Tafseer Al Saddi adh-Dhariyat الذَّارِيَات (The Winnowing Winds, The Scatterers) 60 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
وَٱلذَّ ٰرِیَـٰتِ ذَرۡوࣰا ۝١
Abdel Haleem
By those [winds] that scatter far and wide
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

هذا قسم من الله الصادق في قيله، بهذه المخلوقات العظيمة التي جعل الله فيها من المصالح والمنافع، ما جعل على أن وعده صدق، وأن الدين الذي هو يوم الجزاء والمحاسبة على الأعمال، لواقع لا محالة، ما له من دافع، فإذا أخبر به الصادق العظيم وأقسم عليه، وأقام الأدلة والبراهين عليه، فلم يكذب به المكذبون، ويعرض عن العمل له العاملون. والمراد بالذاريات: هي الرياح التي تذروا، في هبوبها { ذَرْوًا } بلينها، ولطفها، ولطفها وقوتها، وإزعاجها.

Connections 3 multi-source 7 single-source 5 commentators
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فَٱلۡحَـٰمِلَـٰتِ وِقۡرࣰا ۝٢
Abdel Haleem
and those that are heavily laden
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَالْحَامِلَاتِ وِقْرًا } السحاب، تحمل الماء الكثير، الذي ينفع الله به البلاد والعباد.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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فَٱلۡجَـٰرِیَـٰتِ یُسۡرࣰا ۝٣
Abdel Haleem
that speed freely
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فالْجَارِيَاتِ يُسْرًا } النجوم، التي تجري على وجه اليسر والسهولة، فتتزين بها السماوات، ويهتدى بها في ظلمات البر والبحر، وينتفع بالاعتبار بها.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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فَٱلۡمُقَسِّمَـٰتِ أَمۡرًا ۝٤
Abdel Haleem
that distribute [rain] as ordained
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فالْمُقَسِّمَاتِ أَمْرًا } الملائكة التي تقسم الأمر وتدبره بإذن الله، فكل منهم، قد جعله الله على تدبير أمر من أمور الدنيا وأمور الآخرة، لا يتعدى ما قدر له وما حد ورسم، ولا ينقص منه.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقࣱ ۝٥
Abdel Haleem
What you [people] are promised is true
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فالْمُقَسِّمَاتِ أَمْرًا } الملائكة التي تقسم الأمر وتدبره بإذن الله، فكل منهم، قد جعله الله على تدبير أمر من أمور الدنيا وأمور الآخرة، لا يتعدى ما قدر له وما حد ورسم، ولا ينقص منه.

Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

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وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّینَ لَوَ ٰقِعࣱ ۝٦
Abdel Haleem
the Judgement will come––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فالْمُقَسِّمَاتِ أَمْرًا } الملائكة التي تقسم الأمر وتدبره بإذن الله، فكل منهم، قد جعله الله على تدبير أمر من أمور الدنيا وأمور الآخرة، لا يتعدى ما قدر له وما حد ورسم، ولا ينقص منه.

Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

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وَٱلسَّمَاۤءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡحُبُكِ ۝٧
Abdel Haleem
by the sky with its pathways
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: والسماء ذات الطرائق الحسنة، التي تشبه حبك الرمال، ومياه الغدران، حين يحركها النسيم.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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إِنَّكُمۡ لَفِی قَوۡلࣲ مُّخۡتَلِفࣲ ۝٨
Abdel Haleem
you differ in what you say––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّكُمْ } أيها المكذبون لمحمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، { لَفِي قَوْلٍ مُخْتَلِفٍ } منكم، من يقول ساحر، ومنكم من يقول كاهن، ومنكم من يقول: مجنون، إلى غير ذلك من الأقوال المختلفة، الدالة على حيرتهم وشكهم، وأن ما هم عليه باطل.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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یُؤۡفَكُ عَنۡهُ مَنۡ أُفِكَ ۝٩
Abdel Haleem
those who turn away from it are [truly] deceived
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ يُؤْفَكُ عَنْهُ مَنْ أُفِكَ } أي: يصرف عنه من صرف عن الإيمان، وانصرف قلبه عن أدلة الله اليقينية وبراهينه، واختلاف قولهم، دليل على فساده وبطلانه، كما أن الحق الذي جاء به محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، متفق [يصدق بعضه بعضًا]، لا تناقض فيه، ولا اختلاف، وذلك، دليل على صحته، وأنه من عند الله { وَلَوْ كَانَ مِنْ عِنْدِ غَيْرِ اللَّهِ لَوَجَدُوا فِيهِ اخْتِلَافًا كَثِيرًا }

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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قُتِلَ ٱلۡخَرَّ ٰصُونَ ۝١٠
Abdel Haleem
Perish the liars
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول تعالى: { قُتِلَ الْخَرَّاصُونَ } أي: قاتل الله الذين كذبوا على الله، وجحدوا آياته، وخاضوا بالباطل، ليدحضوا به الحق، الذين يقولون على الله ما لا يعلمون.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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ٱلَّذِینَ هُمۡ فِی غَمۡرَةࣲ سَاهُونَ ۝١١
Abdel Haleem
those steeped in error and unaware
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي غَمْرَةٍ } أي: في لجة من الكفر، والجهل، والضلال، { سَاهُونَ }

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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یَسۡءَلُونَ أَیَّانَ یَوۡمُ ٱلدِّینِ ۝١٢
Abdel Haleem
They ask, ‘When is this Judgement Day coming?’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ يَسْأَلُونَ } على وجه الشك والتكذيب أيان يبعثون أي: متى يبعثون، مستبعدين لذلك، فلا تسأل عن حالهم وسوء مآلهم

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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یَوۡمَ هُمۡ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ یُفۡتَنُونَ ۝١٣
Abdel Haleem
On a Day when they will be punished by the Fire
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ يَوْمَ هُمْ عَلَى النَّارِ يُفْتَنُونَ } أي: يعذبون بسبب ما انطووا عليه من خبث الباطن والظاهر.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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ذُوقُوا۟ فِتۡنَتَكُمۡ هَـٰذَا ٱلَّذِی كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ۝١٤
Abdel Haleem
‘Taste the punishment! This is what you wished to hasten.’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ويقال [لهم ]: { ذُوقُوا فِتْنَتَكُمْ } أي: العذاب والنار، الذي هو أثر ما افتتنوا به، من الابتلاء الذي صيرهم إلى الكفر، والضلال، { هَذَا } العذاب، الذي وصلتم إليه، [هو] { الَّذِي كُنْتُمْ بِهِ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ } فالآن، تمتعوا بأنواع العقاب والنكال والسلاسل والأغلال، والسخط والوبال.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِینَ فِی جَنَّـٰتࣲ وَعُیُونٍ ۝١٥
Abdel Haleem
The righteous will be in Gardens with [flowing] springs
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول تعالى في ذكر ثواب المتقين وأعمالهم، التي أوصلتهم إلى ذلك الجزاء: { إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ } أي: الذين كانت التقوى شعارهم، وطاعة الله دثارهم، { فِي جَنَّاتِ } مشتملات على جميع [أصناف] الأشجار، والفواكه، التي يوجد لها نظير في الدنيا، والتي لا يوجد لها نظير، مما لم تنظر العيون إلى مثله، ولم تسمع الآذان، ولم يخطر على قلوب العباد { وَعُيُونٍ } سارحة، تشرب منها تلك البساتين، ويشرب بها عباد الله، يفجرونها تفجيرًا.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

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ءَاخِذِینَ مَاۤ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُوا۟ قَبۡلَ ذَ ٰلِكَ مُحۡسِنِینَ ۝١٦
Abdel Haleem
They will receive their Lord’s gifts because of the good they did before
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ آخِذِينَ مَا آتَاهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ } يحتمل أن المعنى أن أهل الجنة قد أعطاهم مولاهم جميع مناهم، من جميع أصناف النعيم، فأخذوا ذلك، راضين به، قد قرت به أعينهم، وفرحت به نفوسهم، ولم يطلبوا منه بدلاً، ولا يبغون عنه حولاً، وكل قد ناله من النعيم، ما لا يطلب عليه المزيد، ويحتمل أن هذا وصف المتقين في الدنيا، وأنهم آخذون ما آتاهم الله، من الأوامر والنواهي، أي: قد تلقوها بالرحب، وانشراح الصدر، منقادين لما أمر الله به، بالامتثال على أكمل الوجوه، ولما نهى عنه، بالانزجار عنه لله، على أكمل وجه، فإن الذي أعطاهم الله من الأوامر والنواهي، هو أفضل العطايا، التي حقها، أن تتلقى بالشكر [لله] عليها، والانقياد.والمعنى الأول، ألصق بسياق الكلام، لأنه ذكر وصفهم في الدنيا، وأعمالهم بقوله: { إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ } الوقت الذي وصلوا به إلى النعيم { مُحْسِنِينَ } وهذا شامل لإحسانهم بعبادة ربهم، بأن يعبدوه كأنهم يرونه، فإن لم يكونوا يرونه، فإنه يراهم، وللإحسان إلى عباد الله ببذل النفع والإحسان، من مال، أو علم، أو جاه أو نصيحة، أو أمر بمعروف، أو نهي عن منكر، أو غير ذلك من وجوه الإحسان وطرق الخيرات.حتى إنه يدخل في ذلك، الإحسان بالقول، والكلام اللين، والإحسان إلى المماليك، والبهائم المملوكة، وغير المملوكة من أفضل أنواع الإحسان في عبادة الخالق، صلاة الليل، الدالة على الإخلاص، وتواطؤ القلب واللسان.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

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كَانُوا۟ قَلِیلࣰا مِّنَ ٱلَّیۡلِ مَا یَهۡجَعُونَ ۝١٧
Abdel Haleem
sleeping only little at night
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ كَانُوا } أي: المحسنون { قَلِيلًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُونَ } أي: كان هجوعهم أي: نومهم بالليل، قليلاً، وأما أكثر الليل، فإنهم قانتون لربهم، ما بين صلاة، وقراءة، وذكر، ودعاء، وتضرع.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

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وَبِٱلۡأَسۡحَارِ هُمۡ یَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ۝١٨
Abdel Haleem
praying at dawn for God’s forgiveness
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَبِالْأَسْحَارِ } التي هي قبيل الفجر { هُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ } الله تعالى، فمدوا صلاتهم إلى السحر، ثم جلسوا في خاتمة قيامهم بالليل، يستغفرون الله تعالى، استغفار المذنب لذنبه، وللاستغفار بالأسحار، فضيلة وخصيصة، ليست لغيره، كما قال تعالى في وصف أهل الإيمان والطاعة: { وَالْمُسْتَغْفِرِينَ بِالْأَسْحَارِ }

Connections 1 multi-source 2 single-source 2 commentators

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وَفِیۤ أَمۡوَ ٰلِهِمۡ حَقࣱّ لِّلسَّاۤىِٕلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ۝١٩
Abdel Haleem
giving a rightful share of their wealth to the beggar and the deprived
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَفِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ حَقٌّ } واجب ومستحب { لِلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ } أي: للمحتاجين الذين يطلبون من الناس، والذين لا يطلبون منهم

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَفِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ءَایَـٰتࣱ لِّلۡمُوقِنِینَ ۝٢٠
Abdel Haleem
On earth there are signs for those with sure faith––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول تعالى -داعيًا عباده إلى التفكر والاعتبار-: { وَفِي الْأَرْضِ آيَاتٌ لِلْمُوقِنِينَ } وذلك شامل لنفس الأرض، وما فيها، من جبال وبحار، وأنهار، وأشجار، ونبات تدل المتفكر فيها، المتأمل لمعانيها، على عظمة خالقها، وسعة سلطانه، وعميم إحسانه، وإحاطة علمه، بالظواهر والبواطن.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَفِیۤ أَنفُسِكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ۝٢١
Abdel Haleem
and in yourselves too, do you not see?––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

كذلك في نفس العبد من العبر والحكمة والرحمة ما يدل على أن الله وحده الأحد الفرد الصمد، وأنه لم يخلق الخلق سدى.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَفِی ٱلسَّمَاۤءِ رِزۡقُكُمۡ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ ۝٢٢
Abdel Haleem
in the sky is your sustenance and all that you are promised
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَفِي السَّمَاءِ رِزْقُكُمْ } أي مادة رزقكم، من الأمطار، وصنوف الأقدار، الرزق الديني والدنيوي، { وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ } من الجزاء في الدنيا والآخرة، فإنه ينزل من عند الله، كسائر الأقدار.

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَاۤءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقࣱّ مِّثۡلَ مَاۤ أَنَّكُمۡ تَنطِقُونَ ۝٢٣
Abdel Haleem
By the Lord of the heavens and earth! All this is as real as your speaking
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فلما بين الآيات ونبه عليها تنبيهًا، ينتبه به الذكي اللبيب، أقسم تعالى على أن وعده وجزاءه حق، وشبه ذلك، بأظهر الأشياء [لنا] وهو النطق، فقال: { فَوَرَبِّ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُ لَحَقٌّ مِثْلَ مَا أَنَّكُمْ تَنْطِقُونَ } فكما لا تشكون في نطقكم، فكذلك لا ينبغي الشك في البعث بعد الموت

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِیثُ ضَیۡفِ إِبۡرَ ٰهِیمَ ٱلۡمُكۡرَمِینَ ۝٢٤
Abdel Haleem
[Muhammad], have you heard the story of the honoured guests of Abraham
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول تعالى: { هَلْ أَتَاكَ } أي: أما جاءك { حَدِيثُ ضَيْفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُكْرَمِينَ } ونبأهم الغريب العجيب، وهم: الملائكة، الذين أرسلهم الله، لإهلاك قوم لوط، وأمرهم بالمرور على إبراهيم، فجاؤوه في صورة أضياف.

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِذۡ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَیۡهِ فَقَالُوا۟ سَلَـٰمࣰاۖ قَالَ سَلَـٰمࣱ قَوۡمࣱ مُّنكَرُونَ ۝٢٥
Abdel Haleem
They went in to see him and said, ‘Peace.’ ‘Peace,’ he said, [adding to himself] ‘These people are strangers.’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا سَلَامًا قَالَ } مجيبًا لهم { سَلَامٌ } أي: عليكم { قَوْمٌ مُنْكَرُونَ } أي: أنتم قوم منكرون، فأحب أن تعرفوني بأنفسكم، ولم يعرفهم إلا بعد ذلك.

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰۤ أَهۡلِهِۦ فَجَاۤءَ بِعِجۡلࣲ سَمِینࣲ ۝٢٦
Abdel Haleem
He turned quickly to his household, brought out a fat calf
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ولهذا راغ إلى أهله أي: ذهب سريعًا في خفية، ليحضر لهم قراهم، { فَجَاءَ بِعِجْلٍ سَمِينٍ }

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَقَرَّبَهُۥۤ إِلَیۡهِمۡ قَالَ أَلَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ۝٢٧
Abdel Haleem
and placed it before them. ‘Will you not eat?’ he said
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

[فَقَرَّبَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ } وعرض عليهم الأكل، فـ { قَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ}

Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (8) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِیفَةࣰۖ قَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفۡۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَـٰمٍ عَلِیمࣲ ۝٢٨
Abdel Haleem
beginning to be afraid of them, but they said, ‘Do not be afraid.’ They gave him good news of a son who would be gifted with knowledge
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

[فَأَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةً } حين رأى أيديهم لا تصل إليه، { قَالُوا لَا تَخَفْ } وأخبروه بما جاؤوا له { وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَامٍ عَلِيمٍ } وهو: إسحاق عليه السلام.

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَأَقۡبَلَتِ ٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ فِی صَرَّةࣲ فَصَكَّتۡ وَجۡهَهَا وَقَالَتۡ عَجُوزٌ عَقِیمࣱ ۝٢٩
Abdel Haleem
His wife then entered with a loud cry, struck her face, and said, ‘A barren old woman?’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فلما سمعت المرأة البشارة { أقبلت } فرحة مستبشرة { فِي صَرَّةٍ } أي: صيحة { فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا } وهذا من جنس ما يجري من لنساء عند السرور [ونحوه] من الأقوال والأفعال المخالفة للطبيعة والعادة، { وَقَالَتْ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٌ } أي: أنى لي الولد، وأنا عجوز، قد بلغت من السن، ما لا تلد معه النساء، ومع ذلك، فأنا عقيم، غير صالح رحمي للولادة أصلاً، فثم مانعان، كل منهما مانع من الولد، وقد ذكرت المانع الثالث في سورة هود بقولها: { وَهَذَا بَعْلِي شَيْخًا إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ عَجِيبٌ }

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

قَالُوا۟ كَذَ ٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡحَكِیمُ ٱلۡعَلِیمُ ۝٣٠
Abdel Haleem
but they said, ‘It will be so. This is what your Lord said, and He is the Wise, the All Knowing.’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ قَالُوا كَذَلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ } أي: الله الذي قدر ذلك وأمضاه، فلا عجب في قدرة الله تعالى { إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْعَلِيمُ } أي: الذي يضع الأشياء مواضعها، وقد وسع كل شيء علمًا فسلموا لحكمه، واشكروه على نعمته.

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

۞ قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ أَیُّهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ۝٣١
Abdel Haleem
Abraham said, ‘What is your errand, messengers?’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

قال لهم إبراهيم عليه السلام: { فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا الْمُرْسَلُونَ } الآيات، أي: ما شأنكم وما تريدون؟ لأنه استشعر أنهم رسل، أرسلهم الله لبعض الشئون المهمة.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

قَالُوۤا۟ إِنَّاۤ أُرۡسِلۡنَاۤ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمࣲ مُّجۡرِمِینَ ۝٣٢
Abdel Haleem
They said, ‘We are sent to a people lost in sin
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ قَالُوا إِنَّا أُرْسِلْنَا إِلَى قَوْمٍ مُجْرِمِينَ } وهم قوم لوط، قد أجرموا ، أشركوا بالله، وكذبوا رسولهم، وأتوا الفاحشة الشنعاء التي ما سبقهم إليها أحد من العالمين.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

لِنُرۡسِلَ عَلَیۡهِمۡ حِجَارَةࣰ مِّن طِینࣲ ۝٣٣
Abdel Haleem
to bring down rocks of clay
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ لِنُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِنْ طِينٍ مُسَوَّمَةً عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ } أي: معلمة، على كل حجر منها سمة صاحبه لأنهم أسرفوا، وتجاوزوا الحد

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلۡمُسۡرِفِینَ ۝٣٤
Abdel Haleem
marked by your Lord for those who exceed all bounds.’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ لِنُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِنْ طِينٍ مُسَوَّمَةً عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ } أي: معلمة، على كل حجر منها سمة صاحبه لأنهم أسرفوا، وتجاوزوا الحد فجعل إبراهيم يجادلهم في قوم لوط، لعل الله يدفع عنهم العذاب، فقال الله: { يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَعْرِضْ عَنْ هَذَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ جَاءَ أَمْرُ رَبِّكَ وَإِنَّهُمْ آتِيهِمْ عَذَابٌ غَيْرُ مَرْدُودٍ }

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مَن كَانَ فِیهَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِینَ ۝٣٥
Abdel Haleem
We brought out such believers as were there
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَأَخْرَجْنَا مَنْ كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهَا غَيْرَ بَيْتٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ } وهم بيت لوط عليه السلام، إلا امرأته، فإنها من المهلكين.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَمَا وَجَدۡنَا فِیهَا غَیۡرَ بَیۡتࣲ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِینَ ۝٣٦
Abdel Haleem
We found only one household devoted to God
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وهم بيت لوط عليه السلام، إلا امرأته، فإنها من المهلكين.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَتَرَكۡنَا فِیهَاۤ ءَایَةࣰ لِّلَّذِینَ یَخَافُونَ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِیمَ ۝٣٧
Abdel Haleem
and left the town to be a sign for those who fear the painful punishment
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَتَرَكْنَا فِيهَا آيَةً لِلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ الْعَذَابَ الْأَلِيمَ } يعتبرون بها ويعلمون، أن الله شديد العقاب، وأن رسله صادقون، مصدقون.فصل في ذكر بعض ما تضمنته هذه القصة من الحكم والأحكاممنها: أن من الحكمة، قص الله على عباده نبأ الأخيار والفجار، ليعتبروا بحالهم وأين وصلت بهم الأحوال.ومنها: فضل إبراهيم الخليل، عليه الصلاة والسلام، حيث ابتدأ الله قصته، بما يدل على الاهتمام بشأنها، والاعتناء بها.ومنها: مشروعية الضيافة، وأنها من سنن إبراهيم الخليل، الذي أمر الله هذا النبي وأمته، أن يتبعوا ملته، وساقها الله في هذا الموضع، على وجه المدح له والثناء.ومنها: أن الضيف يكرم بأنواع الإكرام، بالقول، والفعل، لأن الله وصف أضياف إبراهيم، بأنهم مكرمون، أي: أكرمهم إبراهيم، ووصف الله ما صنع بهم من الضيافة، قولاً وفعلاً، ومكرمون أيضًا عند الله تعالى.ومنها: أن إبراهيم عليه السلام، قد كان بيته، مأوى للطارقين والأضياف، لأنهم دخلوا عليه من غير استئذان، وإنما سلكوا طريق الأدب، في الابتداء السلام فرد عليهم إبراهيم سلامًا، أكمل من سلامهم وأتم، لأنه أتى به جملة اسمية، دالة على الثبوت والاستمرار.ومنها: مشروعية تعرف من جاء إلى الإنسان، أو صار له فيه نوع اتصال، لأن في ذلك، فوائد كثيرة.ومنها: أدب إبراهيم ولطفه في الكلام، حيث قال: { قَوْمٌ مُنْكَرُونَ } ولم يقل: { أنكرتكم } [وبين اللفظين من الفرق، ما لا يخفى].ومنها: المبادرة إلى الضيافة والإسراع بها، لأن خير البر عاجله [ولهذا بادر إبراهيم بإحضار قرى أضيافه].ومنها: أن الذبيحة الحاضرة، التي قد أعدت لغير الضيف الحاضر إذا جعلت له، ليس فيها أقل إهانة، بل ذلك من الإكرام، كما فعل إبراهيم عليه السلام، وأخبر الله أن ضيفه مكرمون.ومنها: ما من الله به على خليله إبراهيم، من الكرم الكثير، وكون ذلك حاضرًا عنده وفي بيته معدًا، لا يحتاج إلى أن يأتي به من السوق، أو الجيران، أو غير ذلك.ومنها: أن إبراهيم، هو الذي خدم أضيافه، وهو خليل الرحمن، وكبير من ضيف الضيفان.ومنها: أنه قربه إليهم في المكان الذي هم فيه، ولم يجعله في موضع، ويقول لهم: { تفضلوا، أو ائتوا إليه } لأن هذا أيسر عليهم وأحسن.ومنها: حسن ملاطفة الضيف في الكلام اللين، خصوصًا، عند تقديم الطعام إليه، فإن إبراهيم عرض عليهم عرضًا لطيفًا، وقال: { أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ } ولم يقل: { كلوا } ونحوه من الألفاظ، التي غيرها أولى منها، بل أتى بأداة العرض، فقال: { أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ } فينبغي للمقتدي به أن يستعمل من الألفاظ الحسنة، ما هو المناسب واللائق بالحال، كقوله لأضيافه: { ألا تأكلون } أو: "ألا تتفضلون علينا وتشرفوننا وتحسنون إلينا "" ونحوه.ومنها: أن من خاف من الإنسان لسبب من الأسباب، فإن عليه أن يزيل عنه الخوف، ويذكر له ما يؤمن روعه، ويسكن جأشه، كما قالت الملائكة لإبراهيم [لما خافهم]: { لَا تَخَفْ } وأخبروه بتلك البشارة السارة، بعد الخوف منهم.ومنها: شدة فرح سارة، امرأة إبراهيم، حتى جرى منها ما جرى، من صك وجهها، وصرتها غير المعهودة.ومنها: ما أكرم الله به إبراهيم وزوجته سارة، من البشارة، بغلام عليم."

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَفِی مُوسَىٰۤ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَـٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِسُلۡطَـٰنࣲ مُّبِینࣲ ۝٣٨
Abdel Haleem
There is another sign in Moses: We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: { وَفِي مُوسَى } وما أرسله الله به إلى فرعون وملئه، بالآيات البينات، والمعجزات الظاهرات، آية للذين يخافون العذاب الأليم، فلما أتى موسى بذلك السلطان المبين

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكۡنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَـٰحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونࣱ ۝٣٩
Abdel Haleem
Pharaoh turned away with his supporters, saying, ‘This is a sorcerer, or maybe a madman,’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فتولى فرعون { بِرُكْنِهِ } أي: أعرض بجانبه عن الحق، ولم يلتفت إليه، وقدح فيه أعظم القدح فقالوا: { سَاحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ } أي: إن موسى، لا يخلو، إما أن يكون أتى به شعبذة ليس من الحق في شيء، وإما أن يكون مجنونًا، لا يؤخذ بما صدر منه، لعدم عقله.هذا، وقد علموا، خصوصًا فرعون، أن موسى صادق، كما قال تعالى: { وَجَحَدُوا بِهَا وَاسْتَيْقَنَتْهَا أَنْفُسُهُمْ [ظُلْمًا وَعُلُوًّا] } وقال موسى لفرعون: { لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَا أَنْزَلَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَّا رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ [بَصَائِرَ } الآية]،

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَأَخَذۡنَـٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذۡنَـٰهُمۡ فِی ٱلۡیَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِیمࣱ ۝٤٠
Abdel Haleem
so We seized him and his forces and threw them into the sea: he was to blame
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَأَخَذْنَاهُ وَجُنُودَهُ فَنَبَذْنَاهُمْ فِي الْيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ } أي: مذنب طاغ، عات على الله، فأخذه عزيز مقتدر.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَفِی عَادٍ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَیۡهِمُ ٱلرِّیحَ ٱلۡعَقِیمَ ۝٤١
Abdel Haleem
There is another sign in the Ad: We sent the life-destroying wind against the
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي { وفي عَادٍ } القبيلة المعروفة آية عظيمة { إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ الرِّيحَ الْعَقِيمَ } أي: التي لا خير فيها، حين كذبوا نبيهم هودا عليه السلام.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَیۡءٍ أَتَتۡ عَلَیۡهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتۡهُ كَٱلرَّمِیمِ ۝٤٢
Abdel Haleem
and it reduced everything it came up against to shreds
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ مَا تَذَرُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتْهُ كَالرَّمِيمِ } أي: كالرميم البالية، فالذي أهلكهم على قوتهم وبطشهم، دليل على [كمال] قوته واقتداره، الذي لا يعجزه شيء، المنتقم ممن عصاه.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَفِی ثَمُودَ إِذۡ قِیلَ لَهُمۡ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ حِینࣲ ۝٤٣
Abdel Haleem
And also in the Thamud: it was said to them, ‘Make the most of your lives for a while,’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي { وَفِي ثَمُودَ } [آية عظيمة]، حين أرسل الله إليهم صالحًا عليه السلام، فكذبوه وعاندوه، وبعث الله له الناقة، آية مبصرة، فلم يزدهم ذلك إلا عتوًا ونفورًا.فقيل { لَهُمْ تَمَتَّعُوا حَتَّى حِينٍ}

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَعَتَوۡا۟ عَنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلصَّـٰعِقَةُ وَهُمۡ یَنظُرُونَ ۝٤٤
Abdel Haleem
but they rebelled against their Lord’s command, so the blast took them. They looked on helplessly
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

[ فَعَتَوْا عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ } أي: الصيحة العظيمة المهلكة { وَهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ } إلى عقوبتهم بأعينهم.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَمَا ٱسۡتَطَـٰعُوا۟ مِن قِیَامࣲ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُنتَصِرِینَ ۝٤٥
Abdel Haleem
they could not even remain standing, let alone defend themselves
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَمَا اسْتَطَاعُوا مِنْ قِيَامٍ } ينجون به من العذاب، { وَمَا كَانُوا مُنْتَصِرِينَ } لأنفسهم.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَقَوۡمَ نُوحࣲ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُوا۟ قَوۡمࣰا فَـٰسِقِینَ ۝٤٦
Abdel Haleem
Before that We destroyed the people of Noah. They were a truly sinful people
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: وكذلك ما فعل الله بقوم نوح، حين كذبوا نوحًا عليه السلام وفسقوا عن أمر الله، فأرسل الله عليهم السماء والأرض بالماء المنهمر، فأغرقهم الله تعالى [عن آخرهم]، ولم يبق من الكافرين ديارًا، وهذه عادة الله وسنته، فيمن عصاه.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَٱلسَّمَاۤءَ بَنَیۡنَـٰهَا بِأَیۡی۟دࣲ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ۝٤٧
Abdel Haleem
We built the heavens with Our power and made them vast
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول تعالى مبينًا لقدرته العظيمة: { وَالسَّمَاءَ بَنَيْنَاهَا } أي: خلقناها وأتقناها، وجعلناها سقفًا للأرض وما عليها.{ بِأَيْدٍ } أي: بقوة وقدرة عظيمة { وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ } لأرجائها وأنحائها، وإنا لموسعون [أيضا] على عبادنا، بالرزق الذي ما ترك الله دابة في مهامه القفار، ولجج البحار، وأقطار العالم العلوي والسفلي، إلا وأوصل إليها من الرزق، ما يكفيها، وساق إليها من الإحسان ما يغنيها.فسبحان من عم بجوده جميع المخلوقات، وتبارك الذي وسعت رحمته جميع البريات.

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَرَشۡنَـٰهَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمَـٰهِدُونَ ۝٤٨
Abdel Haleem
We spread out the earth- how well We smoothed it out!
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالْأَرْضَ فَرَشْنَاهَا } أي: جعلناها فراشًا للخلق، يتمكنون فيها من كل ما تتعلق به مصالحهم، من مساكن، وغراس، وزرع، وحرث وجلوس، وسلوك للطرق الموصلة إلى مقاصدهم ومآربهم، ولما كان الفراش، قد يكون صالحًا للانتفاع من كل وجه، وقد يكون من وجه دون وجه، أخبر تعالى أنه مهدها أحسن مهاد، على أكمل الوجوه وأحسنها، وأثنى على نفسه بذلك فقال: { فَنِعْمَ الْمَاهِدُونَ } الذي مهد لعباده ما اقتضته [حكمته] ورحمته وإحسانه.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَمِن كُلِّ شَیۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَا زَوۡجَیۡنِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ ۝٤٩
Abdel Haleem
and We created pairs of all things so that you [people] might take note
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَمِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ } [أي: صنفين]، ذكر وأنثى، من كل نوع من أنواع الحيوانات، { لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ } [لنعم الله التي أنعم بها عليكم] في تقدير ذلك، وحكمته حيث جعل ما هو السبب لبقاء نوع الحيوانات كلها، لتقوموا بتنميتها وخدمتها وتربيتها، فيحصل من ذلك ما يحصل من المنافع.

Connections 2 multi-source 1 single-source 4 commentators
Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَفِرُّوۤا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّی لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِیرࣱ مُّبِینࣱ ۝٥٠
Abdel Haleem
[So, say to them, Prophet], ‘Quickly, turn to God- I am sent by Him to give you clear warning
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فلما دعا العباد النظر إلى لآياته الموجبة لخشيته والإنابة إليه، أمر بما هو المقصود من ذلك، وهو الفرار إليه أي: الفرار مما يكرهه الله ظاهرًا وباطنًا، إلى ما يحبه، ظاهرًا وباطنًا، فرار من الجهل إلى العلم، ومن الكفر إلى الإيمان، ومن المعصية إلى الطاعة، و من الغفلة إلى ذكر الله فمن استكمل هذه الأمور، فقد استكمل الدين كله وقد زال عنه المرهوب، وحصل له، نهاية المراد والمطلوب.وسمى الله الرجوع إليه، فرارَا، لأن في الرجوع لغيره، أنواع المخاوف والمكاره، وفي الرجوع إليه، أنواع المحاب والأمن، [والسرور] والسعادة والفوز، فيفر العبد من قضائه وقدره، إلى قضائه وقدره، وكل من خفت منه فررت منه إلى الله تعالى، فإنه بحسب الخوف منه، يكون الفرار إليه، { إِنِّي لَكُمْ مِنْهُ نَذِيرٌ مُبِينٌ } أي: منذر لكم من عذاب الله، ومخوف بين النذارة.

وَلَا تَجۡعَلُوا۟ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَـٰهًا ءَاخَرَۖ إِنِّی لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِیرࣱ مُّبِینࣱ ۝٥١
Abdel Haleem
and do not set up any other god alongside Him. I am sent by Him to give you clear warning!’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ} هذا من الفرار إلى الله، بل هذا أصل الفرار إليه أن يفر العبد من اتخاذ آلهة غير الله، من الأوثان، والأنداد والقبور، وغيرها، مما عبد من دون الله، ويخلص العبد لربه العبادة والخوف، والرجاء والدعاء، والإنابة.

كَذَ ٰلِكَ مَاۤ أَتَى ٱلَّذِینَ مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُوا۟ سَاحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٌ ۝٥٢
Abdel Haleem
Every previous people to whom a messenger was sent also said, ‘A sor-cerer, or maybe a madman!’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول الله مسليًا لرسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن تكذيب المشركين بالله، المكذبين له، القائلين فيه من الأقوال الشنيعة، ما هو منزه عنه، وأن هذه الأقوال، ما زالت دأبًا وعادة للمجرمين المكذبين للرسل فما أرسل الله من رسول، إلا رماه قومه بالسحر أو الجنون.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

أَتَوَاصَوۡا۟ بِهِۦۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمࣱ طَاغُونَ ۝٥٣
Abdel Haleem
Did they tell one another to do this? No! They are a people who exceed all bounds
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول الله تعالى: هذه الأقوال التي صدرت منهم -الأولين والآخرين- هل هي أقوال تواصوا بها، ولقن بعضهم بعضًا بها؟فلا يستغرب -بسبب ذلك- اتفاقهم عليها: { أَمْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ طَاغُونَ } تشابهت قلوبهم وأعمالهم بالكفر والطغيان، فتشابهت أقوالهم الناشئة عن طغيانهم؟ وهذا هو الواقع، كما قال تعالى: { وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ لَوْلَا يُكَلِّمُنَا اللَّهُ أَوْ تَأْتِينَا آيَةٌ كَذَلِكَ قَالَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِمْ تَشَابَهَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ } وكذلك المؤمنون، لما تشابهت قلوبهم بالإذعان للحق وطلبه، والسعي فيه، بادروا إلى الإيمان برسلهم وتعظيمهم، وتوقيرهم، وخطابهم بالخطاب اللائق بهم.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ فَمَاۤ أَنتَ بِمَلُومࣲ ۝٥٤
Abdel Haleem
so ignore them [Prophet]- you are not to blame
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول تعالى آمرًا رسوله بالإعراض عن المعرضين المكذبين: { فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ } أي: لا تبال بهم ولا تؤاخذهم، وأقبل على شأنك.فليس عليك لوم في ذنبهم، وإنما عليك البلاغ، وقد أديت ما حملت، وبلغت ما أرسلت به.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَذَكِّرۡ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِینَ ۝٥٥
Abdel Haleem
and go on reminding [people], it is good for those who believe to be reminded
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَذَكِّرْ فَإِنَّ الذِّكْرَى تَنْفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ } والتذكير نوعان: تذكير بما لم يعرف تفصيله، مما عرف مجمله بالفطر والعقول فإن الله فطر العقول على محبة الخير وإيثاره، وكراهة الشر والزهد فيه، وشرعه موافق لذلك، فكل أمر ونهي من الشرع، فإنه من التذكير، وتمام التذكير، أن يذكر ما في المأمور به ، من الخير والحسن والمصالح، وما في المنهي عنه، من المضار.والنوع الثاني من التذكير: تذكير بما هو معلوم للمؤمنين، ولكن انسحبت عليه الغفلة والذهول، فيذكرون بذلك، ويكرر عليهم ليرسخ في أذهانهم، وينتبهوا ويعملوا بما تذكروه، من ذلك، وليحدث لهم نشاطًا وهمة، توجب لهم الانتفاع والارتفاع.وأخبر الله أن الذكرى تنفع المؤمنين، لأن ما معهم من الإيمان والخشية والإنابة، واتباع رضوان الله، يوجب لهم أن تنفع فيهم الذكرى، وتقع الموعظة منهم موقعها كما قال تعالى: { فَذَكِّرْ إِنْ نَفَعَتِ الذِّكْرَى سَيَذَّكَّرُ مَنْ يَخْشَى وَيَتَجَنَّبُهَا الْأَشْقَى } وأما من ليس له معه إيمان ولا استعداد لقبول التذكير، فهذا لا ينفع تذكيره، بمنزلة الأرض السبخة، التي لا يفيدها المطر شيئًا، وهؤلاء الصنف، لو جاءتهم كل آية، لم يؤمنوا حتى يروا العذاب الأليم.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَمَا خَلَقۡتُ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَٱلۡإِنسَ إِلَّا لِیَعۡبُدُونِ ۝٥٦
Abdel Haleem
I created jinn and mankind only to worship Me
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

هذه الغاية، التي خلق الله الجن والإنس لها، وبعث جميع الرسل يدعون إليها، وهي عبادته، المتضمنة لمعرفته ومحبته، والإنابة إليه والإقبال عليه، والإعراض عما سواه، وذلك يتضمن معرفة الله تعالى، فإن تمام العبادة، متوقف على المعرفة بالله، بل كلما ازداد العبد معرفة لربه، كانت عبادته أكمل، فهذا الذي خلق الله المكلفين لأجله، فما خلقهم لحاجة منه إليهم.

مَاۤ أُرِیدُ مِنۡهُم مِّن رِّزۡقࣲ وَمَاۤ أُرِیدُ أَن یُطۡعِمُونِ ۝٥٧
Abdel Haleem
I want no provision from them, nor do I want them to feed Me
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فما يريد منهم من رزق وما يريد أن يطمعوه، تعالى الله الغني المغني عن الحاجة إلى أحد بوجه من الوجوه، وإنما جميع الخلق، فقراء إليه، في جميع حوائجهم ومطالبهم، الضرورية وغيرها،

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلۡقُوَّةِ ٱلۡمَتِینُ ۝٥٨
Abdel Haleem
God is the Provider, the Lord of Power, the Ever Mighty
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الرَّزَّاقُ } أي: كثير الرزق، الذي ما من دابة في الأرض ولا في السماء إلا على الله رزقها، ويعلم مستقرها ومستودعها، { ذُو الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِينُ } أي: الذي له القوة والقدرة كلها، الذي أوجد بها الأجرام العظيمة، السفلية والعلوية، وبها تصرف في الظواهر والبواطن، ونفذت مشيئته في جميع البريات، فما شاء الله كان، وما لم يشأ لم يكن، ولا يعجزه هارب، ولا يخرج عن سلطانه أحد، ومن قوته، أنه أوصل رزقه إلى جميع العالم، ومن قدرته وقوته، أنه يبعث الأموات بعد ما مزقهم البلى، وعصفت بترابهم الرياح، وابتلعتهم الطيور والسباع، وتفرقوا وتمزقوا في مهامه القفار، ولجج البحار، فلا يفوته منهم أحد، ويعلم ما تنقص الأرض منهم، فسبحان القوي المتين.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِینَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ذَنُوبࣰا مِّثۡلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصۡحَـٰبِهِمۡ فَلَا یَسۡتَعۡجِلُونِ ۝٥٩
Abdel Haleem
The evildoers, like their predecessors, will have a share of punishment- they need not ask Me to hasten it
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: وإن للذين ظلموا وكذبوا محمدًا صلى الله عليه وسلم، من العذاب والنكال { ذَنُوبًا } أي: نصيبًا وقسطًا، مثل ما فعل بأصحابهم من أهل الظلم والتكذيب.{ فَلَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونِ } بالعذاب، فإن سنة الله في الأمم واحدة، فكل مكذب يدوم على تكذيبه من غير توبة وإنابة، فإنه لا بد أن يقع عليه العذاب، ولو تأخر عنه مدة، ولهذا توعدهم الله بيوم القيامة

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَوَیۡلࣱ لِّلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن یَوۡمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِی یُوعَدُونَ ۝٦٠
Abdel Haleem
and woe betide those who deny the truth on the Day they have been promised
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَوَيْلٌ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ يَوْمِهِمُ الَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ } وهو يوم القيامة، الذي قد وعدوا فيه بأنواع العذاب والنكال والسلاسل والأغلال، فلا مغيث لهم، ولا منقذ من عذاب الله تعالى [نعوذ بالله منه].

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.