Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil)

Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi — b. 436 AH / 1044 CE · d. 516 AH / 1122 CE Sunni Shafi'i

Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil) an-Naba` النَّبَأ (The Tidings, The Announcement) 40 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
78:1 ›
عَمَّ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ
Abdel Haleem
What are they asking about
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

مكية( عم ) أصله : " عن ما " فأدغمت النون في الميم وحذفت ألف " ما " [ كقوله ] " فيم " و " بم " ؟ ( يتساءلون ) أي : عن أي شيء يتساءلون ، هؤلاء المشركون ؟ وذلك أن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - لما دعاهم إلى التوحيد وأخبرهم بالبعث بعد الموت ، وتلا عليهم القرآن جعلوا يتساءلون بينهم فيقولون : ماذا جاء به محمد ؟ قال الزجاج : اللفظ لفظ استفهام ومعناه التفخيم ، كما تقول : أي شيء زيد ؟ إذا عظمت [ أمره ] وشأنه .

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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78:2 ›
عَنِ النَّبَإِ الْعَظِيمِ
Abdel Haleem
The momentous announcemen
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

ثم ذكر أن تساؤلهم عماذا فقال : ( عن النبإ العظيم ) قال مجاهد والأكثرون : هو القرآن ، دليله : قوله : " قل هو نبأ عظيم " ( ص - 67 ) وقال قتادة : هو البعث .

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:3 ›
الَّذِي هُمْ فِيهِ مُخْتَلِفُونَ
Abdel Haleem
about which they differ
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"الذي هم فيه مختلفون"، فمصدق ومكذب.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:4 ›
كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ
Abdel Haleem
They will find out
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"كلا سيعلمون" "كلا" نفي لقولهم، "سيعلمون" عاقبة حين تنكشف الأمور.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:5 ›
ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ
Abdel Haleem
In the end they will find out
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"ثم كلا سيعلمون"، وعيد لهم على أثر وعيد. وقال الضحاك: "كلا سيعلمون" يعني: الكافرين، "ثم كلا سيعلمون" يعني: المؤمنين.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:6 ›
أَلَمْ نَجْعَلِ الْأَرْضَ مِهَادًا
Abdel Haleem
Did We not make the earth smooth
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

ثم ذكر صنائعه ليعلموا توحيده فقال: "ألم نجعل الأرض مهاداً"، فراشاً.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:7 ›
وَالْجِبَالَ أَوْتَادًا
Abdel Haleem
and make the mountains to keep it stable
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"والجبال أوتاداً"، للأرض حتى لا تميد.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:8 ›
وَخَلَقْنَاكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا
Abdel Haleem
Did We not create you in pairs
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وخلقناكم أزواجاً"، أصنافاً ذكوراً وإناثاً.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:9 ›
وَجَعَلْنَا نَوْمَكُمْ سُبَاتًا
Abdel Haleem
give you sleep for rest
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وجعلنا نومكم سباتاً"، أي راحة لأبدانكم. قال الزجاج: السبات: أن ينقطع عن الحركة والروح فيه. وقيل: معناه جعلنا نومكم قطعاً لأعمالكم، لأن أصل السبت: القطع.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:10 ›
وَجَعَلْنَا اللَّيْلَ لِبَاسًا
Abdel Haleem
the night as a cover
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وجعلنا الليل لباساً"، غطاء وغشاء يستر كل شيء بظلمته.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:11 ›
وَجَعَلْنَا النَّهَارَ مَعَاشًا
Abdel Haleem
and the day for your livelihood
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وجعلنا النهار معاشاً"، المعاش: العيش، وكل ما يعاش فيه فهو معاش، أي جعلنا النهار سبباً للمعاش والتصرف في المصالح. قال ابن عباس: يريد: تبتغون فيه من فضل الله، وما قسم لكم من رزقه.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:12 ›
وَبَنَيْنَا فَوْقَكُمْ سَبْعًا شِدَادًا
Abdel Haleem
Did We not build seven strong [heavens] above you
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وبنينا فوقكم سبعاً شداداً"، يريد سبع سموات.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:13 ›
وَجَعَلْنَا سِرَاجًا وَهَّاجًا
Abdel Haleem
and make a blazing lamp
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وجعلنا سراجاً"، يعني الشمس، "وهاجاً"، مضيئاً منيراً. قال الزجاج: الوهاج: الوقاد. قال مقاتل: جعل فيه نوراً وحرارة، والوهج يجمع النور والحرارة. .

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:14 ›
وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ الْمُعْصِرَاتِ مَاءً ثَجَّاجًا
Abdel Haleem
Did We not send water pouring down from the cloud
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( وأنزلنا من المعصرات ) قال مجاهد ، وقتادة ، ومقاتل ، والكلبي : يعني الرياح التي تعصر السحاب ، وهي رواية العوفي عن ابن عباس .قال الأزهري : هي الرياح ذوات الأعاصير ، فعلى هذا التأويل تكون " من " بمعنى الباء أي بالمعصرات ، وذلك أن الريح تستدر المطر .وقال أبو العالية ، والربيع ، والضحاك : المعصرات هي السحاب وهي رواية الوالبي عن ابن عباس .قال الفراء : [ المعصرات السحائب ] [ التي ] تتحلب بالمطر ولا تمطر ، كالمرأة المعصر هي التي دنا حيضها ولم تحض .وقال ابن كيسان : هي المغيثات من قوله فيه يغاث الناس وفيه يعصرونوقال الحسن ، وسعيد بن جبير ، وزيد بن أسلم ، ومقاتل بن حيان : من المعصرات أي من السماوات .( ماء ثجاجا ) أي صبابا ، وقال مجاهد : مدرارا . وقال قتادة : متتابعا يتلو بعضه بعضا . وقال ابن زيد : كثيرا .

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:15 ›
لِّنُخْرِجَ بِهِ حَبًّا وَنَبَاتًا
Abdel Haleem
to bring forth with it grain, plants
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"لنخرج به"، أي بذلك الماء، "حباً"، وهو ما يأكله الناس، "ونباتاً"، ما تنبته الأرض مما تأكله الأنعام.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:16 ›
وَجَنَّاتٍ أَلْفَافًا
Abdel Haleem
and luxuriant gardens
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وجنات ألفافاً" ملتفة بالشجر، واحدها لف ولفيف، وقيل: هو جمع الجمع، يقال: جنة لفا، وجمعها لف، بضم اللام، وجمع الجمع ألفاف.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:17 ›
إِنَّ يَوْمَ الْفَصْلِ كَانَ مِيقَاتًا
Abdel Haleem
A time has been appointed for the Day of Decision
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"إن يوم الفصل"، يوم القضاء بين الخلق، "كان ميقاتاً"، لما وعد الله تعالى من الثواب والعقاب.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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78:18 ›
يَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ فَتَأْتُونَ أَفْوَاجًا
Abdel Haleem
a Day when the Trumpet will sound and you will come forward in crowds
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"يوم ينفخ في الصور فتأتون أفواجاً"، زمراً زمراً من كل مكان للحساب.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:19 ›
وَفُتِحَتِ السَّمَاءُ فَكَانَتْ أَبْوَابًا
Abdel Haleem
when the sky will open up like wide portals
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وفتحت السماء"، قرأ أهل الكوفة: فتحت بالتخفيف، وقرأ الآخرون بالتشديد، أي شقت لنزول الملائكة، "فكانت أبواباً"، أي ذات أبواب. وقيل: تنحل وتتناثر حتى تصير فيها أبواب وطرق.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:20 ›
وَسُيِّرَتِ الْجِبَالُ فَكَانَتْ سَرَابًا
Abdel Haleem
when the mountains will vanish like a mirage
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"‌وسيرت الجبال"، عن وجه الأرض، "فكانت سراباً"، أي هباءً منبثاً لعين الناظر كالسراب.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:21 ›
إِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ كَانَتْ مِرْصَادًا
Abdel Haleem
Hell lies in wait
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

وقوله : " إن جهنم كانت مرصادا " أي ترصد الكفار .وروى مقسم عن ابن عباس : أن على جسر جهنم سبعة محابس يسأل العبد عند أولها عن شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله ، فإن [ أجابها ] تامة جاز إلى الثاني ، فيسأل عن الصلاة ، فإن [ أجابها ] تامة جاز إلى الثالث ، فيسأل عن الزكاة ، فإن [ أجابها ] تامة جاز إلى الرابع ، فيسأل عن الصوم فإن جاء به تاما جاز إلى الخامس ، فيسأل عن الحج فإن جاء به تاما جاز إلى السادس ، فيسأل عن العمرة فإن [ أجابها ] تامة جاز إلى السابع ، فيسأل عن المظالم فإن خرج منها وإلا يقال : انظروا فإن كان له تطوع أكمل به أعماله ، فإذا فرغ منه انطلق به إلى الجنة

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:22 ›
لِّلطَّاغِينَ مَآبًا
Abdel Haleem
a home for oppressor
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"للطاغين"، للكافرين، "مآباً"، مرجعاً يرجعون إليه.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:23 ›
لَّابِثِينَ فِيهَا أَحْقَابًا
Abdel Haleem
to stay in for a long, long time
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( لابثين ) قرأ حمزة ويعقوب : " لبثين " بغير ألف ، وقرأ العامة " لابثين " [ بالألف ] وهما لغتان . ( فيها أحقابا ) جمع حقب ، والحقب الواحد : ثمانون سنة ، كل سنة اثنا عشر شهرا ، كل شهر ثلاثون يوما ، كل يوم ألف سنة . روي ذلك عن علي بن أبي طالب - رضي الله عنه - .وقال مجاهد : " الأحقاب " ثلاثة وأربعون حقبا كل حقب سبعون خريفا ، كل خريف سبعمائة سنة ، كل سنة ثلاثمائة وستون يوما ، كل يوم ألف سنة .قال الحسن : إن الله لم يجعل لأهل النار مدة ، بل قال : " لابثين فيها أحقابا " فوالله ما هو إلا [ إذا ] مضى حقب دخل آخر ثم آخر إلى الأبد ، فليس للأحقاب عدة إلا الخلود .وروى السدي عن مرة عن عبد الله قال : لو علم أهل النار أنهم يلبثون في النار عدد حصى الدنيا لفرحوا ، ولو علم أهل الجنة أنهم يلبثون في الجنة عدد حصى الدنيا لحزنوا .وقال مقاتل بن حيان : الحقب الواحد سبع عشرة ألف سنة . قال : وهذه الآية منسوخة نسختها فلن نزيدكم إلا عذابا يعني أن العدد قد ارتفع والخلود قد حصل .

Connections 10 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:24 ›
لَّا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرْدًا وَلَا شَرَابًا
Abdel Haleem
where they will taste no coolness nor drin
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( لا يذوقون فيها بردا ولا شرابا ) روي عن ابن عباس : أن البرد النوم ، ومثله قال الكسائي و [ قال ] أبو عبيدة ، تقول العرب : منع البرد البرد أي أذهب البرد النوم . وقال الحسن وعطاء : " لا يذوقون فيها بردا " أي : روحا وراحة . وقال مقاتل : " لا يذوقون فيها بردا " ينفعهم من حر ، " ولا شرابا " ينفعهم من عطش .

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:25 ›
إِلَّا حَمِيمًا وَغَسَّاقًا
Abdel Haleem
except one that is scalding and dark––
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"إلا حميماً وغساقاً"، قال ابن عباس: الغساق: الزمهرير يحرقهم ببرده. وقيل: صديد أهل النار، وقد ذكرناه في سورة ص.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:26 ›
جَزَاءً وِفَاقًا
Abdel Haleem
a fitting requital
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"جزاءً وفاقاً"، أي جزيناهم جزاء وافق أعمالهم. قال مقاتل: وافق العذاب الذنب، فلا ذنب أعظم من الشرك، ولا عذاب أعظم من النار.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:27 ›
إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا لَا يَرْجُونَ حِسَابًا
Abdel Haleem
for they did not fear a reckoning
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"إنهم كانوا لا يرجون حساباً"، لا يخافون أن يحاسبوا، والمعنى: أنهم كانوا لا يؤمنون بالبعث ولا بأنهم محاسبون.

Connections 10 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:28 ›
وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا كِذَّابًا
Abdel Haleem
and they rejected Our messages as lies
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وكذبوا بآياتنا"، أي بما جاءت به الأنبياء، "كذاباً"، تكذيباً، قال الفراء: هي لغة يمانية فصيحة، يقولون في مصدر التفعيل فعال وقال: قال لي أعرابي منهم على المروة يستفتيني: الحلق أحب إليك أم القصار؟.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:29 ›
وَكُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَحْصَيْنَاهُ كِتَابًا
Abdel Haleem
We have recorded everything in a Record
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وكل شيء أحصيناه كتاباً"، أي وكل شيء من الأعمال بيناه في اللوح المحفوظ، كقوله: "وكل شيء أحصيناه في إمام مبين" (يس- 12).

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:30 ›
فَذُوقُوا فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلَّا عَذَابًا
Abdel Haleem
‘Taste this: all you will get from Us is more torment.’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"فذوقوا"، أي يقال لهم: فذوقوا، "فلن نزيدكم إلا عذاباً".

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:31 ›
إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا
Abdel Haleem
For those who were aware of God there is supreme fulfilment
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

قوله عز وجل: "إن للمتقين مفازاً"، فوزاً ونجاةً من النار، وقال الضحاك: متنزهاً.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:32 ›
حَدَائِقَ وَأَعْنَابًا
Abdel Haleem
private gardens, vineyards
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"حدائق وأعناباً"، يريد أشجار الجنة وثمارها.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:33 ›
وَكَوَاعِبَ أَتْرَابًا
Abdel Haleem
nubile, well-matched companions
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وكواعب"، جواري نواهد قد تكعبت ثديهن، واحدتها كاعب، "أتراباً"، مستويات في السن.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:34 ›
وَكَأْسًا دِهَاقًا
Abdel Haleem
and an overflowing cup
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"وكأساً دهاقاً"، قال ابن عباس والحسن وقتادة وابن زيد: مترعة مملوءة. وقال سعيد بن جبير ومجاهد: متتابعة. قال عكرمة: صافية.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:35 ›
لَّا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا كِذَّابًا
Abdel Haleem
There they will hear no vain or lying talk
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"لا يسمعون فيها لغواً"، باطلاً من الكلام، "ولا كذاباً"، تكذيباً، لا يكذب بعضهم بعضاً. وقرأ الكسائي "كذاباً" بالتخفيف مصدر كاذب كالمكاذبة، وقيل: هو الكذب. وقل: هو بمعنى التكذيب كالمشدد.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:36 ›
جَزَاءً مِّن رَّبِّكَ عَطَاءً حِسَابًا
Abdel Haleem
a reward from your Lord, a fitting gif
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"جزاءً من ربك عطاءً حساباً"، أي جازاهم جزاء وأعطاهم عطاء "حساباً" أي: كافياً وافياً، يقال: أحسبت فلاناً، أي أعطيته ما يكفيه حتى قال حسبي. وقال ابن قتيبة: "عطاءً حساباً" أي كثيراً. وقيل: هو جزاء بقدر أعمالهم.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:37 ›
رَّبِّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا الرَّحْمَٰنِ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِنْهُ خِطَابًا
Abdel Haleem
from the Lord of the heavens and earth and everything between, the Lord of Mercy. They will have no authority from Him to speak
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما الرحمن ) قرأ أهل الحجاز ، وأبو عمرو : " رب " رفع على الاستئناف و " الرحمن " خبره . وقرأ الآخرون بالجر إتباعا لقوله : " من ربك " وقرأ ابن عامر ، وعاصم ، ويعقوب : " الرحمن " جرا إتباعا لقوله : " رب السماوات " وقرأ الآخرون بالرفع ، فحمزة والكسائي يقرآن " رب " بالخفض لقربه من قوله : " جزاء من ربك " ويقرآن " الرحمن " بالرفع لبعده منه على الاستئناف ، وقوله : ( لا يملكون ) في موضع رفع ، خبره .ومعنى ( لا يملكون منه خطابا ) قال مقاتل : لا يقدر الخلق على أن يكلموا الرب إلا بإذنه . وقال الكلبي : لا يملكون شفاعة إلا بإذنه .

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:38 ›
يَوْمَ يَقُومُ الرُّوحُ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ صَفًّا لَّا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ إِلَّا مَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ الرَّحْمَٰنُ وَقَالَ صَوَابًا
Abdel Haleem
On the Day when the Spirit and the angels stand in rows, they will not speak except for those to whom the Lord of Mercy gives permission, who will say only what is right
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( يوم يقوم الروح ) أي في ذلك اليوم ( والملائكة صفا ) واختلفوا في هذا الروح ، قال الشعبي والضحاك : هو جبريل .وقال عطاء عن ابن عباس : " الروح " ملك من الملائكة ما خلق الله مخلوقا أعظم منه ، فإذا كان يوم القيامة قام وحده صفا وقامت الملائكة كلهم صفا واحدا ، فيكون عظم خلقه مثلهم .وعن ابن مسعود قال : الروح ملك أعظم من السماوات ومن الجبال ، ومن الملائكة وهو في السماء الرابعة ، يسبح كل يوم اثني عشر [ ألف ] تسبيحة ، يخلق من كل تسبيحة ملك يجيء يوم القيامة صفا وحده .وقال مجاهد ، وقتادة ، وأبو صالح : " الروح " خلق على صورة بني آدم ليسوا بناس يقومون صفا والملائكة صفا ، هؤلاء جند وهؤلاء جند .وروى مجاهد عن ابن عباس قال : هم خلق على صورة بني آدم وما ينزل من السماء ملك إلا معه واحد منهم .وقال الحسن : هم بنو آدم . ورواه قتادة عن ابن عباس ، وقال : هذا مما كان يكتمه ابن عباس ." والملائكة صفا " قال الشعبي : هما سماطا رب العالمين ، يوم يقوم سماط من الروح وسماط من الملائكة .( لا يتكلمون إلا من أذن له الرحمن وقال صوابا ) في الدنيا ، أي حقا . وقيل : قال : لا إله إلا الله .

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:39 ›
ذَٰلِكَ الْيَوْمُ الْحَقُّ فَمَن شَاءَ اتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِ مَآبًا
Abdel Haleem
That is the Day of Truth. So whoever wishes to do so should take the path that leads to his Lord
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

"ذلك اليوم الحق"، الكائن الواقع يعني يوم القيامة، "فمن شاء اتخذ إلى ربه مآباً"، مرجعاً وسبيلاً بطاعته، أي: فمن شاء رجع إلى الله بطاعته.

Connections 1 multi-source 6 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

78:40 ›
إِنَّا أَنذَرْنَاكُمْ عَذَابًا قَرِيبًا يَوْمَ يَنظُرُ الْمَرْءُ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ الْكَافِرُ يَا لَيْتَنِي كُنتُ تُرَابًا
Abdel Haleem
We have warned you of imminent torment, on the Day when every person will see what their own hands have sent ahead for them, when the disbeliever will say, ‘If only I were dust!’
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

( إنا أنذرناكم عذابا قريبا ) يعني العذاب في الآخرة ، وكل ما هو آت قريب . ( يوم ينظر المرء ما قدمت يداه ) أي كل امرئ يرى في ذلك اليوم ما قدم من العمل مثبتا في صحيفته ، ( ويقول الكافر يا ليتني كنت ترابا )قال عبد الله بن عمرو : إذا كان يوم القيامة مدت الأرض مد الأديم ، وحشرت الدواب والبهائم والوحوش ، ثم يجعل القصاص بين البهائم حتى يقتص للشاة الجماء من الشاة القرناء تنطحها ، فإذا فرغ من القصاص قيل لها : كوني ترابا ، فعند ذلك يقول الكافر : يا ليتني كنت ترابا ومثله عن مجاهد .وقال مقاتل : يجمع الله الوحوش والهوام والطير فيقضي بينهم حتى يقتص للجماء من القرناء ، ثم يقول لهم : أنا خلقتكم وسخرتكم لبني آدم وكنتم مطيعين إياهم أيام حياتكم ، فارجعوا إلى الذي كنتم ، كونوا ترابا ، فإذا التفت الكافر إلى شيء صار ترابا ، يتمنى فيقول : يا ليتني كنت في الدنيا في صورة خنزير ، وكنت اليوم ترابا .وعن [ أبي الزناد عبد الله بن ذكوان ] قال : إذا قضى الله بين الناس وأمر أهل الجنة إلى الجنة ، وأهل النار إلى النار ، وقيل لسائر الأمم ولمؤمني الجن عودوا ترابا فيعودون ترابا ، فحينئذ يقول الكافر : يا ليتني كنت ترابا وبه قال ليث بن [ أبي ] سليم ، مؤمنو الجن يعودون تراباوقيل : إن الكافر هاهنا إبليس وذلك أنه عاب آدم وأنه خلق من التراب وافتخر بأنه خلق من النار ، فإذا عاين يوم القيامة ما فيه آدم وبنوه المؤمنون من الثواب والرحمة ، وما هو فيه من الشدة والعذاب ، قال : يا ليتني كنت ترابا قال أبو هريرة فيقول : التراب لا ولا كرامة لك ، من جعلك مثلي ؟

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

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