Tafseer Al Saddi al-Mursalat المُرْسَلَات (The Emissaries, Winds Sent Forth) 50 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفࣰا ۝١
Abdel Haleem
By the [winds] sent forth in swift succession
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أقسم تعالى على البعث والجزاء بالأعمال ، بالمرسلات عرفا، وهي الملائكة التي يرسلها الله تعالى بشئونه القدرية وتدبير العالم، وبشئونه الشرعية ووحيه إلى رسله.و { عُرْفًا } حال من المرسلات أي: أرسلت بالعرف والحكمة والمصلحة، لا بالنكر والعبث.

Connections 13 single-source 2 commentators

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فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفࣰا ۝٢
Abdel Haleem
violently storming
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَالْعَاصِفَاتِ عَصْفًا } وهي [أيضا] الملائكة التي يرسلها الله تعالى وصفها بالمبادرة لأمره، وسرعة تنفيذ أوامره، كالريح العاصف، أو: أن العاصفات، الرياح الشديدة، التي يسرع هبوبها.

Connections 1 multi-source 12 single-source 2 commentators

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وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَ ٰتِ نَشۡرࣰا ۝٣
Abdel Haleem
scattering far and wide
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالنَّاشِرَاتِ نَشْرًا } يحتمل أنها الملائكة ، تنشر ما دبرت على نشره، أو أنها السحاب التي ينشر بها الله الأرض، فيحييها بعد موتها.

Connections 1 multi-source 12 single-source 2 commentators

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فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقࣰا ۝٤
Abdel Haleem
separating forcefully
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالنَّاشِرَاتِ نَشْرًا } يحتمل أنها الملائكة ، تنشر ما دبرت على نشره، أو أنها السحاب التي ينشر بها الله الأرض، فيحييها بعد موتها.

Connections 1 multi-source 12 single-source 2 commentators

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فَٱلۡمُلۡقِیَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا ۝٥
Abdel Haleem
delivering a reminder
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَالْمُلْقِيَاتِ ذِكْرًا } هي الملائكه تلقي أشرف الأوامر، وهو الذكر الذي يرحم الله به عباده، ويذكرهم فيه منافعهم ومصالحهم، تلقيه إلى الرسل.

Connections 1 multi-source 12 single-source 2 commentators

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عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا ۝٦
Abdel Haleem
as a proof or a warning
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ عُذْرًا أَوْ نُذْرًا } أي: إعذارا وإنذارا للناس، تنذر الناس ما أمامهم من المخاوف وتقطع معذرتهم ، فلا يكون لهم حجة على الله.

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

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إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَ ٰقِعࣱ ۝٧
Abdel Haleem
what you are promised will come to pass
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ } من البعث والجزاء على الأعمال { لَوَاقِعٌ } أي: متحتم وقوعه، من غير شك ولا ارتياب.

Connections 10 single-source 1 commentator

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فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ ۝٨
Abdel Haleem
When the stars are dimme
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فإذا وقع حصل من التغير للعالم والأهوال الشديدة ما يزعج القلوب، وتشتد له الكروب، فتنطمس النجوم أي: تتناثر وتزول عن أماكنها

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

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وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَاۤءُ فُرِجَتۡ ۝٩
Abdel Haleem
and the sky is torn apart
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فإذا وقع حصل من التغير للعالم والأهوال الشديدة ما يزعج القلوب، وتشتد له الكروب، فتنطمس النجوم أي: تتناثر وتزول عن أماكنها

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

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وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ ۝١٠
Abdel Haleem
when the mountains are turned to dus
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وتنسف الجبال، فتكون كالهباء المنثور، وتكون هي والأرض قاعا صفصفا، لا ترى فيها عوجا ولا أمتا.

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

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وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ ۝١١
Abdel Haleem
and the messengers given their appointed time––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وذلك اليوم هو اليوم الذي أقتت فيه الرسل.

Connections 10 single-source 1 commentator

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لِأَیِّ یَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ ۝١٢
Abdel Haleem
for what Day has all this been set
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وأجلت للحكم بينها وبين أممها، ولهذا قال:{ لِأَيِّ يَوْمٍ أُجِّلَتْ } استفهام للتعظيم والتفخيم والتهويل.

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

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لِیَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ ۝١٣
Abdel Haleem
The Day of Decision
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ثم أجاب بقوله: { لِيَوْمِ الْفَصْلِ } [أي:] بين الخلائق، بعضهم لبعض، وحساب كل منهم منفردا.

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

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وَمَاۤ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا یَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ ۝١٤
Abdel Haleem
What will explain to you what the Day of Decision is
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ثم أجاب بقوله: { لِيَوْمِ الْفَصْلِ } [أي:] بين الخلائق، بعضهم لبعض، وحساب كل منهم منفردا.

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

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Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
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وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝١٥
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ثم توعد المكذب بهذا اليوم فقال: { وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ } أي: يا حسرتهم، وشدة عذابهم، وسوء منقلبهم، أخبرهم الله، وأقسم لهم، فلم يصدقوه، فاستحقوا العقوبة البليغة.

Connections 10 single-source 1 commentator

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Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
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أَلَمۡ نُهۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِینَ ۝١٦
Abdel Haleem
Did We not destroy the first [of them]
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: أما أهلكنا المكذبين السابقين.

ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡءَاخِرِینَ ۝١٧
Abdel Haleem
We shall make the last follow them
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ثم نتبعهم بإهلاك من كذب من الآخرين.

كَذَ ٰلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِینَ ۝١٨
Abdel Haleem
this is how We deal with the guilty
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وهذه سنته السابقة واللاحقة في كل مجرم لا بد من عذابه ، فلم لا تعتبرون بما ترون وتسمعون؟

وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝١٩
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ } بعدما شاهدوا من الآيات البينات، والعقوبات والمثلات.

أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّاۤءࣲ مَّهِینࣲ ۝٢٠
Abdel Haleem
Did We not make you from an underrated flui
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: أما خلقناكم أيها الآدميون { مِنْ مَاءٍ مَهِينٍ } أي: في غاية الحقارة، خرج من بين الصلب والترائب.

فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِی قَرَارࣲ مَّكِینٍ ۝٢١
Abdel Haleem
which We housed in a safe lodgin
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

حتى جعله الله { فِي قَرَارٍ مَكِينٍ } وهو الرحم، به يستقر وينمو.

إِلَىٰ قَدَرࣲ مَّعۡلُومࣲ ۝٢٢
Abdel Haleem
for a determined period
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِلَى قَدَرٍ مَعْلُومٍ } ووقت مقدر.

فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ ۝٢٣
Abdel Haleem
We determine [it]: how excellently We determine
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَقَدَرْنَا } أي: قدرنا ودبرنا ذلك الجنين، في تلك الظلمات، ونقلناه من النطفة إلى العلقة، إلى المضغة، إلى أن جعله الله جسدا، ثم نفخ فيه الروح، ومنهم من يموت قبل ذلك.{ فَنِعْمَ الْقَادِرُونَ } [يعني بذلك نفسه المقدسة] حيث كان قدرا تابعا للحكمة، موافق للحمد .

وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٢٤
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ } بعدما بين الله لهم الآيات، وأراهم العبر والبينات.

أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا ۝٢٥
Abdel Haleem
Did We not make the earth a hom
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: أما امتننا عليكم وأنعمنا، بتسخير الأرض لمصالحكم، فجعلناها { كِفَاتًا } لكم.

أَحۡیَاۤءࣰ وَأَمۡوَ ٰتࣰا ۝٢٦
Abdel Haleem
for the living and the dead
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ أَحْيَاءً } في الدور، { وَأَمْوَاتًا } في القبور، فكما أن الدور والقصور من نعم الله على عباده ومنته، فكذلك القبور، رحمة في حقهم، وسترا لهم، عن كون أجسادهم بادية للسباع وغيرها.

وَجَعَلۡنَا فِیهَا رَوَ ٰسِیَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتࣲ وَأَسۡقَیۡنَـٰكُم مَّاۤءࣰ فُرَاتࣰا ۝٢٧
Abdel Haleem
Did We not place firm, lofty mountains on it and provide you with sweet water
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَجَعَلْنَا فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ } أي: جبالا ترسي الأرض، لئلا تميد بأهلها، فثبتها الله بالجبال الراسيات الشامخات أي: الطوال العراض، { وَأَسْقَيْنَاكُمْ مَاءً فُرَاتًا } أي: عذبا زلالا، قال تعالى: { أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ الْمَاءَ الَّذِي تَشْرَبُونَ أَأَنْتُمْ أَنْزَلْتُمُوهُ مِنَ الْمُزْنِ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنْزِلُونَ لَوْ نَشَاءُ جَعَلْنَاهُ أُجَاجًا فَلَوْلَا تَشْكُرُونَ }

وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٢٨
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ } مع ما أراهم الله من النعم التي انفرد الله بها، واختصهم بها، فقابلوها بالتكذيب.

ٱنطَلِقُوۤا۟ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ۝٢٩
Abdel Haleem
They will be told, ‘Go to that which you used to deny
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

هذا من الويل الذي أعد [للمجرمين] للمكذبين، أن يقال لهم يوم القيامة: { انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى مَا كُنْتُمْ بِهِ تُكَذِّبُونَ }

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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ٱنطَلِقُوۤا۟ إِلَىٰ ظِلࣲّ ذِی ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبࣲ ۝٣٠
Abdel Haleem
Go to a shadow of smoke!’ It rises in three columns
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى ظِلٍّ ذِي ثَلَاثِ شُعَبٍ } أي: إلى ظل نار جهنم، التي تتمايز في خلاله ثلاث شعب أي: قطع من النار أي: تتعاوره وتتناوبه وتجتمع به.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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لَّا ظَلِیلࣲ وَلَا یُغۡنِی مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ ۝٣١
Abdel Haleem
no shade does it give, nor relief from the flame
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ لَا ظَلِيلٍ } ذلك الظل أي: لا راحة فيه ولا طمأنينة، { وَلَا يُغْنِي } من مكث فيه { مِنَ اللَّهَبِ } بل اللهب قد أحاط به، يمنة ويسرة ومن كل جانب، كما قال تعالى: { لَهُمْ مِنْ فَوْقِهِمْ ظُلَلٌ مِنَ النَّارِ وَمِنْ تَحْتِهِمْ ظُلَلٌ } { لهم من جهنم مهاد ومن فوقهم غواش وكذلك نجزي الظالمين }

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

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إِنَّهَا تَرۡمِی بِشَرَرࣲ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ ۝٣٢
Abdel Haleem
it shoots out sparks as large as treetrunk
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ثم ذكر عظم شرر النار، الدال على عظمها وفظاعتها وسوء منظرها، فقال:{ إِنَّهَا تَرْمِي بِشَرَرٍ كَالْقَصْرِ كَأَنَّهُ جِمَالَةٌ صُفْرٌ } وهي السود التي تضرب إلى لون فيه صفرة، وهذا يدل على أن النار مظلمة، لهبها وجمرها وشررها، وأنها سوداء، كريهة المرأى ، شديدة الحرارة، نسأل الله العافية منها [من الأعمال المقربة منها].

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

كَأَنَّهُۥ جِمَـٰلَتࣱ صُفۡرࣱ ۝٣٣
Abdel Haleem
and as bright as copper
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ثم ذكر عظم شرر النار، الدال على عظمها وفظاعتها وسوء منظرها، فقال:{ إِنَّهَا تَرْمِي بِشَرَرٍ كَالْقَصْرِ كَأَنَّهُ جِمَالَةٌ صُفْرٌ } وهي السود التي تضرب إلى لون فيه صفرة، وهذا يدل على أن النار مظلمة، لهبها وجمرها وشررها، وأنها سوداء، كريهة المرأى ، شديدة الحرارة، نسأل الله العافية منها [من الأعمال المقربة منها].

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٣٤
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ }

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

هَـٰذَا یَوۡمُ لَا یَنطِقُونَ ۝٣٥
Abdel Haleem
On that Day they will be speechless
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: هذا اليوم العظيم الشديد على المكذبين، لا ينطقون فيه من الخوف والوجل الشديد.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَلَا یُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَیَعۡتَذِرُونَ ۝٣٦
Abdel Haleem
and they will be given no chance to offer any excuses
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَلَا يُؤْذَنُ لَهُمْ فَيَعْتَذِرُونَ } أي: لا تقبل معذرتهم، ولو اعتذروا: { فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ }

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٣٧
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَلَا يُؤْذَنُ لَهُمْ فَيَعْتَذِرُونَ } أي: لا تقبل معذرتهم، ولو اعتذروا: { فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ }

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

هَـٰذَا یَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِینَ ۝٣٨
Abdel Haleem
[They will be told], ‘This is the Day of Decision: We have gathered you and earlier generations
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ هَذَا يَوْمُ الْفَصْلِ جَمَعْنَاكُمْ وَالْأَوَّلِينَ } لنفصل بينكم، ونحكم بين الخلائق،

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَیۡدࣱ فَكِیدُونِ ۝٣٩
Abdel Haleem
If you have any plots against Me, try them now.’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَكُمْ كَيْدٌ } تقدرون على الخروج من ملكي وتنجون به من عذابي، { فَكِيدُونِ } أي: ليس لكم قدرة ولا سلطان، كما قال تعالى: { يَا مَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ تَنْفُذُوا مِنْ أَقْطَارِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ فَانْفُذُوا لَا تَنْفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلْطَانٍ }

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٤٠
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ففي ذلك اليوم، تبطل حيل الظالمين، ويضمحل مكرهم وكيدهم، ويستسلمون لعذاب الله، ويبين لهم كذبهم في تكذيبهم { وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ }

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِینَ فِی ظِلَـٰلࣲ وَعُیُونࣲ ۝٤١
Abdel Haleem
But those who took heed of God will enjoy cool shade, springs
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

لما ذكر عقوبة المكذبين، ذكر ثواب المحسنين، فقال: { إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ } [أي:] للتكذيب، المتصفين بالتصديق في أقوالهم وأفعالهم وأعمالهم، ولا يكونون كذلك إلا بأدائهم الواجبات، وتركهم المحرمات.{ فِي ظِلَالٍ } من كثرة الأشجار المتنوعة، الزاهية البهية. { وَعُيُونٍ } جارية من السلسبيل، والرحيق وغيرهما،

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَفَوَ ٰكِهَ مِمَّا یَشۡتَهُونَ ۝٤٢
Abdel Haleem
and any fruit they desire
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَفَوَاكِهَ مِمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ } أي: من خيار الفواكه وطيبها،

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

كُلُوا۟ وَٱشۡرَبُوا۟ هَنِیۤءَۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ۝٤٣
Abdel Haleem
[they will be told], ‘Eat and drink to your hearts’ content as a reward for your deeds
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ويقال لهم: { كُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا } من المآكل الشهية، والأشربة اللذيذة { هَنِيئًا } أي: من غير منغص ولا مكدر، ولا يتم هناؤه حتى يسلم الطعام والشراب من كل آفة ونقص، وحتى يجزموا أنه غير منقطع ولا زائل، { بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ } فأعمالكم هي السبب الموصل لكم إلى هذا النعيم المقيم، وهكذا كل من أحسن في عبادة الله وأحسن إلى عباد الله،

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِنَّا كَذَ ٰلِكَ نَجۡزِی ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِینَ ۝٤٤
Abdel Haleem
this is how We reward those who do good.’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ } ولو لم يكن لهم من هذا الويل إلا فوات هذا النعيم، لكفى به حرمانا وخسرانا .

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٤٥
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ } ولو لم يكن لهم من هذا الويل إلا فوات هذا النعيم، لكفى به حرمانا وخسرانا .

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

كُلُوا۟ وَتَمَتَّعُوا۟ قَلِیلًا إِنَّكُم مُّجۡرِمُونَ ۝٤٦
Abdel Haleem
[You may] eat and enjoy yourselves for a short while, evildoers that you are
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

هذا تهديد ووعيد للمكذبين، أنهم وإن أكلوا في الدنيا وشربوا وتمتعوا باللذات، وغفلوا عن القربات، فإنهم مجرمون، يستحقون ما يستحقه المجرمون، فستنقطع عنهم اللذات، وتبقى عليهم التبعات.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٤٧
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

هذا تهديد ووعيد للمكذبين، أنهم وإن أكلوا في الدنيا وشربوا وتمتعوا باللذات، وغفلوا عن القربات، فإنهم مجرمون، يستحقون ما يستحقه المجرمون، فستنقطع عنهم اللذات، وتبقى عليهم التبعات.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَإِذَا قِیلَ لَهُمُ ٱرۡكَعُوا۟ لَا یَرۡكَعُونَ ۝٤٨
Abdel Haleem
When they are told, ‘Bow down in prayer,’ they do not do so
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ومن إجرامهم أنهم إذا أمروا بالصلاة التي هي أشرف العبادات، وقيل لهم: { ارْكَعُوا } امتنعوا من ذلك.فأي إجرام فوق هذا؟ وأي تكذيب يزيد على هذا؟""
Tafseer Al Saddi — al-Mursalat 77:49,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,77,al-Mursalat,49,49,{ وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ } ومن الويل عليهم أنهم تنسد عليهم أبواب التوفيق، ويحرمون كل خير، فإنهم إذا كذبوا هذا القرآن الكريم، الذي هو أعلى مراتب الصدق واليقين على الإطلاق.
Tafseer Al Saddi — al-Mursalat 77:50,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,77,al-Mursalat,50,50,{ فَبِأَيِّ حَدِيثٍ بَعْدَهُ يُؤْمِنُونَ } أبالباطل الذي هو كاسمه، لا يقوم عليه شبهة فضلا عن الدليل؟ أم بكلام كل مشرك كذاب أفاك مبين؟.فليس بعد النور المبين إلا دياجى الظلمات، ولا بعد الصدق الذي قامت الأدلة والبراهين على صدقه إلا الكذب الصراح والإفك المبين ، الذي لا يليق إلا بمن يناسبه.فتبا لهم ما أعماهم! وويحا لهم ما أخسرهم وأشقاهم!نسأل الله العفو والعافية [إنه جواد كريم. تمت].
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:1,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,1,1,أي: عن أي شيء يتساءل المكذبون بآيات الله؟
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:2,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,2,2,ثم بين ما يتساءلون عنه فقال: { عَنِ النَّبَإِ الْعَظِيمِ]
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:3,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,3,3,[الَّذِي هُمْ فِيهِ مُخْتَلِفُونَ } أي: عن الخبر العظيم الذي طال فيه نزاعهم، وانتشر فيه خلافهم على وجه التكذيب والاستبعاد، وهو النبأ الذي لا يقبل الشك ولا يدخله الريب، ولكن المكذبون بلقاء ربهم لا يؤمنون، ولو جاءتهم كل آية حتى يروا العذاب الأليم.
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:4,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,4,4,{ كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ } أي: سيعلمون إذا نزل بهم العذاب ما كانوا به يكذبون، حين يدعون إلى نار جهنم دعا، ويقال لهم: { هَذِهِ النَّارُ الَّتِي كُنْتُمْ بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ }
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:5,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,5,5,{ كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ } أي: سيعلمون إذا نزل بهم العذاب ما كانوا به يكذبون، حين يدعون إلى نار جهنم دعا، ويقال لهم: { هَذِهِ النَّارُ الَّتِي كُنْتُمْ بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ }
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:6,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,6,6,أي: أما أنعمنا عليكم بنعم جليلة، فجعلنا لكم { الْأَرْضَ مِهَادًا } أي: ممهدة مهيأة لكم ولمصالحكم، من الحروث والمساكن والسبل.
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:7,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,7,7,{ وَالْجِبَالَ أَوْتَادًا } تمسك الأرض لئلا تضطرب بكم وتميد.
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:8,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,8,8,{ وَخَلَقْنَاكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا } أي: ذكورا وإناثا من جنس واحد، ليسكن كل منهما إلى الآخر، فتكون المودة والرحمة، وتنشأ عنهما الذرية، وفي ضمن هذا الامتنان، بلذة المنكح.
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:9,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,9,9,{ وَجَعَلْنَا نَوْمَكُمْ سُبَاتًا } أي: راحة لكم، وقطعا لأشغالكم، التي متى تمادت بكم أضرت بأبدانكم،
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:10,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,10,10,فجعل الله الليل والنوم يغشى الناس لتنقطع حركاتهم الضارة، وتحصل راحتهم النافعة.
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:11,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,11,11,فجعل الله الليل والنوم يغشى الناس لتنقطع حركاتهم الضارة، وتحصل راحتهم النافعة.
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:12,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,12,12,{ وَبَنَيْنَا فَوْقَكُمْ سَبْعًا شِدَادًا } أي: سبع سموات، في غاية القوة، والصلابة والشدة، وقد أمسكها الله بقدرته، وجعلها سقفا للأرض، فيها عدة منافع لهم، ولهذا ذكر من منافعها الشمس فقال: { وَجَعَلْنَا سِرَاجًا وَهَّاجًا }
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:13,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,13,13,نبه بالسراج على النعمة بنورها، الذي صار كالضرورة للخلق، وبالوهاج الذي فيه الحرارة على حرارتها وما فيها من المصالح
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:14,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,14,14,{ وَأَنْزَلْنَا مِنَ الْمُعْصِرَاتِ } أي: السحاب { مَاءً ثَجَّاجًا } أي: كثيرا جدا.
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:15,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,15,15,{ لِنُخْرِجَ بِهِ حَبًّا } من بر وشعير وذرة وأرز، وغير ذلك مما يأكله الآدميون.{ وَنَبَاتًا } يشمل سائر النبات، الذي جعله الله قوتا لمواشيهم.
Tafseer Al Saddi — an-Naba 78:16,Tafseer Al Saddi,Saddi,arabic,ar-tafseer-al-saddi,78,an-Naba,16,16,{ وَجَنَّاتٍ أَلْفَافًا } أي: بساتين ملتفة، فيها من جميع أصناف الفواكه اللذيذة.فالذي أنعم عليكم بهذه النعم العظيمة ، التي لا يقدر قدرها، ولا يحصى عددها، كيف [تكفرون به و] تكذبون ما أخبركم به من البعث والنشور؟! أم كيف تستعينون بنعمه على معاصيه وتجحدونها؟"""

Connections 22 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (22) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٤٩
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَبِأَیِّ حَدِیثِۭ بَعۡدَهُۥ یُؤۡمِنُونَ ۝٥٠
Abdel Haleem
In what revelation, after this, will they believe
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.