Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil) al-Humazah الهُمَزَة (The Traducer, The Gossipmonger, The Slanderer) 9 verses · Meccan

Verse display
Commentary is always shown.
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
وَيْلٌ لِّكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ لُّمَزَةٍ
Abdel Haleem
Woe to every fault-finding backbite
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

مكية( ويل لكل همزة لمزة ) قال ابن عباس : هم المشاءون بالنميمة ، المفرقون بين الأحبة ، الباغون للبرآء العيب ، ومعناهما واحد وهو العياب .وقال مقاتل : " الهمزة " : الذي يعيبك في الغيب ، و " اللمزة " : الذي يعيبك في الوجه . وقال أبو العالية والحسن بضده .وقال سعيد بن جبير ، وقتادة : " الهمزة " الذي يأكل لحوم الناس ويغتابهم ، و " اللمزة " : الطعان عليهم .وقال ابن زيد : " الهمزة " الذي يهمز الناس بيده ويضربهم ، و " اللمزة " : الذي يلمزهم بلسانه ويعيبهم .وقال سفيان الثوري : ويهمز بلسانه ويلمز بعينه . ومثله قال ابن كيسان : " الهمزة " الذي يؤذي جليسه بسوء اللفظ و " اللمزة " الذي يومض بعينه ويشير برأسه ، ويرمز بحاجبه وهما نعتان للفاعل ، نحو سخرة وضحكة : للذي يسخر ويضحك من الناس [ والهمزة واللمزة ، ساكنة الميم ، الذي يفعل ذلك به ] .وأصل الهمز : الكسر والعض على الشيء بالعنف .واختلفوا فيمن نزلت هذه الآية ؟ قال الكلبي : نزلت في الأخنس بن شريق بن وهب الثقفي كان يقع في الناس ويغتابهم .وقال محمد بن إسحاق : ما زلنا نسمع أن سورة الهمزة [ نزلت في أمية بن خلف الجمحي ] .وقال مقاتل : نزلت في الوليد بن المغيرة ، كان يغتاب النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - من ورائه ويطعن عليه في وجهه .وقال مجاهد : هي عامة في حق كل من هذه صفته .

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

الَّذِي جَمَعَ مَالًا وَعَدَّدَهُ
Abdel Haleem
who amasses riches, counting them over
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

ثم وصفه فقال : ( الذي جمع مالا ) قرأ أبو جعفر ، وابن عامر ، وحمزة ، والكسائي : " جمع " بتشديد الميم على التكثير ، وقرأ الآخرون بالتخفيف . ( وعدده ) أحصاه ، وقال مقاتل : استعده وادخره وجعله عتادا له ، يقال : أعددت [ الشيء ] وعددته إذا أمسكته .

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

يَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُ أَخْلَدَهُ
Abdel Haleem
thinking they will make him live for ever
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"يحسب أن ماله أخلده"، في الدنيا، يظن أنه لا يموت مع يساره.

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

كَلَّا لَيُنبَذَنَّ فِي الْحُطَمَةِ
Abdel Haleem
No indeed! He will be thrust into the Crusher
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"كلا"، رداً عليه أن لا يخلده ماله، "لينبذن"، ليطرحن، "في الحطمة"، في جهنم، والحكمة من أسماء النار، مثل: سقر، ولظى، سميت حطمة لأنها تحطم العظام وتكسرها.

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْحُطَمَةُ
Abdel Haleem
What will explain to you what the Crusher is
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وما أدراك ما الحطمة".

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

نَارُ اللَّهِ الْمُوقَدَةُ
Abdel Haleem
It is God’s Fire, made to blaze
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"نار الله الموقدة".

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

الَّتِي تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى الْأَفْئِدَةِ
Abdel Haleem
which rises over people’s hearts
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"التي تطلع على الأفئدة"، أي التي يبلغ ألمها ووجعها إلى القلوب، والاطلاع والبلوغ بمعنىً واحد، يحكى عن العرب: متى طلعت أرضنا؟ أي بلغت. ومعنى الآية: أنها تأكل كل شيء منه حتى تنتهي إلى فؤاده، قاله القرظي والكلبي.

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِنَّهَا عَلَيْهِم مُّؤْصَدَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
It closes in on the
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

" إنها عليهم مؤصدة "، مطبقة مغلقة.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فِي عَمَدٍ مُّمَدَّدَةٍ
Abdel Haleem
in towering columns
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( في عمد ممددة ) قرأ حمزة والكسائي وأبو بكر : ( في عمد ) بضم العين والميم ، وقرأ الآخرون بفتحهما ، كقوله تعالى : رفع السماوات بغير عمد ترونها ( الرعد - 2 ) وهما جميعا جمع عمود ، مثل : أديم وأدم [ وأدم ] ، قاله الفراء .وقال أبو عبيدة : جمع عماد ، مثل : إهاب وأهب وأهب .قال ابن عباس : أدخلهم في عمد فمدت عليهم بعماد .[ وقيل : " في عمد ممددة ] : في أعناقهم الأغلال السلاسل .[ وقيل : " هي عمد ممددة " : على باب جهنم ] ، سدت عليهم بها الأبواب [ لا يمكنهم الخروج ] .وقال قتادة : بلغنا أنها عمد يعذبون بها في النار .وقيل : هي أوتاد الأطباق التي تطبق على أهل النار ، أي أنها مطبقة عليهم بأوتاد ممددة ، وهي في قراءة عبد الله " بعمد " بالباء .قال مقاتل : أطبقت الأبواب عليهم ثم سدت بأوتاد من حديد من نار حتى يرجع عليهم غمها وحرها ، فلا يفتح عليهم باب ولا يدخل عليهم روح ، والممددة من صفة العمد ، أي مطولة فتكون أرسخ من القصيرة .

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

Export Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil) as: