Tafseer Al Saddi al-Mudathir المُدَّثِّر (The Cloaked One, The Man Wearing a Cloak, The Clothed One) 56 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلۡمُدَّثِّرُ ۝١
Abdel Haleem
You, wrapped in your cloak
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

تقدم أن المزمل والمدثر بمعنى واحد، وأن الله أمر رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم، بالاجتهاد في عبادة الله القاصرة والمتعدية، فتقدم هناك الأمر له بالعبادات الفاضلة القاصرة، والصبر على أذى قومه،

Connections 1 multi-source 8 single-source 3 commentators

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قُمۡ فَأَنذِرۡ ۝٢
Abdel Haleem
arise and give warning
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وأمره هنا بإعلان الدعوة ، والصدع بالإنذار، فقال: { قُمِ } [أي] بجد ونشاط { فَأَنْذِرْ } الناس بالأقوال والأفعال، التي يحصل بها المقصود، وبيان حال المنذر عنه، ليكون ذلك أدعى لتركه،

Connections 1 multi-source 8 single-source 3 commentators

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وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرۡ ۝٣
Abdel Haleem
Proclaim the greatness of your Lord
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ } أي: عظمه بالتوحيد، واجعل قصدك في إنذارك وجه الله، وأن يعظمه العباد ويقوموا بعبادته.

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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وَثِیَابَكَ فَطَهِّرۡ ۝٤
Abdel Haleem
cleanse yourself
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ } يحتمل أن المراد بثيابه، أعماله كلها، وبتطهيرها تخليصها والنصح بها، وإيقاعها على أكمل الوجوه، وتنقيتها عن المبطلات والمفسدات، والمنقصات من شر ورياء، [ونفاق]، وعجب، وتكبر، وغفلة، وغير ذلك، مما يؤمر العبد باجتنابه في عباداته.ويدخل في ذلك تطهير الثياب من النجاسة، فإن ذلك من تمام التطهير للأعمال خصوصا في الصلاة، التي قال كثير من العلماء: إن إزالة النجاسة عنها شرط من شروط الصلاة.ويحتمل أن المراد بثيابه، الثياب المعروفة، وأنه مأمور بتطهيرها عن [جميع] النجاسات، في جميع الأوقات، خصوصا في الدخول في الصلوات، وإذا كان مأمورا بتطهير الظاهر، فإن طهارة الظاهر من تمام طهارة الباطن.

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

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وَٱلرُّجۡزَ فَٱهۡجُرۡ ۝٥
Abdel Haleem
keep away from all filth
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالرُّجْزَ فَاهْجُرْ } يحتمل أن المراد بالرجز الأصنام والأوثان، التي عبدت مع الله، فأمره بتركها، والبراءة منها ومما نسب إليها من قول أو عمل. ويحتمل أن المراد بالرجز أعمال الشر كلها وأقواله، فيكون أمرا له بترك الذنوب، صغيرها وكبيرها ، ظاهرها وباطنها، فيدخل في ذلك الشرك وما دونه.

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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وَلَا تَمۡنُن تَسۡتَكۡثِرُ ۝٦
Abdel Haleem
do not be overwhelmed and weaken
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَلَا تَمْنُنْ تَسْتَكْثِرُ } أي: لا تمنن على الناس بما أسديت إليهم من النعم الدينية والدنيوية، فتتكثر بتلك المنة، وترى لك [الفضل] عليهم بإحسانك المنة، بل أحسن إلى الناس مهما أمكنك، وانس [عندهم] إحسانك، ولا تطلب أجره إلا من الله تعالى واجعل من أحسنت إليه وغيره على حد سواء.وقد قيل: إن معنى هذا، لا تعط أحدا شيئا، وأنت تريد أن يكافئك عليه بأكثر منه، فيكون هذا خاصا بالنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصۡبِرۡ ۝٧
Abdel Haleem
be steadfast in your Lord’s cause
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَلِرَبِّكَ فَاصْبِرْ } أي: احتسب بصبرك، واقصد به وجه الله تعالى، فامتثل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لأمر ربه، وبادر إليه، فأنذر الناس، وأوضح لهم بالآيات البينات جميع المطالب الإلهية، وعظم الله تعالى، ودعا الخلق إلى تعظيمه، وطهر أعماله الظاهرة والباطنة من كل سوء، وهجر كل ما يبعد عن الله من الأصنام وأهلها، والشر وأهله، وله المنة على الناس -بعد منة الله- من غير أن يطلب منهم على ذلك جزاء ولا شكورا، وصبر لله أكمل صبر، فصبر على طاعة الله، وعن معاصي الله، وعلى أقدار الله المؤلمة ، حتى فاق أولي العزم من المرسلين، صلوات الله وسلامه عليه وعليهم أجمعين.

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِی ٱلنَّاقُورِ ۝٨
Abdel Haleem
When the Trumpet sounds
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: فإذا نفخ في الصور للقيام من القبور، وجمع الخلق للبعث والنشور.

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

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فَذَ ٰلِكَ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ یَوۡمٌ عَسِیرٌ ۝٩
Abdel Haleem
that will be a Day of anguish for the disbelievers
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَذَلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ } لكثرة أهواله وشدائده.

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

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عَلَى ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِینَ غَیۡرُ یَسِیرࣲ ۝١٠
Abdel Haleem
They will have no ease
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ غَيْرُ يَسِيرٍ } لأنهم قد أيسوا من كل خير، وأيقنوا بالهلاك والبوار. ومفهوم ذلك أنه على المؤمنين يسير، كما قال تعالى: { يَقُولُ الْكَافِرُونَ هَذَا يَوْمٌ عَسِرٌ } .

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

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ذَرۡنِی وَمَنۡ خَلَقۡتُ وَحِیدࣰا ۝١١
Abdel Haleem
[Prophet], leave Me to deal with the one I created helpless
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

هذه الآيات، نزلت في الوليد بن المغيرة، معاند الحق، والمبارز لله ولرسوله بالمحاربة والمشاقة، فذمه الله ذما لم يذمه غيره، وهذا جزاء كل من عاند الحق ونابذه، أن له الخزي في الدنيا، ولعذاب الآخرة أخزى، فقال: { ذَرْنِي وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًا } أي: خلقته منفردا، بلا مال ولا أهل، ولا غيره، فلم أزل أنميه وأربيه

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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وَجَعَلۡتُ لَهُۥ مَالࣰا مَّمۡدُودࣰا ۝١٢
Abdel Haleem
then gave vast wealth
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُ مَالًا مَمْدُودًا } أي: كثيرا

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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وَبَنِینَ شُهُودࣰا ۝١٣
Abdel Haleem
and sons by his side
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ و } جعلت له { بنين } أي: ذكورا { شُهُودًا } أي: دائما حاضرين عنده، [على الدوام] يتمتع بهم، ويقضي بهم حوائجه، ويستنصر بهم.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمۡهِیدࣰا ۝١٤
Abdel Haleem
making everything easy for him––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَمَهَّدْتُ لَهُ تَمْهِيدًا } أي: مكنته من الدنيا وأسبابها، حتى انقادت له مطالبه، وحصل على ما يشتهي ويريد،

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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ثُمَّ یَطۡمَعُ أَنۡ أَزِیدَ ۝١٥
Abdel Haleem
yet he still hopes I will give him more
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ ثُمَّ } مع هذه النعم والإمدادات { يَطْمَعُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ } أي: يطمع أن ينال نعيم الآخرة كما نال نعيم الدنيا.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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كَلَّاۤۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِءَایَـٰتِنَا عَنِیدࣰا ۝١٦
Abdel Haleem
No! He has been stubbornly hostile to Our revelation
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ كَلَّا } أي: ليس الأمر كما طمع، بل هو بخلاف مقصوده ومطلوبه، وذلك لأنه { كَانَ لِآيَاتِنَا عَنِيدًا } أي: معاندا، عرفها ثم أنكرها، ودعته إلى الحق فلم ينقد لها ولم يكفه أنه أعرض وتولى عنها، بل جعل يحاربها ويسعى في إبطالها.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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سَأُرۡهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا ۝١٧
Abdel Haleem
I will inflict a spiralling torment on him
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ كَلَّا } أي: ليس الأمر كما طمع، بل هو بخلاف مقصوده ومطلوبه، وذلك لأنه { كَانَ لِآيَاتِنَا عَنِيدًا } أي: معاندا، عرفها ثم أنكرها، ودعته إلى الحق فلم ينقد لها ولم يكفه أنه أعرض وتولى عنها، بل جعل يحاربها ويسعى في إبطالها.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ ۝١٨
Abdel Haleem
He planned and plotted––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّهُ فَكَّرَ } [أي:] في نفسه { وَقَدَّرَ } ما فكر فيه، ليقول قولا يبطل به القرآن.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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فَقُتِلَ كَیۡفَ قَدَّرَ ۝١٩
Abdel Haleem
devilishly he plotted
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَقُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ } لأنه قدر أمرا ليس في طوره، وتسور على ما لا يناله هو و [لا] أمثاله

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَیۡفَ قَدَّرَ ۝٢٠
Abdel Haleem
ferociously he plotted!––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَقُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ } لأنه قدر أمرا ليس في طوره، وتسور على ما لا يناله هو و [لا] أمثاله

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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ثُمَّ نَظَرَ ۝٢١
Abdel Haleem
and looke
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ ثُمَّ نَظَرَ } ما يقول

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ ۝٢٢
Abdel Haleem
and frowned and scowle
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ } في وجهه، وظاهره نفرة عن الحق وبغضا له

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرَ ۝٢٣
Abdel Haleem
and turned away and behaved arrogantl
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ } أي: تولى { وَاسْتَكْبَرَ } نتيجة سعيه الفكري والعملي والقولي أن قال:

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَقَالَ إِنۡ هَـٰذَاۤ إِلَّا سِحۡرࣱ یُؤۡثَرُ ۝٢٤
Abdel Haleem
and said, ‘This is just old sorcery
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنْ هَذَا إِلَّا سِحْرٌ يُؤْثَرُ إِنْ هَذَا إِلَّا قَوْلُ الْبَشَرِ } أي: ما هذا كلام الله، بل كلام البشر، وليس أيضا كلام البشر الأخيار، بل كلام الفجار منهم والأشرار، من كل كاذب سحار.فتبا له، ما أبعده من الصواب، وأحراه بالخسارة والتباب!!كيف يدور في الأذهان، أو يتصوره ضمير كل إنسان، أن يكون أعلى الكلام وأعظمه، كلام الرب العظيم، الماجد الكريم، يشبه كلام المخلوقين الفقراء الناقصين؟!أم كيف يتجرأ هذا الكاذب العنيد، على وصفه كلام المبدئ المعيد .

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِنۡ هَـٰذَاۤ إِلَّا قَوۡلُ ٱلۡبَشَرِ ۝٢٥
Abdel Haleem
just the talk of a mortal!’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنْ هَذَا إِلَّا سِحْرٌ يُؤْثَرُ إِنْ هَذَا إِلَّا قَوْلُ الْبَشَرِ } أي: ما هذا كلام الله، بل كلام البشر، وليس أيضا كلام البشر الأخيار، بل كلام الفجار منهم والأشرار، من كل كاذب سحار.فتبا له، ما أبعده من الصواب، وأحراه بالخسارة والتباب!!كيف يدور في الأذهان، أو يتصوره ضمير كل إنسان، أن يكون أعلى الكلام وأعظمه، كلام الرب العظيم، الماجد الكريم، يشبه كلام المخلوقين الفقراء الناقصين؟!أم كيف يتجرأ هذا الكاذب العنيد، على وصفه كلام المبدئ المعيد .

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

سَأُصۡلِیهِ سَقَرَ ۝٢٦
Abdel Haleem
I will throw him into the scorching Fire
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فما حقه إلا العذاب الشديد والنكال، ولهذا قال تعالى:{ سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا سَقَرُ لَا تُبْقِي وَلَا تَذَرُ } أي: لا تبقي من الشدة، ولا على المعذب شيئا إلا وبلغته.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَمَاۤ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ ۝٢٧
Abdel Haleem
What will explain to you what the scorching Fire is
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فما حقه إلا العذاب الشديد والنكال، ولهذا قال تعالى:{ سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا سَقَرُ لَا تُبْقِي وَلَا تَذَرُ } أي: لا تبقي من الشدة، ولا على المعذب شيئا إلا وبلغته.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

لَا تُبۡقِی وَلَا تَذَرُ ۝٢٨
Abdel Haleem
It spares nothing and leaves nothing
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فما حقه إلا العذاب الشديد والنكال، ولهذا قال تعالى:{ سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا سَقَرُ لَا تُبْقِي وَلَا تَذَرُ } أي: لا تبقي من الشدة، ولا على المعذب شيئا إلا وبلغته.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

لَوَّاحَةࣱ لِّلۡبَشَرِ ۝٢٩
Abdel Haleem
it scorches the flesh of humans
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ لَوَّاحَةٌ لِلْبَشَرِ } أي: تلوحهم [وتصليهم] في عذابها، وتقلقهم بشدة حرها وقرها.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

عَلَیۡهَا تِسۡعَةَ عَشَرَ ۝٣٠
Abdel Haleem
there are nineteen in charge of it––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ } من الملائكة، خزنة لها، غلاظ شداد، لا يعصون الله ما أمرهم، ويفعلون ما يؤمرون.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَمَا جَعَلۡنَاۤ أَصۡحَـٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَـٰۤىِٕكَةࣰۖ وَمَا جَعَلۡنَا عِدَّتَهُمۡ إِلَّا فِتۡنَةࣰ لِّلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِیَسۡتَیۡقِنَ ٱلَّذِینَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ وَیَزۡدَادَ ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوۤا۟ إِیمَـٰنࣰا وَلَا یَرۡتَابَ ٱلَّذِینَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ وَلِیَقُولَ ٱلَّذِینَ فِی قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضࣱ وَٱلۡكَـٰفِرُونَ مَاذَاۤ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَـٰذَا مَثَلࣰاۚ كَذَ ٰلِكَ یُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن یَشَاۤءُ وَیَهۡدِی مَن یَشَاۤءُۚ وَمَا یَعۡلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ وَمَا هِیَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرَىٰ لِلۡبَشَرِ ۝٣١
Abdel Haleem
none other than angels appointed by Us to guard Hellfire- and We have made their number a test for the disbelievers. So those who have been given the Scripture will be certain and those who believe will have their faith increased: neither those who have been given the Scripture nor the believers will have any doubts, but the sick at heart and the disbelievers will say, ‘What could God mean by this description?’ God leaves whoever He will to stray and guides whoever He will- no one knows your Lord’s forces except Him- this [description] is a warning to mortals
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ النَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَائِكَةً } وذلك لشدتهم وقوتهم. { وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا } يحتمل أن المراد: إلا لعذابهم وعقابهم في الآخرة، ولزيادة نكالهم فيها، والعذاب يسمى فتنة، [كما قال تعالى: { يَوْمَ هُمْ عَلَى النَّارِ يُفْتَنُونَ } ] ويحتمل أن المراد: أنا ما أخبرناكم بعدتهم، إلا لنعلم من يصدق ومن يكذب، ويدل على هذا ما ذكر بعده في قوله: { لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ وَيَزْدَادَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِيمَانًا } فإن أهل الكتاب، إذا وافق ما عندهم وطابقه، ازداد يقينهم بالحق، والمؤمنون كلما أنزل الله آية، فآمنوا بها وصدقوا، ازداد إيمانهم، { وَلَا يَرْتَابَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ } أي: ليزول عنهم الريب والشك، وهذه مقاصد جليلة، يعتني بها أولو الألباب، وهي السعي في اليقين، وزيادة الإيمان في كل وقت، وكل مسألة من مسائل الدين، ودفع الشكوك والأوهام التي تعرض في مقابلة الحق، فجعل ما أنزله الله على رسوله محصلا لهذه الفوائد الجليلة، ومميزا للكاذبين من الصادقين، ولهذا قال: { وَلِيَقُولَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ } أي: شك وشبهة ونفاق. { وَالْكَافِرُونَ مَاذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِهَذَا مَثَلًا } وهذا على وجه الحيرة والشك، والكفر منهم بآيات الله، وهذا وذاك من هداية الله لمن يهديه، وإضلاله لمن يضل ولهذا قال:{ كَذَلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ } فمن هداه الله، جعل ما أنزله الله على رسوله رحمة في حقه، وزيادة في إيمانه ودينه، ومن أضله، جعل ما أنزله على رسوله زيادة شقاء عليه وحيرة، وظلمة في حقه، والواجب أن يتلقى ما أخبر الله به ورسوله بالتسليم، فإنه لا يعلم جنود ربك من الملائكة وغيرهم { إلَّا هُوَ } فإذا كنتم جاهلين بجنوده، وأخبركم بها العليم الخبير، فعليكم أن تصدقوا خبره، من غير شك ولا ارتياب، { وَمَا هِيَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَى لِلْبَشَرِ } أي: وما هذه الموعظة والتذكار مقصودا به العبث واللعب، وإنما المقصود به أن يتذكر [به] البشر ما ينفعهم فيفعلونه، وما يضرهم فيتركونه.

كَلَّا وَٱلۡقَمَرِ ۝٣٢
Abdel Haleem
Yes––by the moon
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ كَلَّا } هنا بمعنى: حقا، أو بمعنى { ألا } الاستفتاحية، فأقسم تعالى بالقمر.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَٱلَّیۡلِ إِذۡ أَدۡبَرَ ۝٣٣
Abdel Haleem
By the departing night
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وبالليل وقت إدباره.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَٱلصُّبۡحِ إِذَاۤ أَسۡفَرَ ۝٣٤
Abdel Haleem
By the shining dawn
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

والنهار وقت إسفاره، لاشتمال المذكورات على آيات الله العظيمة، الدالة على كمال قدرة الله وحكمته، وسعة سطانه، وعموم رحمته، وإحاطة علمه.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِنَّهَا لَإِحۡدَى ٱلۡكُبَرِ ۝٣٥
Abdel Haleem
It is one of the mightiest things
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

والمقسم عليه قوله: { إِنَّهَا } أي النار { لَإِحْدَى الْكُبَرِ } أي: لإحدى العظائم الطامة والأمور الهامة، فإذا أعلمناكم بها، وكنتم على بصيرة من أمرها.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

نَذِیرࣰا لِّلۡبَشَرِ ۝٣٦
Abdel Haleem
a warning to all mortals
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

والمقسم عليه قوله: { إِنَّهَا } أي النار { لَإِحْدَى الْكُبَرِ } أي: لإحدى العظائم الطامة والأمور الهامة، فإذا أعلمناكم بها، وكنتم على بصيرة من أمرها.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

لِمَن شَاۤءَ مِنكُمۡ أَن یَتَقَدَّمَ أَوۡ یَتَأَخَّرَ ۝٣٧
Abdel Haleem
to those of you who choose to go ahead and those who lag behind
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فمن شاء منكم أن يتقدم، فيعمل بما يقربه من ربه، ويدنيه من رضاه، ويزلفه من دار كرامته، أو يتأخر [عما خلق له و] عما يحبه الله [ويرضاه]، فيعمل بالمعاصي، ويتقرب إلى نار جهنم، كما قال تعالى: { وَقُلِ الْحَقُّ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُؤْمِنْ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَكْفُرْ } الآية.

كُلُّ نَفۡسِۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡ رَهِینَةٌ ۝٣٨
Abdel Haleem
Every soul is held in pledge for its deeds
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ } من أعمال السوء وأفعال الشر { رَهِينَةٌ } بها موثقة بسعيها، قد ألزم عنقها، وغل في رقبتها، واستوجبت به العذاب،

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِلَّاۤ أَصۡحَـٰبَ ٱلۡیَمِینِ ۝٣٩
Abdel Haleem
but the Companions of the Right will sta
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ الْيَمِينِ } فإنهم لم يرتهنوا، بل أطلقوا وفرحوا

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فِی جَنَّـٰتࣲ یَتَسَاۤءَلُونَ ۝٤٠
Abdel Haleem
in Gardens and as
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فِي جَنَّاتٍ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ عَنِ الْمُجْرِمِينَ } أي: في جنات قد حصل لهم بها جميع مطلوباتهم، وتمت لهم الراحة والطمأنينة، حتى أقبلوا يتساءلون، فأفضت بهم المحادثة، أن سألوا عن المجرمين، أي: حال وصلوا إليها، وهل وجدوا ما وعدهم الله تعالى؟ فقال بعضهم لبعض: " هل أنتم مطلعون عليهم "" فاطلعوا عليهم في وسط الجحيم يعذبون"

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

عَنِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِینَ ۝٤١
Abdel Haleem
about the guilty
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فِي جَنَّاتٍ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ عَنِ الْمُجْرِمِينَ } أي: في جنات قد حصل لهم بها جميع مطلوباتهم، وتمت لهم الراحة والطمأنينة، حتى أقبلوا يتساءلون، فأفضت بهم المحادثة، أن سألوا عن المجرمين، أي: حال وصلوا إليها، وهل وجدوا ما وعدهم الله تعالى؟ فقال بعضهم لبعض: " هل أنتم مطلعون عليهم "" فاطلعوا عليهم في وسط الجحيم يعذبون"

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

مَا سَلَكَكُمۡ فِی سَقَرَ ۝٤٢
Abdel Haleem
‘What drove you to the Scorching Fire?’ [they will ask]
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فقالوا لهم: { مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِي سَقَرَ } أي: أي شيء أدخلكم فيها؟ وبأي: ذنب استحققتموها؟

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

قَالُوا۟ لَمۡ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُصَلِّینَ ۝٤٣
Abdel Haleem
and they will answer, ‘We did not pray
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فـ { قَالُوا لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ الْمُصَلِّينَ وَلَمْ نَكُ نُطْعِمُ الْمِسْكِينَ } فلا إخلاص للمعبود، [ولا إحسان] ولا نفع للخلق المحتاجين.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَلَمۡ نَكُ نُطۡعِمُ ٱلۡمِسۡكِینَ ۝٤٤
Abdel Haleem
we did not feed the poor
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فـ { قَالُوا لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ الْمُصَلِّينَ وَلَمْ نَكُ نُطْعِمُ الْمِسْكِينَ } فلا إخلاص للمعبود، [ولا إحسان] ولا نفع للخلق المحتاجين.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلۡخَاۤىِٕضِینَ ۝٤٥
Abdel Haleem
we indulged with others [in mocking the believers]
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ الْخَائِضِينَ } أي: نخوض بالباطل، ونجادل به الحق،

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِیَوۡمِ ٱلدِّینِ ۝٤٦
Abdel Haleem
we denied the Day of Judgemen
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ الدِّينِ } هذا آثار الخوض بالباطل، [وهو] التكذيب بالحق، ومن أحق الحق، يوم الدين، الذي هو محل الجزاء على الأعمال، وظهور ملك الله وحكمه العدل لسائر الخلق.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

حَتَّىٰۤ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلۡیَقِینُ ۝٤٧
Abdel Haleem
until the Certain End came upon us.’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فاستمرينا على هذا المذهب الفاسد { حَتَّى أَتَانَا الْيَقِينُ } أي: الموت، فلما ماتوا على الكفر تعذرت حينئذ عليهم الحيل، وانسد في وجوههم باب الأمل.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمۡ شَفَـٰعَةُ ٱلشَّـٰفِعِینَ ۝٤٨
Abdel Haleem
No intercessor’s plea will benefit them now
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَمَا تَنْفَعُهُمْ شَفَاعَةُ الشَّافِعِينَ } لأنهم لا يشفعون إلا لمن ارتضى، وهؤلاء لا يرضى الله أعمالهم . فلما بين الله مآل المخالفين، ورهب مما يفعل بهم، عطف على الموجودين بالعتاب واللوم.

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَمَا لَهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلتَّذۡكِرَةِ مُعۡرِضِینَ ۝٤٩
Abdel Haleem
What is the matter with them? Why do they turn away from the warning
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَمَا لَهُمْ عَنِ التَّذْكِرَةِ مُعْرِضِينَ } أي: صادين غافلين عنها.

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

كَأَنَّهُمۡ حُمُرࣱ مُّسۡتَنفِرَةࣱ ۝٥٠
Abdel Haleem
like frightened asse
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ كَأَنَّهُمْ } في نفرتهم الشديدة منها { حُمُرٌ مُسْتَنْفِرَةٌ } أي: كأنهم حمر وحش نفرت فنفر بعضها بعضا، فزاد عدوها،

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَرَّتۡ مِن قَسۡوَرَةِۭ ۝٥١
Abdel Haleem
fleeing from a lion
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَرَّتْ مِنْ قَسْوَرَةٍ } أي: من صائد ورام يريدها، أو من أسد ونحوه، وهذا من أعظم ما يكون من النفور عن الحق، ومع هذا الإعراض وهذا النفور، يدعون الدعاوى الكبار.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

بَلۡ یُرِیدُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِىࣲٕ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن یُؤۡتَىٰ صُحُفࣰا مُّنَشَّرَةࣰ ۝٥٢
Abdel Haleem
Each one of them demands that a scripture be sent down to him and unrolled before his very eyes
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فـ { يُرِيدُ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يُؤْتَى صُحُفًا مُنَشَّرَةً } نازلة عليه من السماء، يزعم أنه لا ينقاد للحق إلا بذلك، وقد كذبوا، فإنهم لو جاءتهم كل آية لم يؤمنوا حتى يروا العذاب الأليم، فإنهم جاءتهم الآيات البينات التي تبين الحق وتوضحه، فلو كان فيهم خير لآمنوا.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

كَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا یَخَافُونَ ٱلۡءَاخِرَةَ ۝٥٣
Abdel Haleem
No! Truly they have no fear of the life to come
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ كَلَّا } أن نعطيهم ما طلبوا، وهم ما قصدوا بذلك إلا التعجيز، { بَلْ لَا يَخَافُونَ الْآخِرَةَ } فلو كانوا يخافونها لما جرى منهم ما جرى.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

كَلَّاۤ إِنَّهُۥ تَذۡكِرَةࣱ ۝٥٤
Abdel Haleem
but truly this is a reminder
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ كَلَّا إِنَّهُ تَذْكِرَةٌ } الضمير إما أن يعود على هذه السورة، أو على ما اشتملت عليه [من] هذه الموعظة،

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَمَن شَاۤءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ ۝٥٥
Abdel Haleem
Let whoever wishes to take heed do so
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَمَنْ شَاءَ ذَكَرَهُ } لأنه قد بين له السبيل، ووضح له الدليل.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَمَا یَذۡكُرُونَ إِلَّاۤ أَن یَشَاۤءَ ٱللَّهُۚ هُوَ أَهۡلُ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ وَأَهۡلُ ٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِ ۝٥٦
Abdel Haleem
they will only take heed if God so wishes. He is the Lord who should be heeded, the Lord of forgiveness
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَمَا يَذْكُرُونَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ } فإن مشيئته نافذة عامة، لا يخرج عنها حادث قليل ولا كثير، ففيها رد على القدرية، الذين لا يدخلون أفعال العباد تحت مشيئة الله، والجبرية الذين يزعمون أنه ليس للعبد مشيئة، ولا فعل حقيقة، وإنما هو مجبور على أفعاله، فأثبت تعالى للعباد مشيئة حقيقة وفعلا، وجعل ذلك تابعا لمشيئته، { هُوَ أَهْلُ التَّقْوَى وَأَهْلُ الْمَغْفِرَةِ } أي: هو أهل أن يتقى ويعبد، لأنه الإله الذي لا تنبغي العبادة إلا له، وأهل أن يغفر لمن اتقاه واتبع رضاه. تم تفسير سورة المدثر ولله الحمد

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.