Word Analysis — She That is to be Examined, Examining her, She Who is Tested 60:1
al-Mumtahinah · Verse 1 of 13
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
You who believe, do not take My enemies and yours as your allies, showing them friendship when they have rejected the truth you have received, and have driven you and the Messenger out simply because you believe in God, your Lord––not if you truly emigrated in order to strive for My cause and seek My good pleasure. You secretly show them friendship––I know all you conceal and all you reveal–– but any of you who do this are straying from the right path
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| O you |
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
(yāayyuhā)
|
أ ي ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| who |
ٱلَّذِينَ
(alladhīna)
|
ا ل ذ ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| believe |
ءَامَنُوا۟
(āmanū)
|
أ م ن |
Verb
V
|
| (Do) not |
لَا
(lā)
|
ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| take |
تَتَّخِذُوا۟
(tattakhidhū)
|
أ خ ذ |
Verb
V
|
| My enemies |
عَدُوِّى
(ʿaduwwī)
|
ع د و |
Noun
Noun
|
| and your enemies |
وَعَدُوَّكُمْ
(waʿaduwwakum)
|
ع د و |
Noun
Noun
|
| (as) allies |
أَوْلِيَآءَ
(awliyāa)
|
و ل ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| offering |
تُلْقُونَ
(tul'qūna)
|
ل ق ي |
Verb
V
|
| them |
إِلَيْهِم
(ilayhim)
|
ا ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| love |
بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ
(bil-mawadati)
|
و د د |
Noun
Noun
|
| while |
وَقَدْ
(waqad)
|
ق د |
Prep.
Prep
|
| they have disbelieved |
كَفَرُوا۟
(kafarū)
|
ك ف ر |
Verb
V
|
| in what |
بِمَا
(bimā)
|
م ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| came to you |
جَآءَكُم
(jāakum)
|
ج ي أ |
Verb
V
|
| of |
مِّنَ
(mina)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| the truth |
ٱلْحَقِّ
(l-ḥaqi)
|
ح ق ق |
Noun
Noun
|
| driving out |
يُخْرِجُونَ
(yukh'rijūna)
|
خ ر ج |
Verb
V
|
| the Messenger |
ٱلرَّسُولَ
(l-rasūla)
|
ر س ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| and yourselves |
وَإِيَّاكُمْ
(wa-iyyākum)
|
ا ي ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| because |
أَن
(an)
|
أ ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| you believe |
تُؤْمِنُوا۟
(tu'minū)
|
أ م ن |
Verb
V
|
| in Allah |
بِٱللَّهِ
(bil-lahi)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| your Lord |
رَبِّكُمْ
(rabbikum)
|
ر ب ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| If |
إِن
(in)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| you |
كُنتُمْ
(kuntum)
|
ك و ن |
Verb
V
|
| come forth |
خَرَجْتُمْ
(kharajtum)
|
خ ر ج |
Verb
V
|
| (to) strive |
جِهَٰدًا
(jihādan)
|
ج ه د |
Noun
Noun
|
| in |
فِى
(fī)
|
ف ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| My way |
سَبِيلِى
(sabīlī)
|
س ب ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| and (to) seek |
وَٱبْتِغَآءَ
(wa-ib'tighāa)
|
ب غ ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| My Pleasure |
مَرْضَاتِى
(marḍātī)
|
ر ض و |
Noun
Noun
|
| You confide |
تُسِرُّونَ
(tusirrūna)
|
س ر ر |
Verb
V
|
| to them |
إِلَيْهِم
(ilayhim)
|
ا ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| love |
بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ
(bil-mawadati)
|
و د د |
Noun
Noun
|
| but I Am |
وَأَنَا۠
(wa-anā)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| most knowing |
أَعْلَمُ
(aʿlamu)
|
ع ل م |
Noun
Noun
|
| of what |
بِمَآ
(bimā)
|
م ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| you conceal |
أَخْفَيْتُمْ
(akhfaytum)
|
خ ف ي |
Verb
V
|
| and what |
وَمَآ
(wamā)
|
م ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| you declare |
أَعْلَنتُمْ
(aʿlantum)
|
ع ل ن |
Verb
V
|
| And whoever |
وَمَن
(waman)
|
م ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| does it |
يَفْعَلْهُ
(yafʿalhu)
|
ف ع ل |
Verb
V
|
| among you |
مِنكُمْ
(minkum)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| then certainly |
فَقَدْ
(faqad)
|
ق د |
Prep.
Prep
|
| he has strayed |
ضَلَّ
(ḍalla)
|
ض ل ل |
Verb
V
|
| (from the) straight |
سَوَآءَ
(sawāa)
|
س و ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| path |
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
(l-sabīli)
|
س ب ل |
Noun
Noun
|