Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil)

Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi — b. 436 AH / 1044 CE · d. 516 AH / 1122 CE Sunni Shafi'i

Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil) ad-Dukhan الدُّخَان (Smoke, The Evident Smoke) 59 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
44:1 ›
حمۤ ۝١
Abdel Haleem
Ha Mi
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

مكية، " حم "

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44:2 ›
وَٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ ٱلۡمُبِینِ ۝٢
Abdel Haleem
By the Scripture that makes things clear
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" والكتاب المبين "

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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44:3 ›
إِنَّاۤ أَنزَلۡنَـٰهُ فِی لَیۡلَةࣲ مُّبَـٰرَكَةٍۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنذِرِینَ ۝٣
Abdel Haleem
truly We sent it down on a blessed night––We have always sent warnings––
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( إنا أنزلناه في ليلة مباركة ) قال قتادة وابن زيد : هي ليلة القدر أنزل الله القرآن في ليلة القدر من أم الكتاب إلى السماء الدنيا ، ثم نزل به جبريل عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - نجوما في عشرين سنة . وقال آخرون : هي ليلة النصف من شعبان .أخبرنا عبد الواحد المليحي ، أخبرنا أبو منصور السمعاني ، حدثنا أبو جعفر الرياني ، حدثنا حميد بن زنجويه ، حدثنا الأصبغ بن الفرج ، أخبرني ابن وهب ، أخبرني عمرو بن الحارث أن عبد الملك بن عبد الملك حدثه أن ابن أبي ذئب واسمه مصعب حدثه عن القاسم بن محمد عن أبيه أو عمه عن جده عن رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال : " ينزل الله جل ثناؤه ليلة النصف من شعبان إلى السماء الدنيا فيغفر لكل نفس إلا إنسانا في قلبه شحناء أو مشركا بالله " ( إنا كنا منذرين ) .

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44:4 ›
فِیهَا یُفۡرَقُ كُلُّ أَمۡرٍ حَكِیمٍ ۝٤
Abdel Haleem
a night when every matter of wisdom was made distinct
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فيها ) أي في الليلة المباركة ( يفرق ) يفصل ( كل أمر حكيم ) محكم ، وقال ابن عباس : يكتب من أم الكتاب في ليلة القدر ما هو كائن في السنة من الخير والشر والأرزاق والآجال حتى الحجاج ، يقال : يحج فلان [ ويحج فلان ] ، قال الحسن ومجاهد وقتادة : يبرم في ليلة القدر في شهر رمضان كل أجل وعمل وخلق ورزق ، وما يكون في تلك السنة .وقال عكرمة : هي ليلة النصف من شعبان يبرم فيها أمر السنة وتنسخ الأحياء من الأموات فلا يزاد فيهم أحد ولا ينقص منهم أحد .أخبرنا عبد الواحد المليحي ، أخبرنا أبو منصور السمعاني ، حدثنا أبو جعفر الرياني ، حدثنا حميد بن زنجويه ، حدثنا عبد الله بن صالح ، حدثني الليث ، حدثني عقيل ، عن ابن شهاب ، أخبرني عثمان بن محمد بن المغيرة بن الأخنس أن رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال : " تقطع الآجال من شعبان إلى شعبان ، حتى إن الرجل لينكح ويولد له ولقد أخرج اسمه في الموتى " .وروى أبو الضحى عن ابن عباس - رضي الله عنه - ما : أن الله يقضي الأقضية في ليلة النصف من شعبان ، ويسلمها إلى أربابها في ليلة القدر .

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44:5 ›
أَمۡرࣰا مِّنۡ عِندِنَاۤۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُرۡسِلِینَ ۝٥
Abdel Haleem
at Our command––We have always sent messages to man––
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( أمرا ) أي أنزلنا أمرا ( من عندنا ) قال الفراء : نصب على معنى : فيها يفرق كل أمر فرقا وأمرا ، أي نأمر ببيان ذلك أمرا ( إنا كنا مرسلين ) محمدا - صلى الله عليه وسلم - ومن قبله من الأنبياء .

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44:6 ›
رَحۡمَةࣰ مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِیعُ ٱلۡعَلِیمُ ۝٦
Abdel Haleem
as a mercy [Prophet] from your Lord who sees and knows all
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( رحمة من ربك ) قال ابن عباس : رأفة مني بخلقي ونعمتي عليهم بما بعثنا إليهم من الرسل . وقال الزجاج : أنزلناه في ليلة مباركة للرحمة ( إنه هو السميع العليم)

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44:7 ›
رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَیۡنَهُمَاۤۖ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِینَ ۝٧
Abdel Haleem
Lord of the heavens and the earth and everything between––if only you people were firm believers––
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ) قرأ أهل الكوفة : " رب " جرا ، ردا على قوله : " من ربك " ، ورفعه الآخرون ردا على قوله : " هو السميع العليم " ، وقيل : على الابتداء ( إن كنتم موقنين ) أن الله رب السماوات والأرض .

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44:8 ›
لَاۤ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ یُحۡیِۦ وَیُمِیتُۖ رَبُّكُمۡ وَرَبُّ ءَابَاۤىِٕكُمُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِینَ ۝٨
Abdel Haleem
there is no god but Him: He gives life and death––He is your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers––
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" لا إله إلا هو يحيي ويميت ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين "

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44:9 ›
بَلۡ هُمۡ فِی شَكࣲّ یَلۡعَبُونَ ۝٩
Abdel Haleem
yet in [their state of] doubt they take nothing seriously
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( بل هم في شك ) من هذا القرآن ( يلعبون ) يهزءون به لاهون عنه .

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44:10 ›
فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ یَوۡمَ تَأۡتِی ٱلسَّمَاۤءُ بِدُخَانࣲ مُّبِینࣲ ۝١٠
Abdel Haleem
[Prophet], watch out for the Day when the sky brings forth clouds of smoke for all to see
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فارتقب يوم تأتي السماء بدخان مبين ) اختلفوا في هذا الدخان :أخبرنا عبد الواحد المليحي ، أخبرنا أحمد بن عبد الله النعيمي ، أخبرنا محمد بن يوسف حدثنا محمد بن إسماعيل ، حدثنا محمد بن كثير ، عن سفيان ، حدثنا منصور والأعمش ، عن أبي الضحى ، عن مسروق قال : بينما رجل يحدث في كندة ، فقال : يجيء دخان يوم القيامة فيأخذ بأسماع المنافقين وأبصارهم ، ويأخذ المؤمن [ كهيئة ] الزكام ، ففزعنا فأتيت ابن مسعود وكان متكئا فغضب فجلس ، فقال : من علم فليقل ، ومن لم يعلم فليقل : الله أعلم ، فإن من العلم أن يقول لما لا يعلم : لا أعلم ، فإن الله قال لنبيه - صلى الله عليه وسلم - : " قل ما أسألكم عليه من أجر وما أنا من المتكلفين " ( ص - 86 ) ، وإن قريشا أبطئوا عن الإسلام فدعا عليهم النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فقال : " اللهم أعني عليهم بسبع كسبع يوسف " فأخذتهم سنة حتى هلكوا فيها وأكلوا الميتة والعظام ، ويرى الرجل ما بين السماء والأرض كهيئة الدخان ، فجاء أبو سفيان فقال : يا محمد جئت تأمر بصلة الرحم ، وإن قومك قد هلكوا فادع الله لهم ، فقرأ : " فارتقب يوم تأتي السماء بدخان مبين " إلى قوله : " إنكم عائدون " ، أفيكشف عنهم عذاب الآخرة إذا جاء ؟ ثم عادوا إلى كفرهم ، فذلك قوله : ( يوم نبطش البطشة الكبرى ) يعني يوم بدر و ( لزاما ) يوم بدر ، " الم غلبت الروم " ، إلى " سيغلبون " ( الروم - 3 ) ، الروم قد مضى .

Connections 12 single-source 2 commentators

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44:11 ›
یَغۡشَى ٱلنَّاسَۖ هَـٰذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِیمࣱ ۝١١
Abdel Haleem
It will envelop the people. They will cry, ‘This is a terrible torment
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" يغشى الناس هذا عذاب أليم "

Connections 3 multi-source 13 single-source 2 commentators

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44:12 ›
رَّبَّنَا ٱكۡشِفۡ عَنَّا ٱلۡعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤۡمِنُونَ ۝١٢
Abdel Haleem
Lord relieve us from this torment! We believe!’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

ورواه محمد بن إسماعيل عن يحيى عن وكيع عن الأعمش ، قال : قالوا : ( ربنا اكشف عنا العذاب إنا مؤمنون ) فقيل له : إن كشفنا عنهم عادوا إلى كفرهم ، فدعا ربه فكشف عنهم فعادوا فانتقم الله منهم يوم بدر ، فذلك قوله : " فارتقب يوم تأتي السماء بدخان مبين " ، إلى قوله : " إنا منتقمون " .أخبرنا عبد الواحد المليحي ، أخبرنا أحمد بن عبد الله النعيمي ، أخبرنا محمد بن يوسف حدثنا محمد بن إسماعيل ، حدثنا يحيى ، حدثنا وكيع ، عن الأعمش ، عن مسلم ، عن مسروق ، عن عبد الله قال : خمس قد مضين اللزام والروم والبطشة والقمر والدخان .وقال قوم : هو دخان يجيء قبل قيام الساعة ولم يأت بعد ، فيدخل في أسماع الكفار والمنافقين حتى يكون كالرأس الحنيذ ، ويعتري المؤمن منه كهيئة الزكام وتكون الأرض كلها كبيت أوقد فيه النار ، وهو قول ابن عباس وابن عمر والحسن .أخبرنا أبو سعيد الشريحي ، أخبرنا أبو إسحاق الثعلبي ، أخبرنا عقيل بن محمد الجرجاني ، حدثنا أبو الفرج المعافى بن زكريا البغدادي ، حدثنا محمد بن جرير الطبري ، حدثني عصام بن رواد بن الجراح ، حدثنا أبي ، أخبرنا أبو سفيان بن سعيد ، حدثنا منصور بن المعتمر عن ربعي بن حراش قال : سمعت حذيفة بن اليمان يقول : قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - : " أول الآيات الدخان ، ونزول عيسى بن مريم ، ونار تخرج من قعر عدن أبين ، تسوق الناس إلى المحشر تقيل معهم إذا قالوا " ، قال حذيفة : يا رسول الله وما الدخان ؟ فتلا هذه الآية : " يوم تأتي السماء بدخان مبين " ، يملأ ما بين المشرق والمغرب يمكث أربعين يوما وليلة ، أما المؤمن فيصيبه منه كهيئة الزكام ، وأما الكافر فكمنزلة السكران يخرج من منخريه وأذنيه ودبره .

Connections 3 multi-source 13 single-source 2 commentators

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44:13 ›
أَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ وَقَدۡ جَاۤءَهُمۡ رَسُولࣱ مُّبِینࣱ ۝١٣
Abdel Haleem
How will this [sudden] faith benefit them? When a prophet came to warn them plainly
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( أنى لهم الذكرى ) من أين لهم التذكر والاتعاظ ؟ يقول : كيف يتذكرون ويتعظون ؟ ( وقد جاءهم رسول مبين ) ظاهر الصدق يعني محمدا - صلى الله عليه وسلم - .

Connections 3 multi-source 13 single-source 2 commentators

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44:14 ›
ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوۡا۟ عَنۡهُ وَقَالُوا۟ مُعَلَّمࣱ مَّجۡنُونٌ ۝١٤
Abdel Haleem
they turned their backs on him, saying, ‘He is tutored! He is possessed!’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ثم تولوا عنه ) أعرضوا عنه ( وقالوا معلم ) أي يعلمه بشر ( مجنون ) .

Connections 3 multi-source 13 single-source 2 commentators

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44:15 ›
إِنَّا كَاشِفُوا۟ ٱلۡعَذَابِ قَلِیلًاۚ إِنَّكُمۡ عَاۤىِٕدُونَ ۝١٥
Abdel Haleem
We shall hold the torment back for a while ––you are sure to return [to Us]––
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

قال الله تعالى : ( إنا كاشفوا العذاب ) أي عذاب الجوع ( قليلا ) أي زمانا يسيرا ، قال مقاتل : إلى يوم بدر . ( إنكم عائدون ) إلى كفركم .

Connections 3 multi-source 12 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:16 ›
یَوۡمَ نَبۡطِشُ ٱلۡبَطۡشَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰۤ إِنَّا مُنتَقِمُونَ ۝١٦
Abdel Haleem
and on the Day We seize [them] mightily We shall exact retribution
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( يوم نبطش البطشة الكبرى ) وهو يوم بدر ( إنا منتقمون ) وهذا قول ابن مسعود وأكثر العلماء ، وقال الحسن : يوم القيامة ، وروى عكرمة ذلك عن ابن عباس .

Connections 3 multi-source 12 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:17 ›
۞ وَلَقَدۡ فَتَنَّا قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَجَاۤءَهُمۡ رَسُولࣱ كَرِیمٌ ۝١٧
Abdel Haleem
We tested the people of Pharaoh before them: a noble messenger was sent to them
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ولقد فتنا ) بلونا ( قبلهم ) قبل هؤلاء ( قوم فرعون وجاءهم رسول كريم ) على الله وهو موسى بن عمران .

Connections 18 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (18) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:18 ›
أَنۡ أَدُّوۤا۟ إِلَیَّ عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّی لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِینࣱ ۝١٨
Abdel Haleem
saying, ‘Hand the servants of God over to me! I am a faithful messenger who has been sent to you
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( أن أدوا إلي عباد الله ) يعني بني إسرائيل أطلقهم ولا تعذبهم ( إني لكم رسول أمين ) على الوحي .

Connections 18 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (18) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:19 ›
وَأَن لَّا تَعۡلُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّیۤ ءَاتِیكُم بِسُلۡطَـٰنࣲ مُّبِینࣲ ۝١٩
Abdel Haleem
Do not consider yourselves to be above God! I come to you with clear authority
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وأن لا تعلوا على الله ) لا تتجبروا عليه بترك طاعته ( إني آتيكم بسلطان مبين ) ببرهان بين على صدق قولي ، فلما قال ذلك توعدوه بالقتل ، فقال :

Connections 18 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (18) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:20 ›
وَإِنِّی عُذۡتُ بِرَبِّی وَرَبِّكُمۡ أَن تَرۡجُمُونِ ۝٢٠
Abdel Haleem
I seek refuge in my Lord and yours against your insults
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وإني عذت بربي وربكم أن ترجمون ) . ( وإني عذت بربي وربكم أن ترجمون ) أي : تقتلوني ، وقال ابن عباس : تشتموني وتقولوا هو ساحر . وقال قتادة : ترجموني بالحجارة .

Connections 9 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:21 ›
وَإِن لَّمۡ تُؤۡمِنُوا۟ لِی فَٱعۡتَزِلُونِ ۝٢١
Abdel Haleem
If you do not believe me, just let me be.’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وإن لم تؤمنوا لي فاعتزلون ) فاتركوني لا معي ولا علي . وقال ابن عباس : فاعتزلوا أذاي باليد واللسان ، فلم يؤمنوا .

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:22 ›
فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥۤ أَنَّ هَـٰۤؤُلَاۤءِ قَوۡمࣱ مُّجۡرِمُونَ ۝٢٢
Abdel Haleem
[Moses] cried to his Lord, ‘These people are evildoers!’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فدعا ربه أن هؤلاء قوم مجرمون ) مشركون ، فأجابه الله وأمره أن يسري ، فقال :

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:23 ›
فَأَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِی لَیۡلًا إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ ۝٢٣
Abdel Haleem
[God replied], ‘Escape in the night with My servants, for you are sure to be pursued
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فأسر بعبادي ليلا ) أي ببني إسرائيل ( إنكم متبعون ) يتبعكم فرعون وقومه .

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:24 ›
وَٱتۡرُكِ ٱلۡبَحۡرَ رَهۡوًاۖ إِنَّهُمۡ جُندࣱ مُّغۡرَقُونَ ۝٢٤
Abdel Haleem
Leave the sea behind you parted and their army will be drowned.’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( واترك البحر ) إذا قطعته أنت وأصحابك ( رهوا ) ساكنا على حالته وهيئته ، بعد أن ضربته ودخلته ، معناه : لا تأمره أن يرجع ، اتركه حتى يدخله آل فرعون ، وأصل " الرهو " : السكون . وقال مقاتل : معناه : اترك البحر رهوا [ راهيا ] أي : ساكنا ، فسمي بالمصدر ، أي ذا رهو . وقال كعب : اتركه طريقا . قال قتادة : طريقا يابسا . قال قتادة : لما قطع موسى البحر عطف ليضرب البحر بعصاه ليلتئم وخاف أن يتبعه فرعون [ وجنوده ] فقيل له : اترك البحر رهوا كما هو ( إنهم جند مغرقون ) أخبر موسى أنه يغرقهم ليطمئن قلبه في تركه البحر كما جاوزه . ثم ذكر ما تركوا بمصر .

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:25 ›
كَمۡ تَرَكُوا۟ مِن جَنَّـٰتࣲ وَعُیُونࣲ ۝٢٥
Abdel Haleem
Many a garden and spring they left behind
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

فقال : ( كم تركوا ) [ يعني بعد الغرق ] ( من جنات وعيون)

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:26 ›
وَزُرُوعࣲ وَمَقَامࣲ كَرِیمࣲ ۝٢٦
Abdel Haleem
many a cornfield and noble building
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وزروع ومقام كريم ) مجلس شريف ، قال قتادة : الكريم الحسن .

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:27 ›
وَنَعۡمَةࣲ كَانُوا۟ فِیهَا فَـٰكِهِینَ ۝٢٧
Abdel Haleem
many a thing in which they had delighted
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ونعمة ) ومتعة وعيش لين ( كانوا فيها فاكهين ) ناعمين وفكهين : أشرين بطرين .

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:28 ›
كَذَ ٰلِكَۖ وَأَوۡرَثۡنَـٰهَا قَوۡمًا ءَاخَرِینَ ۝٢٨
Abdel Haleem
We gave these to another people to inherit
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( كذلك ) قال الكلبي : كذلك أفعل بمن عصاني ( وأورثناها قوما آخرين ) يعني بني إسرائيل .

Connections 9 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:29 ›
فَمَا بَكَتۡ عَلَیۡهِمُ ٱلسَّمَاۤءُ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُنظَرِینَ ۝٢٩
Abdel Haleem
Neither heavens nor earth shed a tear for them, nor were they given any time
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فما بكت عليهم السماء والأرض ) وذلك أن المؤمن إذا مات تبكي عليه السماء والأرض أربعين صباحا ، وهؤلاء لم يكن يصعد لهم عمل صالح فتبكي السماء على فقده ، ولا لهم على الأرض عمر صالح فتبكي الأرض عليه .أخبرنا أبو سعيد الشريحي ، أخبرنا أبو إسحاق الثعلبي ، أخبرنا أبو عبد الله الفنجوي ، حدثنا أبو علي المقري ، حدثنا أبو يعلى الموصلي ، حدثنا أحمد بن إسحاق البصري ، حدثنا مكي بن إبراهيم ، حدثنا موسى بن عبيدة الربذي ، أخبرني يزيد الرقاشي ، عن أنس بن مالك ، عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - أنه قال : " ما من عبد إلا له في السماء بابان باب يخرج منه رزقه ، وباب يدخل فيه عمله ، فإذا مات فقداه وبكيا عليه " وتلا " فما بكت عليهم السماء والأرض " .قال عطاء : بكاء السماء حمرة أطرافها .قال السدي : لما قتل الحسين بن علي بكت عليه السماء ، وبكاؤها حمرتها .( وما كانوا منظرين ) لم ينظروا حين أخذهم العذاب لتوبة ولا لغيرها .

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:30 ›
وَلَقَدۡ نَجَّیۡنَا بَنِیۤ إِسۡرَ ٰۤءِیلَ مِنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡمُهِینِ ۝٣٠
Abdel Haleem
We saved the Children of Israel from their degrading sufferin
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ولقد نجينا بني إسرائيل من العذاب المهين ) قتل الأبناء واستحياء النساء والتعب في العمل .

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:31 ›
مِن فِرۡعَوۡنَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَالِیࣰا مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِینَ ۝٣١
Abdel Haleem
at the hands of Pharaoh: he was a tyrant who exceeded all bounds
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" من فرعون إنه كان عالياً من المسرفين "

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:32 ›
وَلَقَدِ ٱخۡتَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ عَلَىٰ عِلۡمٍ عَلَى ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِینَ ۝٣٢
Abdel Haleem
We chose them knowingly above others
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ولقد اخترناهم ) يعني مؤمني بني إسرائيل ( على علم ) بهم ( على العالمين ) على عالمي زمانهم .

Connections 4 multi-source 8 single-source 5 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (8) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:33 ›
وَءَاتَیۡنَـٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡءَایَـٰتِ مَا فِیهِ بَلَـٰۤؤࣱا۟ مُّبِینٌ ۝٣٣
Abdel Haleem
We gave them revelations in which there was a clear test
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وآتيناهم من الآيات ما فيه بلاء مبين ) قال قتادة : نعمة بينة من فلق البحر ، وتظليل الغمام ، وإنزال المن والسلوى ، والنعم التي أنعمها عليهم . وقال ابن زيد : ابتلاهم بالرخاء والشدة ، وقرأ : " ونبلوكم بالشر والخير فتنة " ( الأنبياء - 35 ) .

Connections 9 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:34 ›
إِنَّ هَـٰۤؤُلَاۤءِ لَیَقُولُونَ ۝٣٤
Abdel Haleem
These people here assert
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" إن هؤلاء "، يعني مشركي مكة، " ليقولون "

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:35 ›
إِنۡ هِیَ إِلَّا مَوۡتَتُنَا ٱلۡأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمُنشَرِینَ ۝٣٥
Abdel Haleem
‘There is nothing beyond our one death: we will not be resurrected
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( إن هي إلا موتتنا الأولى ) أي لا موتة إلا هذه التي نموتها في الدنيا ، ثم لا بعث بعدها . وهو قوله : ( وما نحن بمنشرين ) بمبعوثين بعد موتتنا .

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:36 ›
فَأۡتُوا۟ بِءَابَاۤىِٕنَاۤ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَـٰدِقِینَ ۝٣٦
Abdel Haleem
Bring back our forefathers, if what you say is true.’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فأتوا بآبائنا ) [ الذين ماتوا ] ( إن كنتم صادقين ) أنا نبعث أحياء بعد الموت ، ثم خوفهم مثل عذاب الأمم الخالية فقال :

44:37 ›
أَهُمۡ خَیۡرٌ أَمۡ قَوۡمُ تُبَّعࣲ وَٱلَّذِینَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَـٰهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُوا۟ مُجۡرِمِینَ ۝٣٧
Abdel Haleem
Are they better than the people of Tubbaand those who flourished before them? We destroyed them all- they were guilty
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( أهم خير أم قوم تبع ) أي ليسوا خيرا منهم ، يعني أقوى وأشد وأكثر من قوم تبع . قال قتادة : هو تبع الحميري ، وكان سار بالجيوش حتى حير الحيرة ، وبنى سمرقند وكان من ملوك اليمن ، سمي تبعا لكثرة أتباعه ، وكل واحد منهم يسمى : " تبعا " لأنه يتبع صاحبه ، وكان هذا يعبد النار فأسلم ودعا قومه إلى الإسلام وهم حمير ، فكذبوه وكان من خبره ما ذكره محمد بن إسحاق وغيره .وذكر عكرمة عن ابن عباس قالوا : كان تبع الآخر وهو أسعد أبو كرب بن مليك [ جاء بكرب ] حين أقبل من المشرق وجعل طريقه على المدينة ، وقد كان حين مر بها خلف بين أظهرهم ابنا له فقتل غيلة ، فقدمها وهو مجمع لإخرابها واستئصال أهلها ، فجمع له هذا الحي من الأنصار حين سمعوا ذلك من أمره ، فخرجوا لقتاله وكان الأنصار يقاتلونه بالنهار ويقرونه بالليل ، فأعجبه ذلك وقال : إن هؤلاء لكرام ، إذ جاءه حبران اسمهما : كعب وأسد من أحبار بني قريظة ، عالمان وكانا ابني عم ، حين سمعا ما يريد من إهلاك المدينة وأهلها ، فقالا له : أيها الملك لا تفعل فإنك إن أبيت إلا ما تريد حيل بينك وبينها ، ولم نأمن عليك عاجل العقوبة . فإنها مهاجر نبي يخرج من هذا الحي من قريش اسمه محمد ، مولده مكة ، وهذه دار هجرته ومنزلك الذي أنت به يكون به من القتل والجراح أمر كبير في أصحابه ، وفي عدوهم . قال تبع : من يقاتله وهو نبي ؟ قالا يسير إليه قومه فيقتلون هاهنا ، فتناهى لقولهما عما كان يريد بالمدينة ، ثم إنهما دعواه إلى دينهما فأجابهما واتبعهما على دينهما وأكرمهما وانصرف عن المدينة ، وخرج بهما ونفر من اليهود عامدين إلى اليمن ، فأتاه في الطريق نفر من هذيل وقالوا : إنا ندلك على بيت فيه كنز من لؤلؤ وزبرجد وفضة ، قال : أي بيت ؟ قالوا : بيت بمكة ، وإنما تريد هذيل هلاكه لأنهم عرفوا أنه لم يرده أحد قط بسوء إلا هلك ، فذكر ذلك للأحبار ، فقالوا : ما نعلم لله في الأرض بيتا غير هذا البيت ، فاتخذه مسجدا وانسك عنده وانحر واحلق رأسك ، وما أراد القوم إلا هلاكك لأنه ما ناوأهم أحد قط إلا هلك ، فأكرمه واصنع عنده ما يصنع أهله ، فلما قالوا له ذلك أخذ النفر من هذيل فقطع أيديهم وأرجلهم وسمل أعينهم ثم صلبهم ، فلما قدم مكة نزل الشعب شعب البطائح ، وكسا البيت الوصائل ، وهو أول من كسا البيت ، ونحر بالشعب ستة آلاف بدنة ، وأقام به ستة أيام وطاف به وحلق وانصرف ، فلما دنا من اليمن ليدخلها حالت حمير بين ذلك وبينه ، قالوا : لا تدخل علينا وقد فارقت ديننا ، فدعاهم إلى دينه وقال إنه دين خير من دينكم ، قالوا : فحاكمنا إلى النار ، وكانت باليمن نار في أسفل جبل يتحاكمون إليها فيما يختلفون فيه ، فتأكل الظالم ولا تضر المظلوم ، فقال تبع : أنصفتم ، فخرج القوم بأوثانهم وما يتقربون به في دينهم وخرج الحبران بمصاحفهما في أعناقهما حتى قعدوا للنار عند مخرجها الذي تخرج منه ، فخرجت النار فأقبلت حتى غشيتهم ، فأكلت الأوثان وما قربوا معها ، ومن حمل ذلك من رجال حمير ، وخرج الحبران بمصاحفهما في أعناقهما ، يتلوان التوراة تعرق جباههما لم تضرهما ، ونكصت النار حتى رجعت إلى مخرجها الذي خرجت منه فأصفقت عند ذلك حمير على دينهما ، فمن هنالك كان أصل اليهودية في اليمن .وذكر أبو حاتم عن الرقاشي قال : كان أبو كرب أسعد الحميري من التبابعة ، آمن بالنبي محمد - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قبل أن يبعث بسبعمائة سنة .وذكر لنا أن كعبا كان يقول : ذم الله قومه ولم يذمه .وكانت عائشة تقول : لا تسبوا تبعا فإنه كان رجلا صالحا .وقال سعيد بن جبير : هو الذي كسا البيت .أخبرنا أبو سعيد الشريحي ، أخبرنا أبو إسحاق الثعلبي ، أخبرنا أبو عبد الله بن فنجويه الدينوري ، حدثنا أبو بكر بن مالك القطيعي ، حدثنا عبد الله بن أحمد بن حنبل ، حدثنا أبي ، حدثنا حسن بن موسى ، حدثنا ابن لهيعة ، حدثنا أبو زرعة بن عمرو بن جرير عن سهل بن سعد قال : سمعت النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - يقول : " لا تسبوا تبعا فإنه كان قد أسلم " .أخبرنا أبو سعيد الشريحي ، أخبرنا أبو إسحاق الثعلبي ، أخبرني ابن فنجويه ، حدثنا ابن أبي شيبة ، حدثنا محمد بن علي بن سالم الهمداني ، حدثنا أبو الأزهر أحمد بن الأزهر النيسابوري ، حدثنا عبد الرزاق ، حدثنا معمر عن ابن أبي ذئب ، عن المقبري ، عن أبي هريرة قال : قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - : " ما أدري تبع نبيا كان أو غير نبي " . ( والذين من قبلهم ) من الأمم الكافرة . ( أهلكناهم إنهم كانوا مجرمين ) .

44:38 ›
وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَیۡنَهُمَا لَـٰعِبِینَ ۝٣٨
Abdel Haleem
We were not playing a pointless game when We created the heavens and earth and everything in between
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" وما خلقنا السموات والأرض وما بينهما لاعبين "

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:39 ›
مَا خَلَقۡنَـٰهُمَاۤ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا یَعۡلَمُونَ ۝٣٩
Abdel Haleem
We created them for a true purpose, but most people do not comprehend
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ما خلقناهما إلا بالحق ) قيل : يعني للحق وهو الثواب على الطاعة والعقاب على المعصية . ( ولكن أكثرهم لا يعلمون ) .

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:40 ›
إِنَّ یَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ مِیقَـٰتُهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِینَ ۝٤٠
Abdel Haleem
The Day of Decision is the time appointed for all
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( إن يوم الفصل ) يوم يفصل الرحمن بين العباد ( ميقاتهم أجمعين ) يوافي يوم القيامة الأولون والآخرون .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:41 ›
یَوۡمَ لَا یُغۡنِی مَوۡلًى عَن مَّوۡلࣰى شَیۡءࣰا وَلَا هُمۡ یُنصَرُونَ ۝٤١
Abdel Haleem
a Day when no friend can take another’s place
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( يوم لا يغني مولى عن مولى شيئا ) لا ينفع قريب قريبه ولا يدفع عنه شيئا ( ولا هم ينصرون ) لا يمنعون من عذاب الله .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:42 ›
إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡعَزِیزُ ٱلرَّحِیمُ ۝٤٢
Abdel Haleem
No one will receive any help except for those to whom God shows mercy: He is the Mighty, the Merciful Lord
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( إلا من رحم الله ) يريد المؤمنين فإنه يشفع بعضهم لبعض ( إنه هو العزيز ) في انتقامه من أعدائه ( الرحيم ) بالمؤمنين .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:43 ›
إِنَّ شَجَرَتَ ٱلزَّقُّومِ ۝٤٣
Abdel Haleem
The tree of Zaqqu
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" إن شجرة الزقوم "

Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (8) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:44 ›
طَعَامُ ٱلۡأَثِیمِ ۝٤٤
Abdel Haleem
will be food for the sinners
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( طعام الأثيم ) [ أي ذي الإثم ] وهو أبو جهل .

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:45 ›
كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ یَغۡلِی فِی ٱلۡبُطُونِ ۝٤٥
Abdel Haleem
[hot] as molten metal, it boils in their bellie
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( كالمهل ) هو دردي الزيت الأسود ( يغلي في البطون ) قرأ ابن كثير وحفص " يغلي " بالياء ، جعلوا الفعل للمهل ، وقرأ الآخرون بالتاء لتأنيث الشجرة ، " في البطون " أي بطون الكفار

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:46 ›
كَغَلۡیِ ٱلۡحَمِیمِ ۝٤٦
Abdel Haleem
like seething water
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( كغلي الحميم ) كالماء الحار إذا اشتد غليانه .أخبرنا عبد الواحد بن أحمد المليحي ، أخبرنا أبو بكر العبدوسي ، أخبرنا أبو بكر محمد بن حمدون بن خالد بن يزيد ، حدثنا سليمان بن يوسف ، حدثنا وهب بن جرير ، حدثنا شعبة عن الأعمش ، عن مجاهد ، عن عبد الله بن عباس قال : قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - : " أيها الناس اتقوا الله حق تقاته ، فلو أن قطرة من الزقوم قطرت على الأرض لأمرت على أهل الدنيا معيشتهم ، فكيف بمن تكون طعامه وليس لهم طعام غيره " .

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:47 ›
خُذُوهُ فَٱعۡتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَاۤءِ ٱلۡجَحِیمِ ۝٤٧
Abdel Haleem
‘Take him! Thrust him into the depths of Hell
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

قوله تعالى : ( خذوه ) أي يقال للزبانية : خذوه ، يعني الأثيم ( فاعتلوه ) قرأ أهل الكوفة ، وأبو جعفر ، وأبو عمرو : بكسر التاء ، وقرأ الباقون بضمها ، وهما لغتان ، أي ادفعوه وسوقوه ، يقال : عتله يعتله عتلا إذا ساقه بالعنف والدفع والجذب ( إلى سواء الجحيم ) وسطه .

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:48 ›
ثُمَّ صُبُّوا۟ فَوۡقَ رَأۡسِهِۦ مِنۡ عَذَابِ ٱلۡحَمِیمِ ۝٤٨
Abdel Haleem
Pour scalding water over his head as punishment!’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ثم صبوا فوق رأسه من عذاب الحميم ) قال مقاتل ، إن خازن النار يضربه على رأسه فينقب رأسه عن دماغه ، ثم يصب فيه ماء حميما قد انتهى حره .

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:49 ›
ذُقۡ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡعَزِیزُ ٱلۡكَرِیمُ ۝٤٩
Abdel Haleem
‘Taste this, you powerful, respected man
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

ثم يقال له : ( ذق ) هذا العذاب ( إنك ) قرأ الكسائي " أنك " بفتح الألف ، أي لأنك كنت تقول : أنا العزيز ، وقرأ الآخرون بكسرها على الابتداء ( إنك أنت العزيز الكريم ) عند قومك بزعمك ، وذلك أن أبا جهل كان يقول : أنا أعز أهل الوادي وأكرمهم ، فيقول له هذا خزنة النار ، على طريق الاستحقار والتوبيخ .

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:50 ›
إِنَّ هَـٰذَا مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَمۡتَرُونَ ۝٥٠
Abdel Haleem
This is what you doubted.’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( إن هذا ما كنتم به تمترون ) تشكون فيه ولا تؤمنون به . ثم ذكر مستقر المتقين ، فقال :

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:51 ›
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِینَ فِی مَقَامٍ أَمِینࣲ ۝٥١
Abdel Haleem
But those mindful of God will be in a safe plac
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( إن المتقين في مقام أمين ) قرأ أهل المدينة والشام : " في مقام " بضم الميم على المصدر ، أي في إقامة ، وقرأ الآخرون بفتح الميم ، أي في مجلس أمين ، أمنوا فيه من الغير ، أي من الموت ومن الخروج منه .

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:52 ›
فِی جَنَّـٰتࣲ وَعُیُونࣲ ۝٥٢
Abdel Haleem
amid Gardens and springs
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" في جنات وعيون "

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:53 ›
یَلۡبَسُونَ مِن سُندُسࣲ وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقࣲ مُّتَقَـٰبِلِینَ ۝٥٣
Abdel Haleem
clothed in silk and fine brocade, facing one another
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" يلبسون من سندس وإستبرق متقابلين "

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:54 ›
كَذَ ٰلِكَ وَزَوَّجۡنَـٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِینࣲ ۝٥٤
Abdel Haleem
so it will be. We shall wed them to maidens with large, dark eyes
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

(كذلك وزوجناهم ) أي كما أكرمناهم بما وصفنا من الجنات والعيون واللباس كذلك أكرمناهم بأن زوجناهم ( بحور عين ) أي قرناهم بهن ، ليس من عقد التزويج ، لأنه لا يقال : زوجته بامرأة ، قال أبو عبيدة : جعلناهم أزواجا لهن كما يزوج البعل بالبعل ، أي جعلناهم اثنين اثنين ، و " الحور " : هن النساء النقيات البياض . قال مجاهد : يحار فيهن الطرف من بياضهن وصفاء لونهن . وقال أبو عبيدة : " الحور " : هن شديدات بياض الأعين الشديدات سوادها ، واحدها أحور ، والمرأة حوراء ، و " العين " جمع العيناء ، وهي عظيمة العينين .

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:55 ›
یَدۡعُونَ فِیهَا بِكُلِّ فَـٰكِهَةٍ ءَامِنِینَ ۝٥٥
Abdel Haleem
Secure and contented, they will call for every kind of fruit
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( يدعون فيها بكل فاكهة ) اشتهوها ( آمنين ) من نفادها ومن مضرتها . وقال قتادة : آمنين من الموت والأوصاب والشياطين .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:56 ›
لَا یَذُوقُونَ فِیهَا ٱلۡمَوۡتَ إِلَّا ٱلۡمَوۡتَةَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰۖ وَوَقَىٰهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِیمِ ۝٥٦
Abdel Haleem
After the one death they will taste death no more. God will guard them from the torment of Hell
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( لا يذوقون فيها الموت إلا الموتة الأولى ) أي سوى الموتة التي ذاقوها في الدنيا ، وبعدها وضع : " إلا " موضع سوى وبعد ، وهذا كقوله تعالى : " ولا تنكحوا ما نكح آباؤكم من النساء إلا ما قد سلف " ( النساء - 22 ) ، أي سوى ما قد سلف ، وبعد ما قد سلف ، وقيل : إنما استثنى الموتة الأولى وهي في الدنيا من موت في الجنة لأن السعداء حين يموتون يصيرون بلطف إلى أسباب الجنة ، يلقون الروح والريحان ويرون منازلهم في الجنة ، فكان موتهم في الدنيا كأنهم في الجنة لاتصالهم بأسبابها ومشاهدتهم إياها . ( ووقاهم عذاب الجحيم ) .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:57 ›
فَضۡلࣰا مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ ذَ ٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِیمُ ۝٥٧
Abdel Haleem
a bounty from your Lord. That is the supreme triumph
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فضلا من ربك ) أي فعل ذلك بهم فضلا منه ( ذلك هو الفوز العظيم ) .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:58 ›
فَإِنَّمَا یَسَّرۡنَـٰهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ یَتَذَكَّرُونَ ۝٥٨
Abdel Haleem
We have made this Quran easy to understand- in your own language [Prophet]- so that they may take heed
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فإنما يسرناه ) سهلنا القرآن ، كناية عن غير مذكور ( بلسانك ) أي على لسانك ( لعلهم يتذكرون ) يتعظون .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:59 ›
فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ إِنَّهُم مُّرۡتَقِبُونَ ۝٥٩
Abdel Haleem
So wait; the disbelievers too are waiting
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( فارتقب ) فانتظر النصر من ربك . وقيل : فانتظر لهم العذاب . ( إنهم مرتقبون ) منتظرون قهرك بزعمهم .أخبرنا أبو سعيد الشريحي ، أخبرنا أبو إسحاق الثعلبي ، أخبرني الحسين بن فنجويه ، حدثنا يحيى بن محمد بن يحيى ، حدثنا أبو عيسى موسى بن علي الختلي ، حدثنا أبو هاشم الرفاعي ، حدثنا زيد بن الحباب ، حدثنا عمر بن عبد الله بن أبي خثعم ، عن يحيى بن كثير ، عن أبي سلمة ، عن أبي هريرة قال : قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - : " من قرأ حم الدخان في ليلة أصبح يستغفر له سبعون ألف ملك "

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

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