Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil)

Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi — b. 436 AH / 1044 CE · d. 516 AH / 1122 CE Sunni Shafi'i

Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil) al-`Adiyat العَادِيَات (The Courser, The Chargers, The Assulters) 11 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
100:1 ›
وَالْعَادِيَاتِ ضَبْحًا
Abdel Haleem
By the charging steeds that pan
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

مكية( والعاديات ضبحا ) قال ابن عباس ، وعطاء ومجاهد ، وعكرمة ، والحسن ، والكلبي ، وقتادة ، والمقاتلان ، وأبو العالية وغيرهم : هي الخيل العادية في سبيل الله - عز وجل - تضبح ، والضبح : صوت أجوافها إذا عدت .قال ابن عباس : وليس شيء من الحيوانات تضبح غير الفرس والكلب والثعلب ، وإنما تضبح هذه الحيوانات إذا تغير حالها من تعب أو فزع ، وهو من [ قولهم ] ضبحته النار ، إذا غيرت لونه .[ وقوله : " ضبحا " نصب على المصدر ، مجازه : والعاديات تضبح ضبحا ] .وقال علي : هي الإبل في الحج ، تعدو من عرفة إلى المزدلفة ، ومن المزدلفة إلى منى ، وقال إنها نزلت في وقعة بدر ، [ كانت أول غزوة في الإسلام بدرا ] وما كان معنا إلا فرسان ، فرس للزبير وفرس للمقداد بن الأسود فكيف تكون الخيل العاديات ؟ وإلى هذا ذهب ابن مسعود ، ومحمد بن كعب ، والسدي .وقال بعض من قال : هي الإبل : قوله " ضبحا " يعني ضباحا تمد أعناقها في السير .

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

100:2 ›
فَالْمُورِيَاتِ قَدْحًا
Abdel Haleem
and strike sparks with their hooves
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فالموريات قدحا ) قال عكرمة ، وعطاء ، والضحاك ، ومقاتل ، والكلبي ، : هي الخيل توري النار بحوافرها إذا سارت في الحجارة . يعني : والقادحات قدحا يقدحن بحوافرهن .وقال قتادة : هي الخيل تهيج الحرب ونار العداوة بين فرسانها .وقال سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس : هي الخيل تغزو في سبيل الله ثم تأوي بالليل [ إلى مأواها ] فيورون نارهم ، ويصنعون طعامهم .وقال مجاهد ، وزيد بن أسلم : هي مكر الرجال ، يعني رجال الحرب ، والعرب تقول إذا أراد الرجل أن يمكر بصاحبه : أما والله لأقدحن لك ثم لأورين لك .وقال محمد بن كعب : هي النيران تجتمع .

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

100:3 ›
فَالْمُغِيرَاتِ صُبْحًا
Abdel Haleem
who make dawn raids
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فالمغيرات صبحا ) هي الخيل تغير بفرسانها ، على العدو عند الصباح ، هذا قول أكثر المفسرين . وقال القرظي : هي الإبل تدفع بركبانها يوم النحر من جمع إلى منى ، والسنة أن لا تدفع [ بركبانها يوم النحر ] حتى تصبح والإغارة سرعة السير ، ومنه قولهم : أشرق ثبير كيما نغير .

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

100:4 ›
فَأَثَرْنَ بِهِ نَقْعًا
Abdel Haleem
raising a cloud of dust
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فأثرن به ) أي هيجن بمكان [ سيرهن ] كناية عن غير مذكور ، لأن المعنى مفهوم ، ( نقعا ) غبارا ، والنقع : الغبار .

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

100:5 ›
فَوَسَطْنَ بِهِ جَمْعًا
Abdel Haleem
and plunging into the midst of the enemy
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فوسطن به جمعا ) أي دخلن به وسط جمع العدو ، وهم الكتيبة يقال : وسطت ، القوم بالتخفيف ، ووسطتهم ، بالتشديد ، وتوسطهم بالتشديد ، كلها بمعنى واحد . قال القرظي : [ هي الإبل توسط بالقوم ] يعني جمع منى ، [ هذا موضع القسم ] ، أقسم الله بهذه الأشياء .

Connections 2 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

100:6 ›
إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لِرَبِّهِ لَكَنُودٌ
Abdel Haleem
man is ungrateful to his Lord––
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( إن الإنسان لربه لكنود ) قال ابن عباس ، ومجاهد ، وقتادة : " لكنود " : لكفور جحود لنعم الله تعالى . قال الكلبي : هو بلسان مضر وربيعة الكفور ، وبلسان كندة وحضرموت العاصي .وقال الحسن : هو الذي يعد المصائب وينسى النعم . وقال عطاء : هو الذي لا يعطي في النائبة مع قومه .وقال أبو عبيدة : هو قليل الخير ، والأرض الكنود : التي لا تنبت شيئا .وقال الفضيل بن عياض : " الكنود " الذي أنسته الخصلة ، الواحدة من الإساءة الخصال الكثيرة من الإحسان ، و " الشكور " : الذي أنسته الخصلة الواحدة من الإحسان الخصال الكثيرة من الإساءة .

Connections 2 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

100:7 ›
وَإِنَّهُ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكَ لَشَهِيدٌ
Abdel Haleem
and He is witness to this––
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وإنه على ذلك لشهيد ) قال [ أكثر المفسرين ] : وإن الله على كونه كنودا لشاهد . وقال ابن كيسان : الهاء راجعة إلى الإنسان أي : إنه شاهد على نفسه بما يصنع .

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

100:8 ›
وَإِنَّهُ لِحُبِّ الْخَيْرِ لَشَدِيدٌ
Abdel Haleem
he is truly excessive in his love of wealth
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وإنه ) يعني الإنسان ، ( لحب الخير ) أي لحب المال ، ( لشديد ) أي : لبخيل ، أي إنه من أجل حب المال لبخيل . يقال للبخيل : شديد ومتشدد .وقيل : معناه وإنه لحب الخير لقوي ، أي شديد الحب للخير أي المال .

Connections 2 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

100:9 ›
أَفَلَا يَعْلَمُ إِذَا بُعْثِرَ مَا فِي الْقُبُورِ
Abdel Haleem
Does he not know that when the contents of graves burst forth
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"أفلا يعلم"، أي: أفلا يعلم هذا الإنسان، "إذا بعثر"، أي: أثير وأخرج، "ما في القبور" من الموتى.

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

100:10 ›
وَحُصِّلَ مَا فِي الصُّدُورِ
Abdel Haleem
when the secrets of hearts are uncovered, on that Day
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وحصل ما في الصدور"، أي: ميز وأبرز ما فيها من خير أو شر.

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

100:11 ›
إِنَّ رَبَّهُم بِهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَّخَبِيرٌ
Abdel Haleem
their Lord will be fully aware of them all
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( إن ربهم بهم ) ، [ جمع ] الكناية لأن الإنسان اسم لجنس ، ( يومئذ لخبير ) عالم ، قال الزجاج : إن الله خبير بهم في ذلك اليوم وفي غيره ، ولكن المعنى أنه يجازيهم على كفرهم في ذلك [ اليوم ] .

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

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