Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil) al-Haqqah الحَاقَّة (The Reality, The Inevitable) 52 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
۞ ٱلۡحَاۤقَّةُ ۝١
Abdel Haleem
The Inevitable Hour
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

مكية( الحاقة ) يعني القيامة سميت حاقة لأنها حقت فلا كاذبة لها . وقيل لأن فيها حواق الأمور وحقائقها ولأن فيها يحق الجزاء على الأعمال ، أي يجب يقال : حق عليه الشيء إذا وجب يحق [ حقوقا ] قال الله تعالى : " ولكن حقت كلمة العذاب على الكافرين " ( الزمر - 71 ) قال الكسائي : " الحاقة " يوم الحق .

Connections 1 multi-source 6 single-source 4 commentators

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مَا ٱلۡحَاۤقَّةُ ۝٢
Abdel Haleem
What is the Inevitable Hour
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ما الحاقة ) هذا استفهام معناه التفخيم لشأنها كما يقال : زيد ما زيد على التعظيم لشأنه .

Connections 1 multi-source 6 single-source 4 commentators

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وَمَاۤ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡحَاۤقَّةُ ۝٣
Abdel Haleem
What will explain to you what the Inevitable Hour is
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وما أدراك ما الحاقة ) أي أنك لا تعلمها إذ لم تعاينها ولم تر ما فيها من الأهوال .

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ وَعَادُۢ بِٱلۡقَارِعَةِ ۝٤
Abdel Haleem
The people of Thamud and 'Ad denied that the crashing blowwould come
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( كذبت ثمود وعاد بالقارعة ) قال ابن عباس وقتادة : بالقيامة سميت قارعة لأنها تقرع قلوب العباد بالمخافة . وقيل : كذبت بالعذاب الذي أوعدهم نبيهم حتى نزل بهم فقرع قلوبهم .

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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فَأَمَّا ثَمُودُ فَأُهۡلِكُوا۟ بِٱلطَّاغِیَةِ ۝٥
Abdel Haleem
Thamud was destroyed by a deafening blast
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فأما ثمود فأهلكوا بالطاغية ) أي بطغيانهم وكفرهم . قيل : هي مصدر ، وقيل : نعت أي بفعلهم الطاغية وهذا معنى قول مجاهد ، كما قال : " كذبت ثمود بطغواها " ( الشمس - 11 ) وقال قتادة : بالصيحة الطاغية ، وهي التي جاوزت مقادير الصياح فأهلكتهم . وقيل : طغت على الخزان [ فلم يكن لهم عليها سبيل ولم يعرفوا كم خرج منها ] كما طغى الماء على قوم نوح .

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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وَأَمَّا عَادࣱ فَأُهۡلِكُوا۟ بِرِیحࣲ صَرۡصَرٍ عَاتِیَةࣲ ۝٦
Abdel Haleem
Ad was destroyed by a furious win
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وأما عاد فأهلكوا بريح صرصر عاتية"، عتت على خزانها فلم تطعهم ولم يكن لهم عليها سبيل، وجاوزت المقدار فلم يعرفوا كم خرج منها.

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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سَخَّرَهَا عَلَیۡهِمۡ سَبۡعَ لَیَالࣲ وَثَمَـٰنِیَةَ أَیَّامٍ حُسُومࣰاۖ فَتَرَى ٱلۡقَوۡمَ فِیهَا صَرۡعَىٰ كَأَنَّهُمۡ أَعۡجَازُ نَخۡلٍ خَاوِیَةࣲ ۝٧
Abdel Haleem
that God let loose against them for seven consecutive nights, eight consecutive days, so that you could have seen its people lying dead like hollow palm-trunks
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( سخرها عليهم ) أرسلها عليهم . وقال مقاتل : سلطها عليهم ( سبع ليال وثمانية أيام ) قال وهب : هي الأيام التي تسميها العرب أيام العجوز ، ذات برد ورياح شديدة . قيل : سميت عجوزا لأنها في عجز الشتاء . وقيل : سميت بذلك لأن عجوزا من قوم عاد دخلت سربا فتبعتها الريح ، فقتلتها اليوم الثامن من نزول العذاب وانقطع العذاب ( حسوما ) قال مجاهد وقتادة : متتابعة ليس لها فترة ، فعلى هذا فهو من حسم الكي وهو أن يتابع على موضع الداء بالمكواة حتى يبرأ ، ثم قيل لكل شيء توبع : حاسم وجمعه حسوم ، مثل شاهد وشهود ، وقال الكلبي ومقاتل : حسوما دائمة . وقال النضر بن شميل : حسمتهم قطعتهم وأهلكتهم ، والحسم : القطع والمنع ومنه حسم الداء . قال الزجاج : [ الذي توجبه الآية فعلى معنى ] تحسمهم حسوما تفنيهم وتذهبهم . وقال عطية : حسوما كأنها حسمت الخير عن أهلها ( فترى القوم فيها ) أي في تلك الليالي والأيام ( صرعى ) هلكى جمع صريع ( كأنهم أعجاز نخل خاوية ) ساقطة ، وقيل : خالية الأجواف .

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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فَهَلۡ تَرَىٰ لَهُم مِّنۢ بَاقِیَةࣲ ۝٨
Abdel Haleem
Can you see any trace of them now
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"فهل ترى لهم من باقية"، أي من نفس باقية، يعني: لم يبق منهم أحد.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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وَجَاۤءَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ وَمَن قَبۡلَهُۥ وَٱلۡمُؤۡتَفِكَـٰتُ بِٱلۡخَاطِئَةِ ۝٩
Abdel Haleem
Pharaoh, too, and those before him, and the ruined cities: these people committed grave sins
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وجاء فرعون ومن قبله ) قرأ أهل البصرة والكسائي بكسر القاف وفتح الباء ، أي ومن معه من جنوده وأتباعه ، وقرأ الآخرون بفتح القاف وسكون الباء ، أي ومن قبله من الأمم الكافرة ( والمؤتفكات ) أي : قرى قوم لوط ، يريد : أهل المؤتفكات . وقيل يريد الأمم الذين ائتفكوا بخطيئتهم ، أي أهلكوا بذنوبهم ( بالخاطئة ) أي بالخطيئة والمعصية وهي الشرك .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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فَعَصَوۡا۟ رَسُولَ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَهُمۡ أَخۡذَةࣰ رَّابِیَةً ۝١٠
Abdel Haleem
and disobeyed the messenger of their Lord, so He seized them with an ever-tightening grip
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فعصوا رسول ربهم ) يعني لوطا وموسى ( فأخذهم أخذة رابية ) نامية . قال ابن عباس رضي الله تعالى عنهما : شديدة . وقيل : زائدة على عذاب الأمم .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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إِنَّا لَمَّا طَغَا ٱلۡمَاۤءُ حَمَلۡنَـٰكُمۡ فِی ٱلۡجَارِیَةِ ۝١١
Abdel Haleem
But when the Flood rose high, We saved you in the floating ship
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( إنا لما طغى الماء ) أي عتا وجاوز حده حتى علا على كل شيء وارتفع فوقه ، يعني زمن نوح - عليه السلام - ( حملناكم ) أي حملنا آباءكم وأنتم في أصلابهم ( في الجارية ) في السفينة التي تجري في الماء .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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لِنَجۡعَلَهَا لَكُمۡ تَذۡكِرَةࣰ وَتَعِیَهَاۤ أُذُنࣱ وَ ٰعِیَةࣱ ۝١٢
Abdel Haleem
making that event a reminder for you: attentive ears may take heed
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( لنجعلها ) أي لنجعل تلك الفعلة التي فعلنا من إغراق قوم نوح ونجاة من حملنا معه ( لكم تذكرة ) عبرة وموعظة ( وتعيها ) قرأ القواس عن ابن كثير وسليم عن حمزة باختلاس العين ، وقرأ الآخرون بكسرها أي تحفظها ( أذن واعية ) أي : حافظة لما جاء من عند الله . قال قتادة : [ أذن ] سمعت وعقلت ما سمعت . قال الفراء : لتحفظها كل أذن فتكون عبرة وموعظة لمن يأتي بعد .

Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

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فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِی ٱلصُّورِ نَفۡخَةࣱ وَ ٰحِدَةࣱ ۝١٣
Abdel Haleem
When the Trumpet is sounded a single time
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"فإذا نفخ في الصور نفخة واحدة"، وهي النفخة الأولى.

Connections 2 single-source 2 commentators

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وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةࣰ وَ ٰحِدَةࣰ ۝١٤
Abdel Haleem
when the earth and its mountains are raised high and then crushed with a single blow
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وحملت الأرض والجبال"، رفعت من أماكنها، "فدكتا"، كسرتا، "دكةً" كسرة، "واحدة" ، فصارتا هباءً منثورا.

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

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فَیَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ وَقَعَتِ ٱلۡوَاقِعَةُ ۝١٥
Abdel Haleem
on that Day the Great Event will come to pass
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"فيومئذ وقعت الواقعة"، قامت القيامة.

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

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وَٱنشَقَّتِ ٱلسَّمَاۤءُ فَهِیَ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ وَاهِیَةࣱ ۝١٦
Abdel Haleem
The sky will be torn apart on that Day, it will be so frail
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وانشقت السماء فهي يومئذ واهية ) ضعيفة . قال الفراء : وهيها : تشققها .

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

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وَٱلۡمَلَكُ عَلَىٰۤ أَرۡجَاۤىِٕهَاۚ وَیَحۡمِلُ عَرۡشَ رَبِّكَ فَوۡقَهُمۡ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ ثَمَـٰنِیَةࣱ ۝١٧
Abdel Haleem
The angels will be on all sides of it and, on that Day, eight of them will bear the throne of your Lord above them
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( والملك ) يعني الملائكة ( على أرجائها ) نواحيها وأقطارها ما لم ينشق منها واحدها : " رجا " مقصور وتثنيته رجوان . قال الضحاك : تكون الملائكة على حافتها حتى يأمرهم الرب فينزلون فيحيطون بالأرض ومن عليها ( ويحمل عرش ربك فوقهم ) أي فوق رءوسهم يعني الحملة ( يومئذ ) يوم القيامة ( ثمانية ) أي ثمانية أملاك .جاء في الحديث : " إنهم اليوم أربعة فإذا كان يوم القيامة أيدهم الله بأربعة أخرى ، فكانوا ثمانية على صورة الأوعال ما بين أظلافهم إلى ركبهم كما بين سماء إلى سماء " .وجاء في الحديث : " لكل ملك منهم وجه رجل ووجه أسد ووجه ثور ووجه نسر " .أخبرنا أبو بكر بن الهيثم الترابي ، أخبرنا أبو الفضل محمد بن الحسين الحدادي ، أخبرنا محمد بن يحيى الخالدي ، أخبرنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم [ الحنظلي ] حدثنا عبد الرزاق ، حدثنا يحيى بن العلاء ، عن عمه شعيب بن خالد ، حدثنا سماك بن حرب ، عن عبد الله بن عميرة ، عن العباس بن عبد المطلب قال : كنا جلوسا عند النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - بالبطحاء فمرت سحابة فقال : النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - : " أتدرون ما هذا ؟ قلنا : السحاب . قال : والمزن ؟ قلنا : والمزن ، قال : والعنان ؟ فسكتنا فقال : هل تدرون كم بين السماء والأرض ؟ قلنا : الله ورسوله أعلم ، قال : بينهما مسيرة خمسمائة سنة ، وبين كل سماء إلى سماء مسيرة خمسمائة سنة ، وكذلك غلظ كل سماء خمسمائة سنة ، وفوق السماء السابعة بحر بين أعلاه وأسفله كما بين السماء والأرض [ ثم بين ذلك ثمانية أوعال بين أظلافهن وركبهن كما بين السماء والأرض ] ثم فوق ذلك العرش بين أسفله وأعلاه كما بين السماء والأرض والله تعالى فوق ذلك ، ليس يخفى عليه من أعمال بني آدم شيء " .ويروى هذا عن عبد الله بن عميرة عن الأحنف بن قيس عن العباس .وروي عن ابن عباس أنه قال : " فوقهم يومئذ ثمانية " أي : ثمانية صفوف من الملائكة لا يعلم عدتهم إلا الله .

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ تُعۡرَضُونَ لَا تَخۡفَىٰ مِنكُمۡ خَافِیَةࣱ ۝١٨
Abdel Haleem
On that Day you will be brought to judgement and none of your secrets will remain hidden
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

يومئذ تعرضون ) على الله ( لا تخفى ) قرأ حمزة والكسائي : " لا يخفى " بالياء ، وقرأ الآخرون بالتاء ( منكم خافية ) أي فعلة خافية . قال الكلبي : لا يخفى على الله منكم شيء . قال أبو موسى : يعرض الناس ثلاث عرضات ، فأما عرضتان فجدال ومعاذير وأما العرضة الثالثة فعندها تطاير الصحف فآخذ بيمينه وآخذ بشماله

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِیَ كِتَـٰبَهُۥ بِیَمِینِهِۦ فَیَقُولُ هَاۤؤُمُ ٱقۡرَءُوا۟ كِتَـٰبِیَهۡ ۝١٩
Abdel Haleem
Anyone who is given his Record in his right hand will say, ‘Here is my Record, read it
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

وذلك قوله - عز وجل - : ( فأما من أوتي كتابه بيمينه فيقول هاؤم اقرءوا كتابيه ) تعالوا اقرءوا كتابيه الهاء في " كتابيه " هاء الوقف .

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِنِّی ظَنَنتُ أَنِّی مُلَـٰقٍ حِسَابِیَهۡ ۝٢٠
Abdel Haleem
I knew I would meet my Reckoning,’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"إني ظننت"، علمت وأيقنت، "أني ملاق حسابيه"، أي: إني أحاسب في الآخرة.

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَهُوَ فِی عِیشَةࣲ رَّاضِیَةࣲ ۝٢١
Abdel Haleem
and so he will have a pleasant lif
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فهو في عيشة ) حالة من العيش ( راضية ) مرضية كقوله : " ماء دافق " ( الطارق - 6 ) يريد : يرضاها بأن لقي الثواب وأمن العقاب .

Connections 2 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فِی جَنَّةٍ عَالِیَةࣲ ۝٢٢
Abdel Haleem
in a lofty Garden
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"في جنة عالية"، رفيعة.

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

قُطُوفُهَا دَانِیَةࣱ ۝٢٣
Abdel Haleem
with clustered fruit within his reach
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"قطوفها دانية" ثمارها قريبة لمن يتناولها في كل أحواله ينالها قائماً وقاعداً ومضطجعاً يقطعون كيف شاؤوا.

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

كُلُوا۟ وَٱشۡرَبُوا۟ هَنِیۤءَۢا بِمَاۤ أَسۡلَفۡتُمۡ فِی ٱلۡأَیَّامِ ٱلۡخَالِیَةِ ۝٢٤
Abdel Haleem
It will be said, ‘Eat and drink to your heart’s content as a reward for what you have done in days gone by.’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"كلوا واشربوا هنيئاً بما أسلفتم"، قدمتم لآخرتكم من الأعمال الصالحة، "في الأيام الخالية"، الماضية يريد أيام الدنيا.

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِیَ كِتَـٰبَهُۥ بِشِمَالِهِۦ فَیَقُولُ یَـٰلَیۡتَنِی لَمۡ أُوتَ كِتَـٰبِیَهۡ ۝٢٥
Abdel Haleem
But anyone who is given his Record in his left hand will say, ‘If only I had never been given any Recor
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وأما من أوتي كتابه بشماله ) قال ابن السائب : تلوى يده اليسرى [ من صدره ] خلف ظهره ثم يعطى كتابه . وقيل : تنزع يده اليسرى من صدره إلى خلف ظهره ثم يعطى كتابه ; ( فيقول ياليتني لم أوت كتابيه)

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَلَمۡ أَدۡرِ مَا حِسَابِیَهۡ ۝٢٦
Abdel Haleem
and knew nothing of my Reckoning
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"ولم أدر ما حسابيه".

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

یَـٰلَیۡتَهَا كَانَتِ ٱلۡقَاضِیَةَ ۝٢٧
Abdel Haleem
How I wish death had been the end of me
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( يا‎ليتها كانت القاضية ) يقول : يا ليت الموتة التي متها في الدنيا كانت القاضية الفارغة من كل ما بعدها والقاطعة للحياة ، فلم أحي بعدها . و " القاضية " موت لا حياة بعده يتمنى أنه لم يبعث للحساب . قال قتادة : يتمنى الموت ولم يكن عنده في الدنيا شيء أكره من الموت .

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

مَاۤ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنِّی مَالِیَهۡۜ ۝٢٨
Abdel Haleem
My wealth has been no use to me
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"ما أغنى عني ماليه"، لم يدفع عني من عذاب الله شيئاً.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

هَلَكَ عَنِّی سُلۡطَـٰنِیَهۡ ۝٢٩
Abdel Haleem
and my power has vanished.’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"هلك عني سلطانيه"، ضلت عني حجتي، عن أكثر المفسرين. وقال ابن زيد: زال عني ملكي وقوتي. قال مقاتل: يعني حين شهدت عليه الجوارح بالشرك.

خُذُوهُ فَغُلُّوهُ ۝٣٠
Abdel Haleem
‘Take him, put a collar on him
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

يقول الله لخزنة جهنم: "خذوه فغلوه"، اجمعوا يده إلى عنقه.

ثُمَّ ٱلۡجَحِیمَ صَلُّوهُ ۝٣١
Abdel Haleem
lead him to burn in the blazing Fire
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"ثم الجحيم صلوه"، أي: أدخلوه الجحيم.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

ثُمَّ فِی سِلۡسِلَةࣲ ذَرۡعُهَا سَبۡعُونَ ذِرَاعࣰا فَٱسۡلُكُوهُ ۝٣٢
Abdel Haleem
and [bind him] in a chain seventy metres long
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ثم في سلسلة ذرعها سبعون ذراعا فاسلكوه ) فأدخلوه فيها . قال ابن عباس : سبعون ذراعا بذراع الملك ، فتدخل في دبره وتخرج من منخره . وقيل : تدخل في فيه وتخرج من دبره . وقال نوف البكالي : سبعون ذراعا كل ذراع سبعون باعا كل باع أبعد مما بينك وبين مكة ، وكان في رحبة الكوفة وقال سفيان : كل ذراع سبعون ذراعا . قال الحسن : الله أعلم أي ذراع هو .أخبرنا أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الله بن أبي توبة ، أخبرنا أبو طاهر محمد بن أحمد بن الحارث ، أخبرنا أبو الحسن محمد بن يعقوب الكسائي ، أخبرنا عبد الله بن محمود ، حدثنا أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن عبد الله الخلال ، حدثنا عبد الله بن المبارك ، عن سعيد بن يزيد ، عن أبي السمح ، عن عيسى بن هلال الصدفي ، عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص قال : قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - : " لو أن [ رضاضة ] مثل هذه - وأشار إلى مثل الجمجمة - أرسلت من السماء إلى الأرض ، وهي مسيرة خمسمائة سنة لبلغت الأرض قبل الليل ، ولو أنها أرسلت من رأس السلسلة لسارت أربعين خريفا الليل والنهار قبل أن تبلغ أصلها أو قعرها " .وعن كعب قال : لو جمع حديد الدنيا ما وزن حلقة منها .

إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لَا یُؤۡمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَظِیمِ ۝٣٣
Abdel Haleem
he would not believe in Almighty God
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"إنه كان لا يؤمن بالله العظيم".

وَلَا یَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِینِ ۝٣٤
Abdel Haleem
he never encouraged feeding the hungry
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"ولا يحض على طعام المسكين"، لا يطعم المسكين في الدنيا ولا يأمر أهله بذلك.

فَلَیۡسَ لَهُ ٱلۡیَوۡمَ هَـٰهُنَا حَمِیمࣱ ۝٣٥
Abdel Haleem
so today he has no real friend here
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" فليس له اليوم هاهنا حميم "، قريب ينفعه ويشفع له.

وَلَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِنۡ غِسۡلِینࣲ ۝٣٦
Abdel Haleem
and the only food he has is the filt
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"ولا طعام إلا من غسلين"، وهو صديد أهل النار، مأخوذ من الغسل، كأنه غسالة جروحهم وقروحهم. قال الضحاك والربيع: هو شجر يأكله أهل النار.

لَّا یَأۡكُلُهُۥۤ إِلَّا ٱلۡخَـٰطِءُونَ ۝٣٧
Abdel Haleem
that only sinners eat.’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"لا يأكله إلا الخاطئون"، أي: الكافرون.

فَلَاۤ أُقۡسِمُ بِمَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ۝٣٨
Abdel Haleem
So I swear by what you can se
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"فلا أقسم"، لا رد لكلام المشركين، كأنه قال: ليس كما يقول المشركون أقسم، "بما تبصرون".

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَمَا لَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ۝٣٩
Abdel Haleem
and by what you cannot see
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( بما تبصرون ) أي بما ترون وبما لا ترون . قال قتادة : أقسم بالأشياء كلها فيدخل فيه جميع [ المخلوقات ] والموجودات . وقال : أقسم بالدنيا والآخرة . وقيل : " ما تبصرون " ما على وجه الأرض ، و " ما لا تبصرون " ما في بطنها . وقيل : " ما تبصرون " من الأجسام و " ما لا تبصرون " من الأرواح . وقيل : " ما تبصرون " الإنس و " ما لا تبصرون " الملائكة والجن . وقيل النعم الظاهرة والباطنة . وقيل : " ما تبصرون " ما أظهر الله للملائكة واللوح والقلم : و " ما لا تبصرون " ما استأثر بعلمه فلم يطلع عليه أحدا .

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوۡلُ رَسُولࣲ كَرِیمࣲ ۝٤٠
Abdel Haleem
this [Quran] is the speech of an honoured messenger
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"إنه"، يعني القرآن، "لقول رسول كريم"، أي تلاوة رسول كريم، يعني محمداً صلى الله عليه وسلم.

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوۡلِ شَاعِرࣲۚ قَلِیلࣰا مَّا تُؤۡمِنُونَ ۝٤١
Abdel Haleem
not the words of a poet- how little you believe!
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وما هو بقول شاعر قليلاً ما تؤمنون".

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَلَا بِقَوۡلِ كَاهِنࣲۚ قَلِیلࣰا مَّا تَذَكَّرُونَ ۝٤٢
Abdel Haleem
nor the words of a soothsayer- how little you reflect
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"ولا بقول كاهن قليلاً ما تذكرون"، قرأ ابن كثير، وابن عامر، ويعقوب: يؤمنون ويذكرون بالياء فيهما، وقرأ الآخرون بالتاء، وأراد بالقليل نفي إيمانهم أصلاً كقولك لمن لا يزورك: قلما تأتينا. وأنت تريد: لا تأتينا أصلاً.

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

تَنزِیلࣱ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِینَ ۝٤٣
Abdel Haleem
This [Quran] is a message sent down from the Lord of the Worlds
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"تنزيل من رب العالمين".

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَلَوۡ تَقَوَّلَ عَلَیۡنَا بَعۡضَ ٱلۡأَقَاوِیلِ ۝٤٤
Abdel Haleem
if [the Prophet] had attributed some fabrication to Us
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"ولو تقول"، تخرص واختلق، "علينا"، محمد، "بعض الأقاويل"، وأتى بشيء من عند نفسه.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

لَأَخَذۡنَا مِنۡهُ بِٱلۡیَمِینِ ۝٤٥
Abdel Haleem
We would certainly have seized his right han
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( لأخذنا منه باليمين ) قيل " من " صلة ، مجازه : لأخذناه وانتقمنا منه باليمين أي بالحق ، كقوله : " كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين " ( الصافات - 28 ) أي : من قبل الحق . وقال ابن عباس : لأخذناه بالقوة والقدرة . قال الشماخ في عرابة ملك اليمن :إذا ما راية رفعت لمجد تلقاها عرابة باليمينأي بالقوة ، عبر عن القوة باليمين لأن قوة كل شيء في ميامنه .وقيل : معناه لأخذنا بيده اليمنى ، وهو مثل معناه : لأذللناه وأهناه كالسلطان إذا أراد الاستخفاف ببعض من يريد يقول لبعض أعوانه : خذ بيده فأقمه .

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

ثُمَّ لَقَطَعۡنَا مِنۡهُ ٱلۡوَتِینَ ۝٤٦
Abdel Haleem
and cut off his lifeblood
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"ثم لقطعنا منه الوتين"، قال ابن عباس: أي نياط القلب، وهو قول أكثر المفسرين. وقال مجاهد: الحبل الذي في الظهر. وقيل هو عرق يجري في الظهر حتى يتصل بالقلب، فإذا انقطع مات صاحبه.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَمَا مِنكُم مِّنۡ أَحَدٍ عَنۡهُ حَـٰجِزِینَ ۝٤٧
Abdel Haleem
and none of you could have defended him
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

. ( فما منكم من أحد عنه حاجزين ) مانعين يحجزوننا عن عقوبته ، والمعنى : أن محمدا لا يتكلف الكذب لأجلكم مع علمه بأنه لو تكلفه لعاقبناه ولا يقدر أحد على دفع عقوبتنا عنه ، وإنما قال : " حاجزين " بالجمع وهو فعل واحد ردا على معناه كقوله : " لا نفرق بين أحد من رسله " ( البقرة - 285 ) .

Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَتَذۡكِرَةࣱ لِّلۡمُتَّقِینَ ۝٤٨
Abdel Haleem
This [Quran] is a reminder for those who are aware of God
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وإنه"، يعني القرآن، "لتذكرة للمتقين"، أي لعظة لمن اتقى عقاب الله.

Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَإِنَّا لَنَعۡلَمُ أَنَّ مِنكُم مُّكَذِّبِینَ ۝٤٩
Abdel Haleem
We know that some of you consider it to be lies
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وإنا لنعلم أن منكم مكذبين".

Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَحَسۡرَةٌ عَلَى ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِینَ ۝٥٠
Abdel Haleem
this will be a source of bitter regret for the disbelievers
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وإنه لحسرة على الكافرين"، يوم القيامة يندمون على ترك الإيمان به.

Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَحَقُّ ٱلۡیَقِینِ ۝٥١
Abdel Haleem
but it is in fact the certain Truth
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وإنه لحق اليقين"، أضافه إلى نفسه لاختلاف اللفظين.

Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَسَبِّحۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَظِیمِ ۝٥٢
Abdel Haleem
So [Prophet] glorify the name of your Lord, the Almighty
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"فسبح باسم ربك العظيم".

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

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