Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil)

Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi — b. 436 AH / 1044 CE · d. 516 AH / 1122 CE Sunni Shafi'i

Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil) al-Ma`un المَاعُون (Small Kindnesses, Almsgiving, Have you Seen, The Daily Necessaries) 7 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
107:1 ›
أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ
Abdel Haleem
[Prophet], have you considered the person who denies the Judgement
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

مكية( أرأيت الذي يكذب بالدين ) قال مقاتل : نزلت في العاص بن وائل السهمي وقال السدي ومقاتل بن حيان وابن كيسان : في الوليد بن المغيرة . قال الضحاك : في [ عمرو ] بن عائذ المخزومي . وقال عطاء عن ابن عباس : في رجل من المنافقين .ومعنى " يكذب بالدين " أي بالجزاء والحساب .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

107:2 ›
فَذَٰلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ الْيَتِيمَ
Abdel Haleem
It is he who pushes aside the orpha
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"فذلك الذي يدع اليتيم"، يقهره ويدفعه عن حقه، والدع: الدفع بالعنف والجفوة.

Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (8) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

107:3 ›
وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ
Abdel Haleem
and does not urge others to feed the needy
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"ولا يحض على طعام المسكين"، لا يطعمه ولا يأمر بإطعامه، لأنه يكذب بالجزاء.

Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (8) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

107:4 ›
فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ
Abdel Haleem
So woe to those who pra
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"فويل للمصلين".

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

107:5 ›
الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَن صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ
Abdel Haleem
but are heedless of their prayer
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"الذين هم عن صلاتهم ساهون"، [ أي : عن مواقيتها غافلون ] .أخبرنا أحمد بن عبد الله الصالحي ، أخبرنا أبو سعيد محمد بن موسى الصيرفي ، أخبرنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الصفار ، أخبرنا أبو جعفر محمد بن غالب بن تمام الضبي ، حدثنا حرمي بن حفص [ القسملي ] حدثنا عكرمة بن إبراهيم الأزدي ، حدثنا [ عبد الملك ] بن عمير عن مصعب بن [ سعد ] عن أبيه أنه قال : سئل رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - عن " الذين هم عن صلاتهم ساهون " ، قال : " إضاعة الوقت " .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

107:6 ›
الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ
Abdel Haleem
those who are all sho
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

قال ابن عباس : هم المنافقون يتركون الصلاة إذا غابوا عن الناس ، ويصلونها في العلانية إذا حضروا لقوله تعالى : ( الذين هم يراءون )وقال في وصف المنافقين : " وإذا قاموا إلى الصلاة قاموا كسالى يراءون الناس " ( النساء - 142 ) .وقال قتادة : ساه عنها لا يبالي صلى أم لم يصل .وقيل : لا يرجون لها ثوابا إن صلوا ولا يخافون عقابا إن تركوا .وقال مجاهد : غافلون عنها يتهاونون بها .وقال الحسن : هو الذي إن صلاها صلاها رياء ، وإن فاتته لم يندم .وقال أبو العالية : لا يصلونها لمواقيتها ولا يتمون ركوعها وسجودها .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

107:7 ›
وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ
Abdel Haleem
and forbid common kindnesses
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( ويمنعون الماعون ) روي عن علي - رضي الله عنه - أنه قال : هي الزكاة ، وهو قول ابن عمر والحسن وقتادة والضحاك .وقال عبد الله بن مسعود : " الماعون " : الفأس والدلو والقدر وأشباه ذلك وهي رواية سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس .قال مجاهد : " الماعون " [ العارية . وقال عكرمة ] أعلاها الزكاة المعروفة [ وأدناها عارية المتاع .وقال محمد بن كعب والكلبي : " الماعون " : المعروف الذي يتعاطاه الناس فيما بينهم .قال قطرب : أصل الماعون من القلة ، تقول العرب : ما له : سعة ولا منعة ، أي شيء قليل فسمى الزكاة والصدقة والمعروف ماعونا لأنه قليل من كثير .وقيل : " الماعون " : ما لا يحل منعه مثل : الماء والملح والنار ] .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

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