Tafseer Al Saddi al-`Adiyat العَادِيَات (The Courser, The Chargers, The Assulters) 11 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
وَالْعَادِيَاتِ ضَبْحًا
Abdel Haleem
By the charging steeds that pan
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أقسم الله تبارك وتعالى بالخيل، لما فيها من آيات الله الباهرة، ونعمه الظاهرة، ما هو معلوم للخلق. وأقسم [تعالى] بها في الحال التي لا يشاركها [فيه] غيرها من أنواع الحيوانات، فقال: { وَالْعَادِيَاتِ ضَبْحًا } أي: العاديات عدوًا بليغًا قويًا، يصدر عنه الضبح، وهو صوت نفسها في صدرها، عند اشتداد العدو .

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فَالْمُورِيَاتِ قَدْحًا
Abdel Haleem
and strike sparks with their hooves
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَالْمُورِيَاتِ } بحوافرهن ما يطأن عليه من الأحجار { قَدْحًا } أي: تقدح النار من صلابة حوافرهن [وقوتهن] إذا عدون،

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فَالْمُغِيرَاتِ صُبْحًا
Abdel Haleem
who make dawn raids
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَالْمُغِيرَاتِ } على الأعداء { صُبْحًا } وهذا أمر أغلبي، أن الغارة تكون صباحًا.

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَأَثَرْنَ بِهِ نَقْعًا
Abdel Haleem
raising a cloud of dust
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَأَثَرْنَ بِهِ } أي: بعدوهن وغارتهن { نَقْعًا } أي: غبارًا.

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَوَسَطْنَ بِهِ جَمْعًا
Abdel Haleem
and plunging into the midst of the enemy
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَوَسَطْنَ بِهِ } أي: براكبهن { جَمْعًا } أي: توسطن به جموع الأعداء، الذين أغار عليهم.

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لِرَبِّهِ لَكَنُودٌ
Abdel Haleem
man is ungrateful to his Lord––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

والمقسم عليه، قوله: { إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لِرَبِّهِ لَكَنُودٌ } أي: لمنوع للخير الذي عليه لربه . فطبيعة [الإنسان] وجبلته، أن نفسه لا تسمح بما عليه من الحقوق، فتؤديها كاملة موفرة، بل طبيعتها الكسل والمنع لما عليه من الحقوق المالية والبدنية، إلا من هداه الله وخرج عن هذا الوصف إلى وصف السماح بأداء الحقوق.

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وَإِنَّهُ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكَ لَشَهِيدٌ
Abdel Haleem
and He is witness to this––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَإِنَّهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ لَشَهِيدٌ } أي: إن الإنسان على ما يعرف من نفسه من المنع والكند لشاهد بذلك، لا يجحده ولا ينكره، لأن ذلك أمر بين واضح. ويحتمل أن الضمير عائد إلى الله تعالى أي: إن العبد لربه لكنود، والله شهيد على ذلك، ففيه الوعيد، والتهديد الشديد، لمن هو لربه كنود، بأن الله عليه شهيد.

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَإِنَّهُ لِحُبِّ الْخَيْرِ لَشَدِيدٌ
Abdel Haleem
he is truly excessive in his love of wealth
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَإِنَّهُ } أي: الإنسان { لِحُبِّ الْخَيْرِ } أي: المال { لَشَدِيدُ } أي: كثير الحب للمال. وحبه لذلك، هو الذي أوجب له ترك الحقوق الواجبة عليه، قدم شهوة نفسه على حق ربه، وكل هذا لأنه قصر نظره على هذه الدار، وغفل عن الآخرة، ولهذا قال حاثًا له على خوف يوم الوعيد:

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أَفَلَا يَعْلَمُ إِذَا بُعْثِرَ مَا فِي الْقُبُورِ
Abdel Haleem
Does he not know that when the contents of graves burst forth
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ أَفَلَا يَعْلَمُ } أي: هلا يعلم هذا المغتر { إِذَا بُعْثِرَ مَا فِي الْقُبُورِ } أي: أخرج الله الأموات من قبورهم، لحشرهم ونشورهم.

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وَحُصِّلَ مَا فِي الصُّدُورِ
Abdel Haleem
when the secrets of hearts are uncovered, on that Day
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَحُصِّلَ مَا فِي الصُّدُورِ } أي: ظهر وبان [ما فيها و] ما استتر في الصدور من كمائن الخير والشر، فصار السر علانية، والباطن ظاهرًا، وبان على وجوه الخلق نتيجة أعمالهم.

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

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No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِنَّ رَبَّهُم بِهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَّخَبِيرٌ
Abdel Haleem
their Lord will be fully aware of them all
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّ رَبَّهُمْ بِهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَخَبِيرٌ } أي مطلع على أعمالهم الظاهرة والباطنة، الخفية والجلية، ومجازيهم عليها. وخص خبره بذلك اليوم، مع أنه خبير بهم في كل وقت، لأن المراد بذلك، الجزاء بالأعمال الناشئ عن علم الله واطلاعه.

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.