Abdel Haleem Word Analysis

[Prophet], your Lord is well aware that you sometimes spend nearly two-thirds of the night at prayer––sometimes half, sometimes a third––as do some of your followers. God determines the division of night and day. He knows that you will not be able to keep a measure of it and He has relented towards all of you, so recite as much of the Quran as is easy for you. He knows that some of you will be sick, some of you travelling through the land seeking God’s bounty, some of you fighting in God’s way: recite as much as is easy for you, keep up the prayer, pay the prescribed alms, and make God a good loan. Whatever good you store up for yourselves will be improved and increased for you. Ask God for His forgiveness, He is most forgiving, most merciful
Abdel Haleem Arabic Root / Link Morphology
Indeed
إِنَّ (inna)
ا ن
Prep.
Prep
your Lord
رَبَّكَ (rabbaka)
ر ب ب
Noun
Noun
knows
يَعْلَمُ (yaʿlamu)
ع ل م
Verb
V
that you
أَنَّكَ (annaka)
ا ن
Prep.
Prep
stand
تَقُومُ (taqūmu)
ق و م
Verb
V
(a little) less
أَدْنَىٰ (adnā)
د ن و
Noun
Noun
than
مِن (min)
م ن
Prep.
Prep
two-thirds
ثُلُثَىِ (thuluthayi)
ث ل ث
Noun
Noun
(of) the night
ٱلَّيْلِ (al-layli)
ل ي ل
Noun
Noun
and half of it
وَنِصْفَهُۥ (waniṣ'fahu)
ن ص ف
Noun
Noun
and a third of it
وَثُلُثَهُۥ (wathuluthahu)
ث ل ث
Noun
Noun
and (so do) a group
وَطَآئِفَةٌ (waṭāifatun)
ط و ف
Noun
Noun
of
مِّنَ (mina)
م ن
Prep.
Prep
those who
ٱلَّذِينَ (alladhīna)
ا ل ذ ي
Noun
Noun
(are) with you
مَعَكَ (maʿaka)
م ع
Noun
Noun
And Allah
وَٱللَّهُ (wal-lahu)
أ ل ه
Noun
Noun
determines
يُقَدِّرُ (yuqaddiru)
ق د ر
Verb
V
the night
ٱلَّيْلَ (al-layla)
ل ي ل
Noun
Noun
and the day
وَٱلنَّهَارَ (wal-nahāra)
ن ه ر
Noun
Noun
He knows
عَلِمَ (ʿalima)
ع ل م
Verb
V
that
أَن (an)
أ ن
Prep.
Prep
not
لَّن (lan)
ل ن
Prep.
Prep
you count it
تُحْصُوهُ (tuḥ'ṣūhu)
ح ص ي
Verb
V
so He has turned
فَتَابَ (fatāba)
ت و ب
Verb
V
to you
عَلَيْكُمْ (ʿalaykum)
ع ل ي
Prep.
Prep
so recite
فَٱقْرَءُوا۟ (fa-iq'raū)
ق ر أ
Verb
V
what
مَا (mā)
م ا
Noun
Noun
is easy
تَيَسَّرَ (tayassara)
ي س ر
Verb
V
of
مِنَ (mina)
م ن
Prep.
Prep
the Quran
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ (l-qur'āni)
ق ر أ
Noun
Noun
He knows
عَلِمَ (ʿalima)
ع ل م
Verb
V
that
أَن (an)
أ ن
Prep.
Prep
there will be
سَيَكُونُ (sayakūnu)
ك و ن
Verb
V
among you
مِنكُم (minkum)
م ن
Prep.
Prep
sick
مَّرْضَىٰ (marḍā)
م ر ض
Noun
Noun
and others
وَءَاخَرُونَ (waākharūna)
أ خ ر
Noun
Noun
traveling
يَضْرِبُونَ (yaḍribūna)
ض ر ب
Verb
V
in
فِى (fī)
ف ي
Prep.
Prep
the land
ٱلْأَرْضِ (l-arḍi)
أ ر ض
Noun
Noun
seeking
يَبْتَغُونَ (yabtaghūna)
ب غ ي
Verb
V
of
مِن (min)
م ن
Prep.
Prep
(the) Bounty
فَضْلِ (faḍli)
ف ض ل
Noun
Noun
(of) Allah
ٱللَّهِ (l-lahi)
أ ل ه
Noun
Noun
and others
وَءَاخَرُونَ (waākharūna)
أ خ ر
Noun
Noun
fighting
يُقَٰتِلُونَ (yuqātilūna)
ق ت ل
Verb
V
in
فِى (fī)
ف ي
Prep.
Prep
(the) way
سَبِيلِ (sabīli)
س ب ل
Noun
Noun
(of) Allah
ٱللَّهِ (l-lahi)
أ ل ه
Noun
Noun
So recite
فَٱقْرَءُوا۟ (fa-iq'raū)
ق ر أ
Verb
V
what
مَا (mā)
م ا
Noun
Noun
is easy
تَيَسَّرَ (tayassara)
ي س ر
Verb
V
of it
مِنْهُ (min'hu)
م ن
Prep.
Prep
and establish
وَأَقِيمُوا۟ (wa-aqīmū)
ق و م
Verb
V
the prayer
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ (l-ṣalata)
ص ل و
Noun
Noun
and give
وَءَاتُوا۟ (waātū)
أ ت ي
Verb
V
the zakah
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ (l-zakata)
ز ك و
Noun
Noun
and loan
وَأَقْرِضُوا۟ (wa-aqriḍū)
ق ر ض
Verb
V
Allah
ٱللَّهَ (l-laha)
أ ل ه
Noun
Noun
a loan
قَرْضًا (qarḍan)
ق ر ض
Noun
Noun
goodly
حَسَنًا (ḥasanan)
ح س ن
Noun
Noun
And whatever
وَمَا (wamā)
م ا
Noun
Noun
you send forth
تُقَدِّمُوا۟ (tuqaddimū)
ق د م
Verb
V
for yourselves
لِأَنفُسِكُم (li-anfusikum)
ن ف س
Noun
Noun
of
مِّنْ (min)
م ن
Prep.
Prep
good
خَيْرٍ (khayrin)
خ ي ر
Noun
Noun
you will find it
تَجِدُوهُ (tajidūhu)
و ج د
Verb
V
with
عِندَ (ʿinda)
ع ن د
Noun
Noun
Allah
ٱللَّهِ (l-lahi)
أ ل ه
Noun
Noun
It
هُوَ (huwa)
Noun
Noun
(will be) better
خَيْرًا (khayran)
خ ي ر
Noun
Noun
and greater
وَأَعْظَمَ (wa-aʿẓama)
ع ظ م
Noun
Noun
(in) reward
أَجْرًا (ajran)
أ ج ر
Noun
Noun
And seek forgiveness
وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ (wa-is'taghfirū)
غ ف ر
Verb
V
(of) Allah
ٱللَّهَ (l-laha)
أ ل ه
Noun
Noun
Indeed
إِنَّ (inna)
ا ن
Prep.
Prep
Allah
ٱللَّهَ (l-laha)
أ ل ه
Noun
Noun
(is) Oft-Forgiving
غَفُورٌ (ghafūrun)
غ ف ر
Noun
Noun