Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil)

Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi — b. 436 AH / 1044 CE · d. 516 AH / 1122 CE Sunni Shafi'i

Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil) adh-Dhariyat الذَّارِيَات (The Winnowing Winds, The Scatterers) 60 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
51:1 ›
وَٱلذَّ ٰرِیَـٰتِ ذَرۡوࣰا ۝١
Abdel Haleem
By those [winds] that scatter far and wide
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

مكية، " والذاريات ذرواً "، يعني: الرياح التي تذرو التراب ذرواً، يقال: ذرت الريح التراب وأذرت.

Connections 3 multi-source 7 single-source 5 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

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51:2 ›
فَٱلۡحَـٰمِلَـٰتِ وِقۡرࣰا ۝٢
Abdel Haleem
and those that are heavily laden
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" فالحاملات وقراً "، يعني: السجاب تحمل ثقلاً من الماء.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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51:3 ›
فَٱلۡجَـٰرِیَـٰتِ یُسۡرࣰا ۝٣
Abdel Haleem
that speed freely
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" فالجاريات يسراً "، هي السفن تجري في الماء جرياً سهلاً.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:4 ›
فَٱلۡمُقَسِّمَـٰتِ أَمۡرًا ۝٤
Abdel Haleem
that distribute [rain] as ordained
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" فالمقسمات أمراً "، هي الملائكة يقسمون الأمور بين الخلق على ما أمروا به، أقسم بهذه الأشياء لما فيها من الدلالة على صنعه وقدرته.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:5 ›
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقࣱ ۝٥
Abdel Haleem
What you [people] are promised is true
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

ثم ذكر المقسم عليه فقال: " إنما توعدون "، من الثواب والعقاب، " لصادق ".

Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

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51:6 ›
وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّینَ لَوَ ٰقِعࣱ ۝٦
Abdel Haleem
the Judgement will come––
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" وإن الدين "، [الحساب والجزاء]، " لواقع "، لكائن. ثم ابتدأ قسماً آخر فقال:

Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:7 ›
وَٱلسَّمَاۤءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡحُبُكِ ۝٧
Abdel Haleem
by the sky with its pathways
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( والسماء ذات الحبك ) قال ابن عباس وقتادة وعكرمة : ذات الخلق الحسن المستوي ، يقال للنساج إذا نسج الثوب فأجاد : ما أحسن حبكه! قال سعيد بن جبير : ذات الزينة . قال الحسن : حبكت بالنجوم . قال مجاهد : هي المتقنة البنيان . وقال مقاتل والكلبي والضحاك : ذات الطرائق كحبك الماء إذا ضربته الريح ، وحبك الرمل والشعر الجعد ، ولكنها لا ترى لبعدها من الناس ، وهي جمع حباك وحبيكة ، وجواب القسم قوله :

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:8 ›
إِنَّكُمۡ لَفِی قَوۡلࣲ مُّخۡتَلِفࣲ ۝٨
Abdel Haleem
you differ in what you say––
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( إنكم ) أي : يا أهل مكة ( لفي قول مختلف ) في القرآن وفي محمد - صلى الله عليه وسلم - ، تقولون في القرآن : سحر وكهانة وأساطير الأولين ، وفي محمد - صلى الله عليه وسلم - : ساحر وشاعر ومجنون . وقيل : " لفي قول مختلف " أي : مصدق ومكذب .

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:9 ›
یُؤۡفَكُ عَنۡهُ مَنۡ أُفِكَ ۝٩
Abdel Haleem
those who turn away from it are [truly] deceived
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( يؤفك عنه من أفك ) يصرف عن الإيمان به من صرف حتى يكذبه ، يعني : من حرمه الله الإيمان بمحمد - صلى الله عليه وسلم - وبالقرآن . وقيل " عن " بمعنى : من أجل ، أي يصرف من أجل هذا القول المختلف أو بسببه عن الإيمان من صرف . وذلك أنهم كانوا يتلقون الرجل إذا أراد الإيمان فيقولون : إنه ساحر وكاهن ومجنون ، فيصرفونه عن الإيمان ، وهذا معنى قول مجاهد .

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:10 ›
قُتِلَ ٱلۡخَرَّ ٰصُونَ ۝١٠
Abdel Haleem
Perish the liars
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( قتل الخراصون ) لعن الكذابون ، يقال : تخرص على فلان الباطل ، وهم المقتسمون الذين اقتسموا عقاب مكة ، واقتسموا القول في النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - ليصرفوا الناس عن دين الإسلام . وقال مجاهد : هم الكهنة .

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:11 ›
ٱلَّذِینَ هُمۡ فِی غَمۡرَةࣲ سَاهُونَ ۝١١
Abdel Haleem
those steeped in error and unaware
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( الذين هم في غمرة ) غفلة وعمى وجهالة ( ساهون ) لاهون غافلون عن أمر الآخرة ، والسهو : الغفلة عن الشيء ، وهو ذهاب القلب عنه .

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:12 ›
یَسۡءَلُونَ أَیَّانَ یَوۡمُ ٱلدِّینِ ۝١٢
Abdel Haleem
They ask, ‘When is this Judgement Day coming?’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( يسألون أيان يوم الدين ) يقولون : يا محمد متى يوم الجزاء ، يعني : يوم القيامة تكذيبا واستهزاء .

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:13 ›
یَوۡمَ هُمۡ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ یُفۡتَنُونَ ۝١٣
Abdel Haleem
On a Day when they will be punished by the Fire
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

قال الله - عز وجل - : ( يوم هم ) أي يكون هذا الجزاء في يوم هم ( على النار يفتنون ) أي : يعذبون ويحرقون بها كما يفتن الذهب بالنار . وقيل : " على " بمعنى الباء أي بالنار ، وتقول لهم خزنة النار :

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:14 ›
ذُوقُوا۟ فِتۡنَتَكُمۡ هَـٰذَا ٱلَّذِی كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ۝١٤
Abdel Haleem
‘Taste the punishment! This is what you wished to hasten.’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ذوقوا فتنتكم ) عذابكم ( هذا الذي كنتم به تستعجلون ) في الدنيا تكذيبا به .

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:15 ›
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِینَ فِی جَنَّـٰتࣲ وَعُیُونٍ ۝١٥
Abdel Haleem
The righteous will be in Gardens with [flowing] springs
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" إن المتقين في جنات وعيون "

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:16 ›
ءَاخِذِینَ مَاۤ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُوا۟ قَبۡلَ ذَ ٰلِكَ مُحۡسِنِینَ ۝١٦
Abdel Haleem
They will receive their Lord’s gifts because of the good they did before
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( آخذين ما آتاهم ) أعطاهم ( ربهم ) من الخير والكرامة ( إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك ) قبل دخولهم الجنة ( محسنين ) في الدنيا .

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:17 ›
كَانُوا۟ قَلِیلࣰا مِّنَ ٱلَّیۡلِ مَا یَهۡجَعُونَ ۝١٧
Abdel Haleem
sleeping only little at night
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( كانوا قليلا من الليل ما يهجعون ) والهجوع النوم بالليل دون النهار ، " وما " صلة ، والمعنى : كانوا يهجعون قليلا من الليل ، أي يصلون أكثر الليل .وقيل : معناه كان الليل الذي ينامون فيه كله قليلا وهذا معنى قول سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس ، يعني : كانوا قل ليلة تمر بهم إلا صلوا فيها شيئا ، إما من أولها أو من أوسطها . قال أنس بن مالك : كانوا يصلون ما بين المغرب والعشاء . وقال محمد بن علي : كانوا لا ينامون حتى يصلوا العتمة . قال مطرف بن عبد الله بن الشخير : قل ليلة أتت عليهم هجعوها كلها . قال مجاهد : كانوا لا ينامون كل الليل .ووقف بعضهم على قوله : " قليلا " أي : كانوا من الناس قليلا ثم ابتدأ : " من الليل ما يهجعون " ، وجعله جحدا أي : لا ينامون بالليل البتة ، بل يقومون للصلاة والعبادة ، وهو قول الضحاك ومقاتل .

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:18 ›
وَبِٱلۡأَسۡحَارِ هُمۡ یَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ۝١٨
Abdel Haleem
praying at dawn for God’s forgiveness
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وبالأسحار هم يستغفرون ) قال الحسن : لا ينامون من الليل إلا أقله ، وربما نشطوا فمدوا إلى السحر ، ثم أخذوا بالأسحار في الاستغفار . وقال الكلبي ومجاهد ومقاتل : وبالأسحار يصلون ، وذلك أن صلاتهم بالأسحار لطلب المغفرة .أخبرنا عبد الواحد بن أحمد المليحي ، أخبرنا أبو محمد الحسن بن أحمد بن محمد المخلدي ، أخبرنا أبو العباس محمد بن إسحاق السراج ، حدثنا قتيبة ، حدثنا يعقوب بن عبد الرحمن ، عن سهيل بن أبي صالح ، عن أبيه ، عن أبي هريرة أن رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال : " ينزل الله إلى سماء الدنيا كل ليلة حين يبقى ثلث الليل فيقول : أنا الملك أنا الملك ، من الذي يدعوني فأستجيب له ؟ من الذي يسألني فأعطيه ؟ من الذي يستغفرني فأغفر له ؟ " .أخبرنا عبد الواحد المليحي ، أخبرنا أحمد بن عبد الله النعيمي ، أخبرنا محمد بن يوسف ، حدثنا محمد بن إسماعيل ، حدثنا علي بن عبد الله ، حدثنا سفيان ، حدثنا سليمان بن أبي مسلم عن طاوس سمع ابن عباس قال : كان النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - إذا قام من الليل يتهجد ، قال : " اللهم لك الحمد أنت قيم السماوات والأرض ومن فيهن ، [ ولك الحمد أنت نور السماوات والأرض ومن فيهن ، ولك الحمد أنت ملك السماوات والأرض ومن فيهن ] ولك الحمد أنت الحق ، ووعدك الحق ، ولقاؤك حق ، وقولك حق ، والجنة حق والنار حق ، والنبيون حق ، ومحمد - صلى الله عليه وسلم - حق ، والساعة حق ، اللهم لك أسلمت وبك آمنت وعليك توكلت ، وإليك أنبت وبك خاصمت وإليك حاكمت ، فاغفر لي ما قدمت وما أخرت وما أسررت وما أعلنت ، أنت المقدم وأنت المؤخر ، لا إله إلا أنت ولا إله غيرك " . قال سفيان : وزاد عبد الكريم أبو أمية : " ولا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله " .أخبرنا عبد الواحد المليحي ، أخبرنا أحمد بن عبد الله النعيمي ، أخبرنا محمد بن يوسف ، حدثنا محمد بن إسماعيل ، حدثنا صدقة ، أخبرنا الوليد عن الأوزاعي ، حدثني عمير بن هانئ ، حدثني جنادة بن أبي أمية ، حدثني عبادة عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال : " من تعار من الليل فقال : لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له ، له الملك وله الحمد وهو على كل شيء قدير ، وسبحان الله والحمد لله ولا إله إلا الله والله أكبر ولا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله العلي العظيم ، ثم قال : اللهم اغفر لي ، أو دعا استجيب له ، فإن توضأ وصلى قبلت صلاته " .

Connections 1 multi-source 2 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:19 ›
وَفِیۤ أَمۡوَ ٰلِهِمۡ حَقࣱّ لِّلسَّاۤىِٕلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ۝١٩
Abdel Haleem
giving a rightful share of their wealth to the beggar and the deprived
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

قوله - عز وجل - : ( وفي أموالهم حق للسائل والمحروم ) السائل : الذي يسأل الناس ، والمحروم : الذي ليس له في الغنائم سهم ، ولا يجرى عليه من الفيء شيء ، هذا قولابن عباس وسعيد بن المسيب ، قالا [ المحروم الذي ] ليس له في الإسلام سهم ، ومعناه في اللغة : الذي منع الخير والعطاء .وقال قتادة والزهري : " المحروم " المتعفف الذي لا يسأل .وقال زيد بن أسلم : هو المصاب ثمره أو زرعه أو نسل ماشيته . وهو قول محمد بن كعب القرظي ، قال : المحروم صاحب الجائحة ثم قرأ : " إنا لمغرمون بل نحن محرومون " ( الواقعة - 66 - 67 ) .

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:20 ›
وَفِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ءَایَـٰتࣱ لِّلۡمُوقِنِینَ ۝٢٠
Abdel Haleem
On earth there are signs for those with sure faith––
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وفي الأرض آيات ) عبر ( للموقنين ) إذا ساروا فيها من الجبال والبحار والأشجار والثمار وأنواع النبات .

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:21 ›
وَفِیۤ أَنفُسِكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ۝٢١
Abdel Haleem
and in yourselves too, do you not see?––
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وفي أنفسكم ) آيات ، إذ كانت نطفة ثم علقة ثم مضغة ثم عظما إلى أن نفخ فيها الروح .وقال عطاء عن ابن عباس : يريد اختلاف الألسنة والصور والألوان والطبائع .وقال ابن الزبير : يريد سبيل الغائط والبول يأكل ويشرب من مدخل واحد ويخرج من سبيلين .( أفلا تبصرون ) [ قال مقاتل ] أفلا تبصرون كيف خلقكم فتعرفوا قدرته على البعث .

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:22 ›
وَفِی ٱلسَّمَاۤءِ رِزۡقُكُمۡ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ ۝٢٢
Abdel Haleem
in the sky is your sustenance and all that you are promised
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وفي السماء رزقكم ) قال ابن عباس ومجاهد ومقاتل : يعني المطر الذي هو سبب الأرزاق ( وما توعدون ) قال عطاء : من الثواب والعقاب . وقال مجاهد : من الخير والشر . وقال الضحاك : وما توعدون من الجنة والنار ، ثم أقسم بنفسه فقال :

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:23 ›
فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَاۤءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقࣱّ مِّثۡلَ مَاۤ أَنَّكُمۡ تَنطِقُونَ ۝٢٣
Abdel Haleem
By the Lord of the heavens and earth! All this is as real as your speaking
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فورب السماء والأرض إنه لحق ) أي : ما ذكرت من أمر الرزق لحق ( مثل ) قرأ حمزة والكسائي وأبو بكر عن عاصم : " مثل " برفع اللام بدلا من " الحق " ، وقرأ الآخرون بالنصب أي كمثل ( ما أنكم تنطقون ) فتقولون : لا إله إلا الله . وقيل : شبه تحقيق ما أخبر عنه بتحقيق نطق الآدمي ، كما تقول : إنه لحق كما أنت ها هنا ، وإنه لحق كما أنك تتكلم ، والمعنى : إنه في صدقه ووجوده كالذي تعرفه ضرورة . قال بعض الحكماء : يعني : كما أن كل إنسان ينطق بلسان نفسه لا يمكنه أن ينطق بلسان غيره فكذلك كل إنسان يأكل رزق نفسه الذي قسم له ، ولا يقدر أن يأكل رزق غيره .

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:24 ›
هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِیثُ ضَیۡفِ إِبۡرَ ٰهِیمَ ٱلۡمُكۡرَمِینَ ۝٢٤
Abdel Haleem
[Muhammad], have you heard the story of the honoured guests of Abraham
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

قوله - عز وجل - : ( هل أتاك حديث ضيف إبراهيم ) ذكرنا عددهم في سورة هود ( المكرمين ) [ قيل : سماهم مكرمين ] لأنهم كانوا ملائكة كراما عند الله ، وقد قال الله تعالى في وصفهم : " بل عباد مكرمون " ( الأنبياء - 26 ) وقيل : لأنهم كانوا ضيف إبراهيم وكان إبراهيم أكرم الخليقة ، وضيف الكرام مكرمون .وقيل : لأن إبراهيم عليه السلام أكرمهم بتعجيل قراهم ، والقيام بنفسه عليهم بطلاقة الوجه .وقال ابن أبي نجيح عن مجاهد : خدمته إياهم بنفسه .وروي عن ابن عباس : سماهم مكرمين لأنهم جاءوا غير مدعوين . وروينا عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - أنه قال : " من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فليكرم ضيفه " .

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:25 ›
إِذۡ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَیۡهِ فَقَالُوا۟ سَلَـٰمࣰاۖ قَالَ سَلَـٰمࣱ قَوۡمࣱ مُّنكَرُونَ ۝٢٥
Abdel Haleem
They went in to see him and said, ‘Peace.’ ‘Peace,’ he said, [adding to himself] ‘These people are strangers.’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( إذ دخلوا عليه فقالوا سلاما قال سلام قوم منكرون ) أي : غرباء لا نعرفكم ، قال ابن عباس : قال في نفسه هؤلاء قوم لا نعرفهم . وقيل : إنما أنكر أمرهم لأنهم دخلوا عليه من غير استئذان . وقال أبو العالية : أنكر سلامهم في ذلك الزمان وفي تلك الأرض .

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:26 ›
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰۤ أَهۡلِهِۦ فَجَاۤءَ بِعِجۡلࣲ سَمِینࣲ ۝٢٦
Abdel Haleem
He turned quickly to his household, brought out a fat calf
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فراغ ) فعدل ومال ( إلى أهله فجاء بعجل سمين ) مشوي .

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:27 ›
فَقَرَّبَهُۥۤ إِلَیۡهِمۡ قَالَ أَلَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ۝٢٧
Abdel Haleem
and placed it before them. ‘Will you not eat?’ he said
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" فقربه إليهم "، ليأكلوا فلم يأكلوا، " قال ألا تأكلون "

Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (8) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:28 ›
فَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِیفَةࣰۖ قَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفۡۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَـٰمٍ عَلِیمࣲ ۝٢٨
Abdel Haleem
beginning to be afraid of them, but they said, ‘Do not be afraid.’ They gave him good news of a son who would be gifted with knowledge
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" فأوجس منهم خيفةً قالوا لا تخف وبشروه بغلام عليم "

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:29 ›
فَأَقۡبَلَتِ ٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ فِی صَرَّةࣲ فَصَكَّتۡ وَجۡهَهَا وَقَالَتۡ عَجُوزٌ عَقِیمࣱ ۝٢٩
Abdel Haleem
His wife then entered with a loud cry, struck her face, and said, ‘A barren old woman?’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فأقبلت امرأته في صرة ) أي : صيحة ، قيل : لم يكن ذلك إقبالا من مكان إلى مكان ، وإنما هو كقول القائل : أقبل يشتمني ، بمعنى أخذ في شتمي ، أي أخذت تولول كما قال : " قالت يا ويلتا " ، ( هود - 72 ( فصكت وجهها ) قال ابن عباس : لطمت وجهها . وقال الآخرون : جمعت أصابعها فضربت جبينها تعجبا ، كعادة النساء إذا أنكرن شيئا ، وأصل الصك : ضرب الشيء بالشيء العريض .( وقالت عجوز عقيم ) مجازه : أتلد عجوز عقيم ؟ وكانت سارة لم تلد قبل ذلك .

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:30 ›
قَالُوا۟ كَذَ ٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡحَكِیمُ ٱلۡعَلِیمُ ۝٣٠
Abdel Haleem
but they said, ‘It will be so. This is what your Lord said, and He is the Wise, the All Knowing.’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( قالوا كذلك قال ربك ) أي كما قلنا لك قال ربك إنك ستلدين غلاما ( إنه هو الحكيم العليم ) .

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:31 ›
۞ قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ أَیُّهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ۝٣١
Abdel Haleem
Abraham said, ‘What is your errand, messengers?’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( قال ) [ يعني إبراهيم ] ( فما خطبكم أيها المرسلون ) .

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:32 ›
قَالُوۤا۟ إِنَّاۤ أُرۡسِلۡنَاۤ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمࣲ مُّجۡرِمِینَ ۝٣٢
Abdel Haleem
They said, ‘We are sent to a people lost in sin
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( قالوا إنا أرسلنا إلى قوم مجرمين ) يعني : قوم لوط .

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:33 ›
لِنُرۡسِلَ عَلَیۡهِمۡ حِجَارَةࣰ مِّن طِینࣲ ۝٣٣
Abdel Haleem
to bring down rocks of clay
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" لنرسل عليهم حجارةً من طين "

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:34 ›
مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلۡمُسۡرِفِینَ ۝٣٤
Abdel Haleem
marked by your Lord for those who exceed all bounds.’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( مسومة ) معلمة ( عند ربك للمسرفين ) قال ابن عباس : للمشركين ، والشرك أسرف الذنوب وأعظمها .

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:35 ›
فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مَن كَانَ فِیهَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِینَ ۝٣٥
Abdel Haleem
We brought out such believers as were there
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فأخرجنا من كان فيها ) أي : في قرى قوم لوط ( من المؤمنين ) وذلك قوله : " فأسر بأهلك بقطع من الليل " ( هود - 81 ) .

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:36 ›
فَمَا وَجَدۡنَا فِیهَا غَیۡرَ بَیۡتࣲ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِینَ ۝٣٦
Abdel Haleem
We found only one household devoted to God
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فما وجدنا فيها غير بيت ) أي غير أهل بيت ( من المسلمين ) يعني لوطا وابنتيه ، وصفهم الله تعالى بالإيمان والإسلام جميعا لأنه ما من مؤمن إلا وهو مسلم .

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:37 ›
وَتَرَكۡنَا فِیهَاۤ ءَایَةࣰ لِّلَّذِینَ یَخَافُونَ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِیمَ ۝٣٧
Abdel Haleem
and left the town to be a sign for those who fear the painful punishment
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وتركنا فيها ) أي في مدينة قوم لوط ( آية ) عبرة ( للذين يخافون العذاب الأليم ) أي : علامة للخائفين تدلهم على أن الله تعالى أهلكهم فيخافون مثل عذابهم .

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:38 ›
وَفِی مُوسَىٰۤ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَـٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِسُلۡطَـٰنࣲ مُّبِینࣲ ۝٣٨
Abdel Haleem
There is another sign in Moses: We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وفي موسى ) أي : وتركنا في إرسال موسى آية وعبرة . وقيل : هو معطوف على قوله : " وفي الأرض آيات للموقنين " ، [ وفي موسى ] ( إذ أرسلناه إلى فرعون بسلطان مبين ) بحجة ظاهرة .

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:39 ›
فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكۡنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَـٰحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونࣱ ۝٣٩
Abdel Haleem
Pharaoh turned away with his supporters, saying, ‘This is a sorcerer, or maybe a madman,’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فتولى ) فأعرض وأدبر عن الإيمان ( بركنه ) أي بجمعه وجنوده الذين كانوا يتقوى بهم ، كالركن الذي يقوى به البنيان ، نظيره : " أو آوي إلى ركن شديد " ( هود - 80 ( وقال ساحر أو مجنون ) قال أبو عبيدة : " أو " بمعنى الواو .

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:40 ›
فَأَخَذۡنَـٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذۡنَـٰهُمۡ فِی ٱلۡیَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِیمࣱ ۝٤٠
Abdel Haleem
so We seized him and his forces and threw them into the sea: he was to blame
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فأخذناه وجنوده فنبذناهم في اليم ) أغرقناهم فيه ( وهو مليم ) أي : آت بما يلام عليه من دعوى الربوبية وتكذيب الرسول .

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:41 ›
وَفِی عَادٍ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَیۡهِمُ ٱلرِّیحَ ٱلۡعَقِیمَ ۝٤١
Abdel Haleem
There is another sign in the Ad: We sent the life-destroying wind against the
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وفي عاد ) أي : وفي إهلاك عاد أيضا آية ( إذ أرسلنا عليهم الريح العقيم ) وهي التي لا خير فيها ولا بركة ولا تلقح شجرا ولا تحمل مطرا .

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:42 ›
مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَیۡءٍ أَتَتۡ عَلَیۡهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتۡهُ كَٱلرَّمِیمِ ۝٤٢
Abdel Haleem
and it reduced everything it came up against to shreds
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ما تذر من شيء أتت عليه ) من أنفسهم وأنعامهم وأموالهم ( إلا جعلته كالرميم ) كالشيء الهالك البالي ، وهو نبات الأرض إذا يبس وديس . قال مجاهد : كالتبن اليابس . قال قتادة : كرميم الشجر . قال أبو العالية : كالتراب المدقوق . وقيل : أصله من العظم البالي .

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:43 ›
وَفِی ثَمُودَ إِذۡ قِیلَ لَهُمۡ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ حِینࣲ ۝٤٣
Abdel Haleem
And also in the Thamud: it was said to them, ‘Make the most of your lives for a while,’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وفي ثمود إذ قيل لهم تمتعوا حتى حين ) يعني وقت فناء آجالهم ، وذلك أنهم لما عقروا الناقة قيل لهم : تمتعوا ثلاثة أيام .

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:44 ›
فَعَتَوۡا۟ عَنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلصَّـٰعِقَةُ وَهُمۡ یَنظُرُونَ ۝٤٤
Abdel Haleem
but they rebelled against their Lord’s command, so the blast took them. They looked on helplessly
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فعتوا عن أمر ربهم فأخذتهم الصاعقة ) يعني بعد مضي الأيام الثلاثة ، وهي الموت في قول ابن عباس ، قال مقاتل : يعني العذاب ، و " الصاعقة " : كل عذاب مهلك ، وقرأ الكسائي : " الصعقة " ، وهي الصوت الذي يكون من الصاعقة ( وهم ينظرون ) يرون ذلك عيانا .

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:45 ›
فَمَا ٱسۡتَطَـٰعُوا۟ مِن قِیَامࣲ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُنتَصِرِینَ ۝٤٥
Abdel Haleem
they could not even remain standing, let alone defend themselves
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فما استطاعوا من قيام ) فما قاموا بعد نزول العذاب بهم ولا قدروا على نهوض . قال قتادة : لم ينهضوا من تلك الصرعة ( وما كانوا منتصرين ) ممتنعين منا . قال قتادة : ما كانت عندهم قوة يمتنعون بها من الله .

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:46 ›
وَقَوۡمَ نُوحࣲ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُوا۟ قَوۡمࣰا فَـٰسِقِینَ ۝٤٦
Abdel Haleem
Before that We destroyed the people of Noah. They were a truly sinful people
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وقوم نوح ) قرأ أبو عمرو وحمزة والكسائي : " وقوم " بجر الميم ، أي : وفي قوم نوح ، وقرأ الآخرون بنصبها بالحمل على المعنى ، وهو أن قوله : " فأخذناه وجنوده فنبذناهم في اليم " ، معناه : أغرقناهم وأغرقنا قوم نوح . ( من قبل ) أي : من قبل هؤلاء ، وهم عاد وثمود وقوم فرعون . ( إنهم كانوا قوما فاسقين ) .

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:47 ›
وَٱلسَّمَاۤءَ بَنَیۡنَـٰهَا بِأَیۡی۟دࣲ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ۝٤٧
Abdel Haleem
We built the heavens with Our power and made them vast
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( والسماء بنيناها بأيد ) بقوة وقدرة ( وإنا لموسعون ) قال ابن عباس رضي الله تعالى عنهما : قادرون . وعنه أيضا : لموسعون الرزق على خلقنا . وقيل : ذو سعة . قال الضحاك : أغنياء ، دليله : قوله - عز وجل - : " على الموسع قدره " ( البقرة - 236 ) ، قال الحسن : مطيقون .

51:48 ›
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَرَشۡنَـٰهَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمَـٰهِدُونَ ۝٤٨
Abdel Haleem
We spread out the earth- how well We smoothed it out!
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( والأرض فرشناها ) بسطناها ومهدناها لكم ( فنعم الماهدون ) الباسطون نحن : قال ابن عباس : نعم ما وطأت لعبادي .

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:49 ›
وَمِن كُلِّ شَیۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَا زَوۡجَیۡنِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ ۝٤٩
Abdel Haleem
and We created pairs of all things so that you [people] might take note
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ومن كل شيء خلقنا زوجين ) صنفين ونوعين مختلفين كالسماء والأرض ، والشمس والقمر ، والليل والنهار ، والبر والبحر ، والسهل والجبل ، والشتاء والصيف ، والجن والإنس ، والذكر والأنثى ، والنور والظلمة ، والإيمان والكفر ، والسعادة والشقاوة ، والحق والباطل ، والحلو والمر . ( لعلكم تذكرون ) فتعلمون أن خالق الأزواج فرد .

Connections 2 multi-source 1 single-source 4 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:50 ›
فَفِرُّوۤا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّی لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِیرࣱ مُّبِینࣱ ۝٥٠
Abdel Haleem
[So, say to them, Prophet], ‘Quickly, turn to God- I am sent by Him to give you clear warning
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ففروا إلى الله ) فاهربوا من عذاب الله إلى ثوابه ، بالإيمان والطاعة . قال ابن عباس : فروا منه إليه واعملوا بطاعته . وقال سهل بن عبد الله : فروا مما سوى الله إلى الله ( إني لكم منه نذير مبين)

51:51 ›
وَلَا تَجۡعَلُوا۟ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَـٰهًا ءَاخَرَۖ إِنِّی لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِیرࣱ مُّبِینࣱ ۝٥١
Abdel Haleem
and do not set up any other god alongside Him. I am sent by Him to give you clear warning!’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" ولا تجعلوا مع الله إلهاً آخر إني لكم منه نذير مبين ".

51:52 ›
كَذَ ٰلِكَ مَاۤ أَتَى ٱلَّذِینَ مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُوا۟ سَاحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٌ ۝٥٢
Abdel Haleem
Every previous people to whom a messenger was sent also said, ‘A sor-cerer, or maybe a madman!’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( كذلك ) أي : كما كذبك قومك وقالوا ساحر أو مجنون كذلك ( ما أتى الذين من قبلهم ) من قبل كفار مكة ( من رسول إلا قالوا ساحر أو مجنون ) .

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:53 ›
أَتَوَاصَوۡا۟ بِهِۦۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمࣱ طَاغُونَ ۝٥٣
Abdel Haleem
Did they tell one another to do this? No! They are a people who exceed all bounds
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

قال الله تعالى : ( أتواصوا به ) أي : أوصى أولهم آخرهم وبعضهم بعضا بالتكذيب وتواطئوا عليه ؟ والألف فيه للتوبيخ ( بل هم قوم طاغون ) قال ابن عباس : حملهم الطغيان فيما أعطيتهم ووسعت عليهم على تكذيبك

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:54 ›
فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ فَمَاۤ أَنتَ بِمَلُومࣲ ۝٥٤
Abdel Haleem
so ignore them [Prophet]- you are not to blame
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فتول عنهم ) فأعرض عنهم ( فما أنت بملوم ) لا لوم عليك فقد أديت الرسالة وما قصرت فيما أمرت به .قال المفسرون : لما نزلت هذه الآية حزن رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - واشتد ذلك على أصحابه ، وظنوا أن الوحي قد انقطع ، وأن العذاب قد حضر إذ أمر النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - أن يتولى عنهم ، فأنزل الله تعالى :

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:55 ›
وَذَكِّرۡ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِینَ ۝٥٥
Abdel Haleem
and go on reminding [people], it is good for those who believe to be reminded
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وذكر فإن الذكرى تنفع المؤمنين ) فطابت أنفسهم .قال مقاتل : معناه عظ بالقرآن كفار مكة ، فإن الذكرى تنفع من [ سبق ] في علم الله أن يؤمن منهم . وقال الكلبي : عظ بالقرآن من آمن من قومك فإن الذكرى تنفعهم .

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:56 ›
وَمَا خَلَقۡتُ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَٱلۡإِنسَ إِلَّا لِیَعۡبُدُونِ ۝٥٦
Abdel Haleem
I created jinn and mankind only to worship Me
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وما خلقت الجن والإنس إلا ليعبدون ) قال الكلبي والضحاك وسفيان : هذا خاص لأهل طاعته من الفريقين ، يدل عليه قراءة ابن عباس : " وما خلقت الجن والإنس - من المؤمنين - إلا ليعبدون " ، ثم قال في أخرى : " ولقد ذرأنا لجهنم كثيرا من الجن والإنس " ، ( الأعراف - 79 ) .وقال بعضهم : وما خلقت السعداء من الجن والإنس إلا لعبادتي ، والأشقياء منهم إلا لمعصيتي ، وهذا معنى قول زيد بن أسلم ، قال : هو على ما جبلوا عليه من الشقاوة والسعادة .وقال علي بن أبي طالب : " إلا ليعبدون " أي إلا لآمرهم أن يعبدوني وأدعوهم إلى عبادتي ، يؤيده قوله - عز وجل - : " وما أمروا إلا ليعبدوا إلها واحدا " . ( التوبة - 31 ) .وقال مجاهد : إلا ليعرفوني . وهذا أحسن لأنه لو لم يخلقهم لم يعرف وجوده وتوحيده ، دليله : قوله تعالى : " ولئن سألتهم من خلقهم ليقولن الله " ( الزخرف - 87 ) .وقيل : معناه إلا ليخضعوا إلي ويتذللوا ، ومعنى العبادة في اللغة : التذلل والانقياد ، فكل مخلوق من الجن والإنس خاضع لقضاء الله ، متذلل لمشيئته لا يملك أحد لنفسه خروجا عما خلق عليه .وقيل : " إلا ليعبدون " إلا ليوحدوني ، فأما المؤمن فيوحده في الشدة والرخاء ، وأما الكافر فيوحده في الشدة والبلاء دون النعمة والرخاء ، بيانه قوله - عز وجل - : " فإذا ركبوا في الفلك دعوا الله مخلصين له الدين " . ( العنكبوت - 65 ) .

51:57 ›
مَاۤ أُرِیدُ مِنۡهُم مِّن رِّزۡقࣲ وَمَاۤ أُرِیدُ أَن یُطۡعِمُونِ ۝٥٧
Abdel Haleem
I want no provision from them, nor do I want them to feed Me
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ما أريد منهم من رزق ) أي : أن يرزقوا أحدا من خلقي ولا أن يرزقوا أنفسهم ( وما أريد أن يطعمون ) أي : أن يطعموا أحدا من خلقي ، وإنما أسند الإطعام إلى نفسه ، لأن الخلق عيال الله ومن أطعم عيال أحد فقد أطعمه . كما جاء في الحديث يقول الله تعالى : " استطعمتك فلم تطعمني " أي : لم تطعم عبدي ، ثم بين أن الرازق هو لا غيره فقال :

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:58 ›
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلۡقُوَّةِ ٱلۡمَتِینُ ۝٥٨
Abdel Haleem
God is the Provider, the Lord of Power, the Ever Mighty
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( إن الله هو الرزاق ) يعني : لجميع خلقه ( ذو القوة المتين ) وهو القوي المقتدر المبالغ في القوة والقدرة .

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:59 ›
فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِینَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ذَنُوبࣰا مِّثۡلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصۡحَـٰبِهِمۡ فَلَا یَسۡتَعۡجِلُونِ ۝٥٩
Abdel Haleem
The evildoers, like their predecessors, will have a share of punishment- they need not ask Me to hasten it
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فإن للذين ظلموا ) كفروا من أهل مكة ( ذنوبا ) نصيبا من العذاب ( مثل ذنوب أصحابهم ) مثل نصيب أصحابهم الذين هلكوا من قوم نوح وعاد وثمود ، وأصل " الذنوب " في اللغة : الدلو العظيمة المملوءة ماء ، ثم استعمل في الحظ والنصيب ( فلا يستعجلون ) بالعذاب يعني أنهم أخروا إلى يوم القيامة .

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

51:60 ›
فَوَیۡلࣱ لِّلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن یَوۡمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِی یُوعَدُونَ ۝٦٠
Abdel Haleem
and woe betide those who deny the truth on the Day they have been promised
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

يدل عليه قوله - عز وجل - : ( فويل للذين كفروا من يومهم الذي يوعدون ) . يعني : يوم القيامة ، وقيل : يوم بدر .

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

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