Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil)
Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil) al-Layl اللَّيْل (The Night)
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 3 verses
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
"والنهار إذا تجلى"، بان وظهر من بين الظلمة.
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 3 verses
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
( وما خلق الذكر والأنثى ) يعني : ومن خلق ، قيل هي " ما " المصدرية أي : وخلق الذكر والأنثى ، قال مقاتل والكلبي : يعني آدم وحواء . وفي قراءة ابن مسعود ، وأبي الدرداء : والذكر والأنثى .
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 3 verses
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
جواب القسم قوله : ( إن سعيكم لشتى ) إن أعمالكم لمختلفة ، فساع في فكاك نفسه ، وساع في عطبها .روى أبو مالك الأشعري قال : قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - : " كل ، الناس يغدو فبائع نفسه فمعتقها أو موبقها " .
Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 3 verses
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Ma'arif-ul-Quran 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
"فأما من أعطى"، ماله في سبيل الله، "واتقى"، ربه.
Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 3 verses
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Ma'arif-ul-Quran 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
( وصدق بالحسنى ) قال أبو عبد الرحمن السلمي والضحاك : وصدق بلا إله إلا الله ، وهي رواية عطية عن ابن عباس .وقال مجاهد : بالجنة دليله : قوله تعالى " للذين أحسنوا الحسنى " يعني الجنة .وقيل : وصدق بالحسنى أي بالخلف ، أي أيقن أن الله تعالى سيخلفه . وهي رواية عكرمة عن ابن عباس .وقال قتادة ومقاتل والكلبي : بموعود الله - عز وجل - الذي وعده أن يثيبه .
Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 3 verses
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Ma'arif-ul-Quran 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
"فسنيسره"، فسنهيئه في الدنيا، "لليسرى"، أي للخلة اليسرى، وهي العمل بما يرضاه الله عز وجل.
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 3 verses
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
"وأما من بخل"، بالنفقة في الخير، "واستغنى"، عن ثواب الله فلم يرغب فيه.
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 3 verses
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
"وكذب بالحسنى".
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 3 verses
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
"فسنيسره للعسرى" سنهيئه للشر بأن نجريه على يديه حتى يعمل بما لا يرضي الله ، فيستوجب به النار . قال مقاتل : نعسر عليه أن يأتي خيرا .وروينا عن علي عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال : " ما من نفس منفوسة إلا [ كتب الله ] مكانها من الجنة أو النار " فقال رجل : أفلا نتكل على كتابنا وندع العمل ؟ قال : " لا ولكن اعملوا فكل ميسر لما خلق له ، أما أهل الشقاء فييسرون لعمل أهل الشقاء ، وأما أهل السعادة فييسرون لعمل أهل السعادة " ، ثم تلا " فأما من أعطى واتقى وصدق بالحسنى فسنيسره لليسرى وأما من بخل واستغنى وكذب بالحسنى فسنيسره للعسرى " .قيل : نزلت في أبي بكر الصديق اشترى بلالا من أمية بن خلف ببردة وعشرة أواق ، فأعتقه فأنزل الله تعالى : " والليل إذا يغشى " إلى قوله : " إن سعيكم لشتى " يعني : سعي أبي بكر وأمية .وروى علي بن حجر عن إسحاق عن أبي نجيح عن عطاء ، قال : كان لرجل من الأنصار نخلة وكان له جار يسقط من بلحها في دار جاره ، وكان صبيانه يتناولون منه ، فشكا ذلك إلى النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فقال له النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - : " بعنيها بنخلة في الجنة " فأبى ، فخرج فلقيه أبو الدحداح ، فقال له : هل لك أن تبيعها بحش [ البستان ] ، يعني حائطا له ، فقال له : هي لك ، فأتى النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فقال : يا رسول الله أتشتريها مني بنخلة في الجنة ؟ قال : " نعم " قال : هي لك ، فدعا النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - جار الأنصاري فقال : " خذها " . فأنزل الله تعالى : " والليل إذا يغشى " إلى قوله : " إن سعيكم لشتى " [ سعي أبي ] الدحداح والأنصاري صاحب النخلة .( فأما من أعطى واتقى ) [ يعني أبا ] الدحداح ، ( وصدق بالحسنى ) [ الثواب ] ( فسنيسره لليسرى ) يعني الجنة ، ( وأما من بخل واستغنى ) يعني الأنصاري ، ( وكذب بالحسنى ) يعني الثواب ، ( فسنيسره للعسرى ) يعني النار .
Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 3 verses
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Tafsir al-Tabari 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
"وما يغني عنه ماله"، الذي بخل به، "إذا تردى"، قال مجاهد: إذا مات. وقال قتادة وأبو صالح: هوى في جهنم.
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 3 verses
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
( إن علينا للهدى ) يعني البيان . قال الزجاج : علينا أن نبين طريق الهدى من طريق الضلال ، وهو قول قتادة ، قال : على الله بيان حلاله وحرامه .قال الفراء : يعني من سلك الهدى فعلى الله سبيله كقوله تعالى : " وعلى الله قصد السبيل " ( النحل - 9 ) يقول : من أراد الله فهو على السبيل القاصد .وقيل معناه : إن علينا للهدى والإضلال كقوله : " بيدك الخير " ( آل عمران - 26 ) [ فاقتصر على الهدى لدلالة الكلام عليه كقوله : " سرابيل تقيكم الحر " ( النحل - 81 ) فاقتصر على ذكر الحر ولم يذكر البرد لأنه يدل عليه ] .
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
"وإن لنا للآخرة والأولى"، فمن طلبهما من غير مالكهما فقد أخطأ الطريق.
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
"فأنذرتكم": يا أهل مكة، "ناراً تلظى"، أي: تتلظى، يعني تتوقد وتتوهج.
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
"لا يصلاها إلا الأشقى".
Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
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Q 4:95 (an-Nisa`)
cited by
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Q 11:114 (Hud)
cited by
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Q 16:9 (an-Nahl)
cited by
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Q 21:101 (al-Anbiya`)
cited by
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Ma'arif-ul-Quran 3 verses
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
"الذي كذب" الرسول، "وتولى"، عن الإيمان.
Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
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Q 4:95 (an-Nisa`)
cited by
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Q 11:114 (Hud)
cited by
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Q 16:9 (an-Nahl)
cited by
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Q 21:101 (al-Anbiya`)
cited by
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Ma'arif-ul-Quran 3 verses
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
"وسيجنبها الأتقى"، يريد بالأشقى الشقي، وبالأتقى التقي.
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
( الذي يؤتي ماله ) يعطي ماله ( يتزكى ) يطلب أن يكون عند الله زاكيا لا رياء ولا سمعة ، يعني أبا بكر الصديق ، في قول الجميع .قال ابن الزبير : كان أبو بكر يبتاع الضعفة فيعتقهم ، فقال أبوه : أي بني لو كنت تبتاع من يمنع ظهرك ؟ قال : منع ظهري أريد ، فنزل : " وسيجنبها الأتقى " ، إلى آخر السورة .وذكر محمد بن إسحاق قال : كان بلال لبعض بني جمح وهو بلال بن رباح واسم أمه حمامة ، وكان صادق الإسلام طاهر القلب ، وكان أمية بن خلف يخرجه إذا حميت الظهيرة فيطرحه على ظهره ببطحاء مكة ، ثم يأمر بالصخرة العظيمة فتوضع على صدره ، ثم يقول له : لا تزال هكذا حتى تموت ، أو تكفر بمحمد ، فيقول وهو في ذلك البلاء : أحد أحد .وقال محمد بن إسحاق عن هشام بن عروة عن أبيه قال : مر به أبو بكر يوما وهم يصنعون به ذلك ، وكانت دار أبي بكر في بني جمح ، فقال لأمية ألا تتقي الله تعالى في هذا المسكين ؟ قال : أنت أفسدته فأنقذه مما ترى ، قال أبو بكر : أفعل! عندي غلام أسود أجلد منه وأقوى ، على دينك ، أعطيك ؟ قال : قد فعلت فأعطاه أبو بكر غلامه وأخذه فأعتقه ، ثم أعتق معه على الإسلام قبل أن يهاجر ست [ رقاب ] ، بلال سابعهم ، عامر بن فهيرة شهد بدرا وأحدا ، وقتل يوم بئر معونة شهيدا ، وأم عميس ، وزنيرة فأصيب بصرها حين أعتقها ، فقالت قريش : ما أذهب بصرها إلا اللات والعزى [ فقالت : كذبوا وبيت الله ما تضر اللات والعزى ] ، وما تنفعان فرد الله إليها بصرها ، وأعتق النهدية وابنتها ، وكانتا لامرأة من بني عبد الدار فمر بهما وقد بعثتهما سيدتهما تحطبان لها وهي تقول والله لا أعتقكما أبدا . فقال أبو بكر : خلا يا أم فلان ، فقالت : خلا أنت أفسدتهما فأعتقهما ، قال [ أبو بكر - رضي الله عنه - ] فبكم ؟ قالت : بكذا وكذا ، قال : قد أخذتهما وهما حرتان ، ومر بجارية بني المؤمل وهي تعذب فابتاعها فأعتقها .وقال سعيد بن المسيب : بلغني أن أمية بن خلف قال لأبي بكر في بلال حين قال : أتبيعه ؟ قال : نعم أبيعه بنسطاس عبد لأبي بكر ، صاحب عشرة آلاف دينار ، وغلمان وجوار ومواش ، وكان مشركا حمله أبو بكر على الإسلام على أن يكون ماله له ، فأبى فأبغضه أبو بكر ، فلما قال له أمية أبيعه بغلامك نسطاس اغتنمه وباعه منه ، فقال المشركون : ما فعل ذلك أبو بكر ببلال إلا ليد كانت لبلال عنده فأنزل الله :
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
فأنزل الله: "وما لأحد عنده من نعمة تجزى"، أي يحازيه ويكافئه عليها.
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
"إلا"، لكن "ابتغاء وجه ربه الأعلى"، يعني: لا يفعل ذلك مجازاة لأحد بيد له عنده، ولكنه يفعله وجه ربه الأعلى وطلب رضاه.
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
"ولسوف يرضى"، بما يعطيه الله عز وجل في الآخرة من الجنة والكرامة جزاء على ما فعل.
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
مكية"والليل إذا يغشى"، أي يغشى النهار بظلمة فيذهب بضوئه.