Tafseer Al Saddi

Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di — b. 1307 AH / 1889 CE · d. 1376 AH / 1956 CE Sunni Hanbali

Tafseer Al Saddi al-Ghashiyah الغَاشِيَة (The Overwhelming, The Overwhelming Calamity, The Pall) 26 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
88:1 ›
هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ
Abdel Haleem
Have you heard tell [Prophet] about the Overwhelming Event
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يذكر تعالى أحوال يوم القيامة وما فيها من الأهوال الطامة، وأنها تغشى الخلائق بشدائدها، فيجازون بأعمالهم، ويتميزون [إلى] فريقين: فريقًا في الجنة، وفريقًا في السعير.

88:2 ›
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَاشِعَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
On that Day, there will be downcast faces
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فأخبر عن وصف كلا الفريقين، فقال في [وصف] أهل النار: { وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ } أي: يوم القيامة { خَاشِعَة } من الذل، والفضيحة والخزي.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:3 ›
عَامِلَةٌ نَّاصِبَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
toiling and weary
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ عَامِلَةٌ نَاصِبَةٌ } أي: تاعبة في العذاب، تجر على وجوهها، وتغشى وجوههم النار. ويحتمل أن المراد [بقوله:] { وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَاشِعَةٌ عَامِلَةٌ نَاصِبَةٌ } في الدنيا لكونهم في الدنيا أهل عبادات وعمل، ولكنه لما عدم شرطه وهو الإيمان، صار يوم القيامة هباء منثورا، وهذا الاحتمال وإن كان صحيحًا من حيث المعنى، فلا يدل عليه سياق الكلام، بل الصواب المقطوع به هو الاحتمال الأول، لأنه قيده بالظرف، وهو يوم القيامة، ولأن المقصود هنا بيان وصف أهل النار عمومًا، وذلك الاحتمال جزء قليل من أهل النار بالنسبة إلى أهلها ؛ ولأن الكلام في بيان حال الناس عند غشيان الغاشية، فليس فيه تعرض لأحوالهم في الدنيا.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:4 ›
تَصْلَىٰ نَارًا حَامِيَةً
Abdel Haleem
as they enter the blazing Fir
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ تَصْلَى نَارًا حَامِيَةً } أي: شديدًا حرها، تحيط بهم من كل مكان.

88:5 ›
تُسْقَىٰ مِنْ عَيْنٍ آنِيَةٍ
Abdel Haleem
and are forced to drink from a boiling spring
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ تُسْقَى مِنْ عَيْنٍ آنِيَةٍ } أي: حارة شديدة الحرارة { وَإِنْ يَسْتَغِيثُوا يُغَاثُوا بِمَاءٍ كَالْمُهْلِ يَشْوِي الْوُجُوهَ } فهذا شرابهم.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:6 ›
لَّيْسَ لَهُمْ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِن ضَرِيعٍ
Abdel Haleem
with no food for them except bitter dry thorn
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وأما طعامهم فـ { لَيْسَ لَهُمْ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِنْ ضَرِيعٍ لَا يُسْمِنُ وَلَا يُغْنِي مِنْ جُوعٍ } وذلك أن المقصود من الطعام أحد أمرين: إما أن يسد جوع صاحبه ويزيل عنه ألمه، وإما أن يسمن بدنه من الهزال، وهذا الطعام ليس فيه شيء من هذين الأمرين، بل هو طعام في غاية المرارة والنتن والخسة نسأل الله العافية.

88:7 ›
لَّا يُسْمِنُ وَلَا يُغْنِي مِن جُوعٍ
Abdel Haleem
that neither nourish nor satisfy hunger
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وأما طعامهم فـ { لَيْسَ لَهُمْ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِنْ ضَرِيعٍ لَا يُسْمِنُ وَلَا يُغْنِي مِنْ جُوعٍ } وذلك أن المقصود من الطعام أحد أمرين: إما أن يسد جوع صاحبه ويزيل عنه ألمه، وإما أن يسمن بدنه من الهزال، وهذا الطعام ليس فيه شيء من هذين الأمرين، بل هو طعام في غاية المرارة والنتن والخسة نسأل الله العافية.

88:8 ›
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَّاعِمَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
On that Day there will also be faces radiant with bliss
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وأما أهل الخير، فوجوههم يوم القيامة { نَاعِمَةٌ } أي: قد جرت عليهم نضرة النعيم، فنضرت أبدانهم، واستنارت وجوههم، وسروا غاية السرور.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:9 ›
لِّسَعْيِهَا رَاضِيَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
well pleased with their labour
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ لِسَعْيِهَا } الذي قدمته في الدنيا من الأعمال الصالحة، والإحسان إلى عباد الله، { رَاضِيَةٍ } إذ وجدت ثوابه مدخرًا مضاعفًا، فحمدت عقباه، وحصل لها كل ما تتمناه.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:10 ›
فِي جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٍ
Abdel Haleem
in a lofty garden
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وذلك أنها { فِي جَنَّةٍ } جامعة لأنواع النعيم كلها، { عَالِيَةٍ } في محلها ومنازلها، فمحلها في أعلى عليين، ومنازلها مساكن عالية، لها غرف ومن فوق الغرف غرف مبنية يشرفون منها على ما أعد الله لهم من الكرامة. { قُطُوفُهَا دَانِيَةٌ } أي: كثيرة الفواكه اللذيذة، المثمرة بالثمار الحسنة، السهلة التناول، بحيث ينالونها على أي: حال كانوا، لا يحتاجون أن يصعدوا شجرة، أو يستعصي عليهم منها ثمرة.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

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Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:11 ›
لَّا تَسْمَعُ فِيهَا لَاغِيَةً
Abdel Haleem
where they will hear no idle talk
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ لَا تَسْمَعُ فِيهَا } أي: الجنة { لَاغِيَةً } أي: كلمة لغو وباطل، فضلًا عن الكلام المحرم، بل كلامهم كلام حسن [نافع] مشتمل على ذكر الله تعالى، وذكر نعمه المتواترة عليهم، و[على] الآداب المستحسنة بين المتعاشرين، الذي يسر القلوب، ويشرح الصدور.

Connections 1 multi-source 5 single-source 3 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:12 ›
فِيهَا عَيْنٌ جَارِيَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
with a flowing spring
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فِيهَا عَيْنٌ جَارِيَةٌ } وهذا اسم جنس أي: فيها العيون الجارية التي يفجرونها ويصرفونها كيف شاءوا، وأنى أرادوا.

Connections 1 multi-source 3 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:13 ›
فِيهَا سُرُرٌ مَّرْفُوعَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
raised couches
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فِيهَا سُرُرٌ مَرْفُوعَةٌ } و " السرر "" جمع "" سرير "" وهي المجالس المرتفعة في ذاتها، وبما عليها من الفرش اللينة الوطيئة."

Connections 1 multi-source 3 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:14 ›
وَأَكْوَابٌ مَّوْضُوعَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
goblets placed before them
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَأَكْوَابٌ مَوْضُوعَةٌ } أي: أوان ممتلئة من أنواع الأشربة اللذيذة، قد وضعت بين أيديهم، وأعدت لهم، وصارت تحت طلبهم واختيارهم، يطوف بها عليهم الولدان المخلدون.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:15 ›
وَنَمَارِقُ مَصْفُوفَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
cushions set in rows
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَنَمَارِقُ مَصْفُوفَةٌ } أي: وسائد من الحرير والاستبرق وغيرهما مما لا يعلمه إلا الله، قد صفت للجلوس والاتكاء عليها، وقد أريحوا عن أن يضعوها، و يصفوها بأنفسهم.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:16 ›
وَزَرَابِيُّ مَبْثُوثَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
and carpets spread
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَزَرَابِيُّ مَبْثُوثَةٌ } والزرابي [هي:] البسط الحسان، مبثوثة أي: مملوءة بها مجالسهم من كل جانب.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:17 ›
أَفَلَا يَنظُرُونَ إِلَى الْإِبِلِ كَيْفَ خُلِقَتْ
Abdel Haleem
Do the disbelievers not see how rain clouds are formed
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول تعالى حثًا للذين لا يصدقون الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولغيرهم من الناس، أن يتفكروا في مخلوقات الله الدالة على توحيده: { أَفَلَا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى الْإِبِلِ كَيْفَ خُلِقَتْ } أي: [ألا] ينظرون إلى خلقها البديع، وكيف سخرها الله للعباد، وذللها لمنافعهم الكثيرة التي يضطرون إليها.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:18 ›
وَإِلَى السَّمَاءِ كَيْفَ رُفِعَتْ
Abdel Haleem
how the heavens are lifted
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول تعالى حثًا للذين لا يصدقون الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولغيرهم من الناس، أن يتفكروا في مخلوقات الله الدالة على توحيده: { أَفَلَا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى الْإِبِلِ كَيْفَ خُلِقَتْ } أي: [ألا] ينظرون إلى خلقها البديع، وكيف سخرها الله للعباد، وذللها لمنافعهم الكثيرة التي يضطرون إليها.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:19 ›
وَإِلَى الْجِبَالِ كَيْفَ نُصِبَتْ
Abdel Haleem
how the mountains are raised high
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَإِلَى الْجِبَالِ كَيْفَ نُصِبَتْ } بهيئة باهرة، حصل بها استقرار الأرض وثباتها عن الاضطراب، وأودع فيها من المنافع [الجليلة] ما أودع.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:20 ›
وَإِلَى الْأَرْضِ كَيْفَ سُطِحَتْ
Abdel Haleem
how the earth is spread out
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَإِلَى الْأَرْضِ كَيْفَ سُطِحَتْ } أي: مدت مدًا واسعًا، وسهلت غاية التسهيل، ليستقر الخلائق على ظهرها، ويتمكنوا من حرثها وغراسها، والبنيان فيها، وسلوك الطرق الموصلة إلى أنواع المقاصد فيها. واعلم أن تسطيحها لا ينافي أنها كرة مستديرة، قد أحاطت الأفلاك فيها من جميع جوانبها، كما دل على ذلك النقل والعقل والحس والمشاهدة، كما هو مذكور معروف عند أكثر الناس، خصوصًا في هذه الأزمنة، التي وقف الناس على أكثر أرجائها بما أعطاهم الله من الأسباب المقربة للبعيد، فإن التسطيح إنما ينافي كروية الجسم الصغير جدًا، الذي لو سطح لم يبق له استدارة تذكر. وأما جسم الأرض الذي هو في غاية الكبر والسعة ، فيكون كرويًا مسطحًا، ولا يتنافى الأمران، كما يعرف ذلك أرباب الخبرة.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:21 ›
فَذَكِّرْ إِنَّمَا أَنتَ مُذَكِّرٌ
Abdel Haleem
So [Prophet] warn them: your only task is to give warning
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَذَكِّرْ إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُذَكِّرٌ } أي: ذكر الناس وعظهم، وأنذرهم وبشرهم، فإنك مبعوث لدعوة الخلق إلى الله وتذكيرهم.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:22 ›
لَّسْتَ عَلَيْهِم بِمُصَيْطِرٍ
Abdel Haleem
you are not there to control them
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ولم تبعث مسيطرًا عليهم، مسلطًا موكلًا بأعمالهم، فإذا قمت بما عليك، فلا عليك بعد ذلك لوم، كقوله تعالى: { وَمَا أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِجَبَّارٍ فَذَكِّرْ بِالْقُرْآنِ مَنْ يَخَافُ وَعِيدِ } .

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:23 ›
إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ
Abdel Haleem
As for those who turn away and disbelieve
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِلَّا مَنْ تَوَلَّى وَكَفَرَ } أي: لكن من تولى عن الطاعة وكفر بالله

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:24 ›
فَيُعَذِّبُهُ اللَّهُ الْعَذَابَ الْأَكْبَرَ
Abdel Haleem
God will inflict the greatest torment upon them
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَيُعَذِّبُهُ اللَّهُ الْعَذَابَ الْأَكْبَرَ } أي: الشديد الدائم،

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:25 ›
إِنَّ إِلَيْنَا إِيَابَهُمْ
Abdel Haleem
It is to Us they will return
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّ إِلَيْنَا إِيَابَهُمْ } أي: رجوع الخليقة وجمعهم في يوم القيامة.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

88:26 ›
ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا حِسَابَهُم
Abdel Haleem
and then it is for Us to call them to account
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا حِسَابَهُمْ } فنحاسبهم على ما عملوا من خير وشر. آخر تفسير سورة الغاشية، والحمد لله رب العالمين

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

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