Tafsir Muyassar al-Jumu`ah الجُمُعَة (The Congregation, Friday, The Day of Congregation) 11 verses · Medinan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
۞ یُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِی ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَمَا فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلۡمَلِكِ ٱلۡقُدُّوسِ ٱلۡعَزِیزِ ٱلۡحَكِیمِ ۝١
Abdel Haleem
Everything in the heavens and earth glorifies God, the Controller, the Holy One, the Almighty, the Wise
King Fahd Quran Complex

ينزِّه الله تعالى عن كل ما لا يليق به كلُّ ما في السموات وما في الأرض، وهو وحده المالك لكل شيء، المتصرف فيه بلا منازع، المنزَّه عن كل نقص، العزيز الذي لا يغالَب، الحكيم في تدبيره وصنعه.

Connections 1 multi-source 6 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

هُوَ ٱلَّذِی بَعَثَ فِی ٱلۡأُمِّیِّـۧنَ رَسُولࣰا مِّنۡهُمۡ یَتۡلُوا۟ عَلَیۡهِمۡ ءَایَـٰتِهِۦ وَیُزَكِّیهِمۡ وَیُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَإِن كَانُوا۟ مِن قَبۡلُ لَفِی ضَلَـٰلࣲ مُّبِینࣲ ۝٢
Abdel Haleem
It is He who raised a mes-senger, among the people who had no Scripture, to recite His revelations to them, to make them grow spiritually and teach them the Scripture and wisdom––before that they were clearly astray––
King Fahd Quran Complex

الله سبحانه هو الذي أرسل في العرب الذين لا يقرؤون، ولا كتاب عندهم ولا أثر رسالة لديهم، رسولا منهم إلى الناس جميعًا، يقرأ عليهم القرآن، ويطهرهم من العقائد الفاسدة والأخلاق السيئة، ويعلِّمهم القرآن والسنة، إنهم كانوا من قبل بعثته لفي انحراف واضح عن الحق. وأرسله سبحانه إلى قوم آخرين لم يجيئوا بعدُ، وسيجيئون من العرب ومن غيرهم. والله تعالى- وحده- هو العزيز الغالب على كل شيء، الحكيم في أقواله وأفعاله.

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَءَاخَرِینَ مِنۡهُمۡ لَمَّا یَلۡحَقُوا۟ بِهِمۡۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِیزُ ٱلۡحَكِیمُ ۝٣
Abdel Haleem
to them and others yet to join them. He is the Almighty, the Wise
King Fahd Quran Complex

الله سبحانه هو الذي أرسل في العرب الذين لا يقرؤون، ولا كتاب عندهم ولا أثر رسالة لديهم، رسولا منهم إلى الناس جميعًا، يقرأ عليهم القرآن، ويطهرهم من العقائد الفاسدة والأخلاق السيئة، ويعلِّمهم القرآن والسنة، إنهم كانوا من قبل بعثته لفي انحراف واضح عن الحق. وأرسله سبحانه إلى قوم آخرين لم يجيئوا بعدُ، وسيجيئون من العرب ومن غيرهم. والله تعالى- وحده- هو العزيز الغالب على كل شيء، الحكيم في أقواله وأفعاله.

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

ذَ ٰلِكَ فَضۡلُ ٱللَّهِ یُؤۡتِیهِ مَن یَشَاۤءُۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلۡفَضۡلِ ٱلۡعَظِیمِ ۝٤
Abdel Haleem
such is God’s favour that He grants it to whoever He will; God’s favour is immense
King Fahd Quran Complex

ذلك البعث للرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم، في أمة العرب وغيرهم، فضل من الله، يعطيه مَن يشاء من عباده. وهو - وحده- ذو الإحسان والعطاء الجزيل.

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِینَ حُمِّلُوا۟ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ ثُمَّ لَمۡ یَحۡمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡحِمَارِ یَحۡمِلُ أَسۡفَارَۢاۚ بِئۡسَ مَثَلُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِینَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِءَایَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا یَهۡدِی ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِینَ ۝٥
Abdel Haleem
Those who have been charged to obey the Torah, but do not do so, are like asses carrying books: how base such people are who disobey God’s revelations! God does not guide people who do wrong
King Fahd Quran Complex

شَبَهُ اليهود الذين كُلِّفوا العمل بالتوراة ثم لم يعملوا بها، كشَبه الحمار الذي يحمل كتبًا لا يدري ما فيها، قَبُحَ مَثَلُ القوم الذين كذَّبوا بآيات الله، ولم ينتفعوا بها، والله لا يوفِّق القوم الظالمين الذين يتجاوزون حدوده، ويخرجون عن طاعته.

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

قُلۡ یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلَّذِینَ هَادُوۤا۟ إِن زَعَمۡتُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ أَوۡلِیَاۤءُ لِلَّهِ مِن دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا۟ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَـٰدِقِینَ ۝٦
Abdel Haleem
Say [Prophet], ‘You who follow the Jewish faith, if you truly claim that out of all people you alone are friends of God, then you should be hoping for death.’
King Fahd Quran Complex

قل -أيها الرسول- للذين تمسكوا بالملة اليهودية المحرَّفة: إن ادَّعيتم- كذبًا- أنكم أحباء الله دون غيركم من الناس، فتمنَّوا الموت إن كنتم صادقين في ادِّعائكم حب الله لكم.

Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (8) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَلَا یَتَمَنَّوۡنَهُۥۤ أَبَدَۢا بِمَا قَدَّمَتۡ أَیۡدِیهِمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِیمُۢ بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِینَ ۝٧
Abdel Haleem
But because of what they have stored up for themselves with their own hands they would never hope for death––God knows the wrongdoers very well––
King Fahd Quran Complex

ولا يتمنى هؤلاء اليهود الموت أبدًا إيثارًا للحياة الدنيا على الآخرة، وخوفًا من عقاب الله لهم؛ بسبب ما قدَّموه من الكفر وسوء الفعال. والله عليم بالظالمين، لا يخفى عليه من ظلمهم شيء.

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ ٱلَّذِی تَفِرُّونَ مِنۡهُ فَإِنَّهُۥ مُلَـٰقِیكُمۡۖ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَـٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَیۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ فَیُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ۝٨
Abdel Haleem
so say, ‘The death you run away from will come to meet you and you will be returned to the One who knows the unseen as well as the seen: He will tell you everything you have done.’
King Fahd Quran Complex

قل: إن الموت الذي تهربون منه لا مفرَّ منه، فإنه آتٍ إليكم عند مجيء آجالكم، ثم ترجعون يوم البعث إلى الله العالم بما غاب وما حضر، فيخبركم بأعمالكم، وسيجازيكم عليها.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوۤا۟ إِذَا نُودِیَ لِلصَّلَوٰةِ مِن یَوۡمِ ٱلۡجُمُعَةِ فَٱسۡعَوۡا۟ إِلَىٰ ذِكۡرِ ٱللَّهِ وَذَرُوا۟ ٱلۡبَیۡعَۚ ذَ ٰلِكُمۡ خَیۡرࣱ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ۝٩
Abdel Haleem
Believers! When the call to prayer is made on the day of congregation, hurry towards the reminder of God and leave off your trading––that is better for you, if only you knew––
King Fahd Quran Complex

يا أيها الذين صدَّقوا الله ورسوله وعملوا بشرعه، إذا نادى المؤذن للصلاة في يوم الجمعة، فامضوا إلى سماع الخطبة وأداء الصلاة، واتركوا البيع، وكذلك الشراء وجميع ما يَشْغَلُكم عنها، ذلك الذي أُمرتم به خير لكم؛ لما فيه من غفران ذنوبكم ومثوبة الله لكم، إن كنتم تعلمون مصالح أنفسكم فافعلوا ذلك. وفي الآية دليل على وجوب حضور الجمعة واستماع الخطبة.

فَإِذَا قُضِیَتِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةُ فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟ فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱبۡتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱذۡكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ كَثِیرࣰا لَّعَلَّكُمۡ تُفۡلِحُونَ ۝١٠
Abdel Haleem
then when the prayer has ended, disperse in the land and seek out God’s bounty. Remember God often so that you may prosper
King Fahd Quran Complex

فإذا سمعتم الخطبة، وأدَّيتم الصلاة، فانتشروا في الأرض، واطلبوا من رزق الله بسعيكم، واذكروا الله كثيرًا في جميع أحوالكم؛ لعلكم تفوزون بخيري الدنيا والآخرة.

وَإِذَا رَأَوۡا۟ تِجَـٰرَةً أَوۡ لَهۡوًا ٱنفَضُّوۤا۟ إِلَیۡهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَاۤىِٕمࣰاۚ قُلۡ مَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ خَیۡرࣱ مِّنَ ٱللَّهۡوِ وَمِنَ ٱلتِّجَـٰرَةِۚ وَٱللَّهُ خَیۡرُ ٱلرَّ ٰزِقِینَ ۝١١
Abdel Haleem
Yet they scatter towards trade or entertainment whenever they observe it, and leave you [Prophet] standing there. Say, ‘God’s gift is better than any entertainment or trade: God is the best provider.’
King Fahd Quran Complex

إذا رأى بعض المسلمين تجارة أو شيئًا مِن لهو الدنيا وزينتها تفرَّقوا إليها، وتركوك -أيها النبي- قائمًا على المنبر تخطب، قل لهم-أيها النبي-: ما عند الله من الثواب والنعيم أنفع لكم من اللهو ومن التجارة، والله- وحده- خير مَن رزق وأعطى، فاطلبوا منه، واستعينوا بطاعته على نيل ما عنده من خيري الدنيا والآخرة.