Tafseer Al Saddi

Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di — b. 1307 AH / 1889 CE · d. 1376 AH / 1956 CE Sunni Hanbali

Tafseer Al Saddi al-Ma`arij المَعَارِج (The Ascending Stairways, The Ladders) 44 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
70:1 ›
سَأَلَ سَاۤىِٕلُۢ بِعَذَابࣲ وَاقِعࣲ ۝١
Abdel Haleem
A man [mockingly] demanded the punishment
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول تعالى مبينا لجهل المعاندين، واستعجالهم لعذاب الله، استهزاء وتعنتا وتعجيزا:{ سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ } أي: دعا داع، واستفتح مستفتح { بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ }

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70:2 ›
لِّلۡكَـٰفِرِینَ لَیۡسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعࣱ ۝٢
Abdel Haleem
It will fall on the disbelievers––none can deflect it––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

[لِلْكَافِرينَ } لاستحقاقهم له بكفرهم وعنادهم { لَيْسَ لَهُ دَافِعٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ } أي: ليس لهذا العذاب الذي استعجل به من استعجل، من متمردي المشركين، أحد يدفعه قبل نزوله، أو يرفعه بعد نزوله، وهذا حين دعا النضر بن الحارث القرشي أو غيره من المشركين فقال: { اللهم إن كان هذا هو الحق من عندك فأمطر علينا حجارة من السماء أو ائتنا بعذاب أليم } إلى آخر الآيات.

Connections 1 multi-source 2 single-source 2 commentators

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70:3 ›
مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِی ٱلۡمَعَارِجِ ۝٣
Abdel Haleem
from God, the Lord of the Ways of Ascent
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فالعذاب لا بد أن يقع عليهم من الله، فإما أن يعجل لهم في الدنيا، وإما أن يؤخر عنهم إلى الآخرة ، فلو عرفوا الله تعالى، وعرفوا عظمته، وسعة سلطانه وكمال أسمائه وصفاته، لما استعجلوا ولاستسلموا وتأدبوا، ولهذا أخبر تعالى من عظمته ما يضاد أقوالهم القبيحة فقال: { ذِي الْمَعَارِجِ}

Connections 1 multi-source 2 single-source 2 commentators

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70:4 ›
تَعۡرُجُ ٱلۡمَلَـٰۤىِٕكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَیۡهِ فِی یَوۡمࣲ كَانَ مِقۡدَارُهُۥ خَمۡسِینَ أَلۡفَ سَنَةࣲ ۝٤
Abdel Haleem
by which the angels and the Spirit ascend to Him, on a Day whose length is fifty thousand years
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

[ تَعْرُجُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَالرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ } أي: ذو العلو والجلال والعظمة، والتدبير لسائر الخلق، الذي تعرج إليه الملائكة بما دبرها على تدبيره، وتعرج إليه الروح، وهذا اسم جنس يشمل الأرواح كلها، برها وفاجرها، وهذا عند الوفاة، فأما الأبرار فتعرج أرواحهم إلى الله، فيؤذن لها من سماء إلى سماء، حتى تنتهي إلى السماء التي فيها الله عز وجل، فتحيي ربها وتسلم عليه، وتحظى بقربه، وتبتهج بالدنو منه، ويحصل لها منه الثناء والإكرام والبر والإعظام.وأما أرواح الفجار فتعرج، فإذا وصلت إلى السماء استأذنت فلم يؤذن لها، وأعيدت إلى الأرض.ثم ذكر المسافة التي تعرج إلى الله فيها الملائكة والأرواح وأنها تعرج في يوم بما يسر لها من الأسباب، وأعانها عليه من اللطافة والخفة وسرعة السير، مع أن تلك المسافة على السير المعتاد مقدار خمسين ألف سنة، من ابتداء العروج إلى وصولها ما حد لها، وما تنتهي إليه من الملأ الأعلى، فهذا الملك العظيم، والعالم الكبير، علويه وسفليه، جميعه قد تولى خلقه وتدبيره العلي الأعلى، فعلم أحوالهم الظاهرة والباطنة، وعلم مستقرهم ومستودعهم، وأوصلهم من رحمته وبره ورزقه ، ما عمهم وشملهم وأجرى عليهم حكمه القدري، وحكمه الشرعي وحكمه الجزائي.فبؤسا لأقوام جهلوا عظمته، ولم يقدروه حق قدره، فاستعجلوا بالعذاب على وجه التعجيز والامتحان، وسبحان الحليم الذي أمهلهم وما أهملهم، وآذوه فصبر عليهم وعافاهم ورزقهم.هذا أحد الاحتمالات في تفسير هذه الآية [الكريمة] فيكون هذا العروج والصعود في الدنيا، لأن السياق الأول يدل على هذا.ويحتمل أن هذا في يوم القيامة، وأن الله تبارك وتعالى يظهر لعباده في يوم القيامة من عظمته وجلاله وكبريائه، ما هو أكبر دليل على معرفته، مما يشاهدونه من عروج الأملاك والأرواح صاعدة ونازلة، بالتدابير الإلهية، والشئون في الخليقة في ذلك اليوم الذي مقداره خمسون ألف سنة من طوله وشدته، لكن الله تعالى يخففه على المؤمن.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

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70:5 ›
فَٱصۡبِرۡ صَبۡرࣰا جَمِیلًا ۝٥
Abdel Haleem
So be patient, [Prophet], as befits you
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَاصْبِرْ صَبْرًا جَمِيلًا } أي: اصبر على دعوتك لقومك صبرا جميلا، لا تضجر فيه ولا ملل، بل استمر على أمر الله، وادع عباده إلى توحيده، ولا يمنعك عنهم ما ترى من عدم انقيادهم، وعدم رغبتهم، فإن في الصبر على ذلك خيرا كثيرا.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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70:6 ›
إِنَّهُمۡ یَرَوۡنَهُۥ بَعِیدࣰا ۝٦
Abdel Haleem
The disbelievers think it is distant
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُ بَعِيدًا وَنَرَاهُ قَرِيبًا } الضمير يعود إلى البعث الذي يقع فيه عذاب السائلين بالعذاب أي: إن حالهم حال المنكر له، أو الذي غلبت عليه الشقوة والسكرة، حتى تباعد جميع ما أمامه من البعث والنشور، والله يراه قريبا، لأنه رفيق حليم لا يعجل، ويعلم أنه لا بد أن يكون، وكل ما هو آت فهو قريب.

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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70:7 ›
وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِیبࣰا ۝٧
Abdel Haleem
but We know it to be close
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُ بَعِيدًا وَنَرَاهُ قَرِيبًا } الضمير يعود إلى البعث الذي يقع فيه عذاب السائلين بالعذاب أي: إن حالهم حال المنكر له، أو الذي غلبت عليه الشقوة والسكرة، حتى تباعد جميع ما أمامه من البعث والنشور، والله يراه قريبا، لأنه رفيق حليم لا يعجل، ويعلم أنه لا بد أن يكون، وكل ما هو آت فهو قريب.

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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70:8 ›
یَوۡمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَاۤءُ كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ ۝٨
Abdel Haleem
On a Day when the heavens will be like molten bras
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: { يَوْمِ } القيامة، تقع فيه هذه الأمور العظيمة فـ { تَكُونُ السَّمَاءُ كَالْمُهْلِ } وهو الرصاص المذاب من تشققها وبلوغ الهول منها كل مبلغ.

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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70:9 ›
وَتَكُونُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَٱلۡعِهۡنِ ۝٩
Abdel Haleem
and the mountains like tufts of wool
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَتَكُونُ الْجِبَالُ كَالْعِهْنِ } وهو الصوف المنفوش، ثم تكون بعد ذاك هباء منثورا فتضمحل، فإذا كان هذا القلق والانزعاج لهذه الأجرام الكبيرة الشديدة، فما ظنك بالعبد الضعيف الذي قد أثقل ظهره بالذنوب والأوزار؟

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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70:10 ›
وَلَا یَسۡءَلُ حَمِیمٌ حَمِیمࣰا ۝١٠
Abdel Haleem
when no friend will ask about his friend
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أليس حقيقا أن ينخلع قلبه وينزعج لبه، ويذهل عن كل أحد؟ ولهذا قال: { وَلَا يَسْأَلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمًا}

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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70:11 ›
یُبَصَّرُونَهُمۡۚ یَوَدُّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُ لَوۡ یَفۡتَدِی مِنۡ عَذَابِ یَوۡمِىِٕذِۭ بِبَنِیهِ ۝١١
Abdel Haleem
even when they are within sight of one another. The guilty person will wish he could save himself from the suffering of that Day by sacrificing his sons
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

[ يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْ } أي: يشاهد الحميم، وهو القريب حميمه، فلا يبقى في قلبه متسع لسؤال حميمه عن حاله، ولا فيما يتعلق بعشرتهم ومودتهم، ولا يهمه إلا نفسه، { يَوَدُّ الْمُجْرِمُ } الذي حق عليه العذاب { لَوْ يَفْتَدِي مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِئِذٍ بِبَنِيهِ}

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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70:12 ›
وَصَـٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِیهِ ۝١٢
Abdel Haleem
his spouse, his brother
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

[ وَصَاحِبَتِهِ } أي: زوجته { وَأَخِيهِ }

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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70:13 ›
وَفَصِیلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِی تُءۡوِیهِ ۝١٣
Abdel Haleem
the kinsfolk who gave him shelter
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

[وَفَصِيلَتِهِ } أي: قرابته { الَّتِي تُؤْوِيهِ } أي: التي جرت عادتها في الدنيا أن تتناصر ويعين بعضها بعضا، ففي يوم القيامة، لا ينفع أحد أحدا، ولا يشفع أحد إلا بإذن الله.

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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70:14 ›
وَمَن فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِیعࣰا ثُمَّ یُنجِیهِ ۝١٤
Abdel Haleem
and everyone on earth, if it could save him
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

بل لو يفتدي [المجرم المستحق للعذاب] بجميع ما في الأرضِ ثم ينجيه لم ينفعه ذلك.

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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70:15 ›
كَلَّاۤۖ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ ۝١٥
Abdel Haleem
But no! There is a raging flam
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ كلًّا } أي: لا حيلة ولا مناص لهم، قد حقت عليهم كلمة ربك على الذين فسقوا أنهم لا يؤمنون ، وذهب نفع الأقارب والأصدقاء{ إِنَّهَا لَظَى}.

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:16 ›
نَزَّاعَةࣰ لِّلشَّوَىٰ ۝١٦
Abdel Haleem
that strips away the skin
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

[ نَزَّاعَةً لِلشَّوَى } أي: للأعضاء الظاهرة والباطنة من شدة عذابها .

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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70:17 ›
تَدۡعُوا۟ مَنۡ أَدۡبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ ۝١٧
Abdel Haleem
and it will claim everyone who rejects the truth, turns away
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ تَدْعُوا } إليها { مَنْ أَدْبَرَ وَتَوَلَّى وجمع فأوعى } أي: أدبر عن اتباع الحق وأعرض عنه، فليس له فيه غرض، وجمع الأموال بعضها فوق بعض وأوعاها، فلم ينفق منها، فإن النار تدعوهم إلى نفسها، وتستعد للالتهاب بهم.

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:18 ›
وَجَمَعَ فَأَوۡعَىٰۤ ۝١٨
Abdel Haleem
amasses wealth and hoards it
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ تَدْعُوا } إليها { مَنْ أَدْبَرَ وَتَوَلَّى وجمع فأوعى } أي: أدبر عن اتباع الحق وأعرض عنه، فليس له فيه غرض، وجمع الأموال بعضها فوق بعض وأوعاها، فلم ينفق منها، فإن النار تدعوهم إلى نفسها، وتستعد للالتهاب بهم.

Connections 8 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:19 ›
۞ إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا ۝١٩
Abdel Haleem
Man was truly created anxious
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وهذا الوصف للإنسان من حيث هو وصف طبيعته الأصلية، أنه هلوع.

Connections 5 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:20 ›
إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعࣰا ۝٢٠
Abdel Haleem
he is fretful when misfortune touches him
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وفسر الهلوع بأنه: { إِذَا مَسَّهُ الشَّرُّ جَزُوعًا } فيجزع إن أصابه فقر أو مرض، أو ذهاب محبوب له، من مال أو أهل أو ولد، ولا يستعمل في ذلك الصبر والرضا بما قضى الله.

Connections 1 multi-source 6 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:21 ›
وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلۡخَیۡرُ مَنُوعًا ۝٢١
Abdel Haleem
but tight-fisted when good fortune comes his way
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ الْخَيْرُ مَنُوعًا } فلا ينفق مما آتاه الله، ولا يشكر الله على نعمه وبره، فيجزع في الضراء، ويمنع في السراء.

Connections 1 multi-source 6 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:22 ›
إِلَّا ٱلۡمُصَلِّینَ ۝٢٢
Abdel Haleem
Not so those who pra
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِلَّا الْمُصَلِّينَ } الموصوفين بتلك الأوصاف فإنهم إذا مسهم الخير شكروا الله، وأنفقوا مما خولهم الله، وإذا مسهم الشر صبروا واحتسبوا.

Connections 1 multi-source 8 single-source 3 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (8) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:23 ›
ٱلَّذِینَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ دَاۤىِٕمُونَ ۝٢٣
Abdel Haleem
and are constant in their prayers
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وقوله [في وصفهم] { الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِمْ دَائِمُونَ } أي: مداومون عليها في أوقاتها بشروطها ومكملاتها.وليسوا كمن لا يفعلها، أو يفعلها وقتا دون وقت، أو يفعلها على وجه ناقص.

Connections 1 multi-source 6 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:24 ›
وَٱلَّذِینَ فِیۤ أَمۡوَ ٰلِهِمۡ حَقࣱّ مَّعۡلُومࣱ ۝٢٤
Abdel Haleem
who give a due share of their wealt
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالَّذِينَ فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَعْلُومٌ } من زكاة وصدقة

Connections 5 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:25 ›
لِّلسَّاۤىِٕلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ۝٢٥
Abdel Haleem
to beggars and the deprived
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ لِلسَّائِلِ } الذي يتعرض للسؤال { وَالْمَحْرُومِ } وهو المسكين الذي لا يسأل الناس فيعطوه، ولا يفطن له فيتصدق عليه.

Connections 5 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:26 ›
وَٱلَّذِینَ یُصَدِّقُونَ بِیَوۡمِ ٱلدِّینِ ۝٢٦
Abdel Haleem
who believe in the Day of Judgemen
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ الدِّينِ } أي: يؤمنون بما أخبر الله به، وأخبرت به رسله، من الجزاء والبعث، ويتيقنون ذلك فيستعدون للآخرة، ويسعون لها سعيها. والتصديق بيوم الدين يلزم منه التصديق بالرسل، وبما جاءوا به من الكتب.

Connections 5 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:27 ›
وَٱلَّذِینَ هُم مِّنۡ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشۡفِقُونَ ۝٢٧
Abdel Haleem
and fear the punishment of their Lord––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ مِنْ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِمْ مُشْفِقُونَ } أي: خائفون وجلون، فيتركون لذلك كل ما يقربهم من عذاب الله.

Connections 5 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:28 ›
إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمۡ غَیۡرُ مَأۡمُونࣲ ۝٢٨
Abdel Haleem
none may feel wholly secure from it––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمْ غَيْرُ مَأْمُونٍ } أي: هو العذاب الذي يخشى ويحذر.

Connections 5 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:29 ›
وَٱلَّذِینَ هُمۡ لِفُرُوجِهِمۡ حَـٰفِظُونَ ۝٢٩
Abdel Haleem
who guard their chastit
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَافِظُونَ } فلا يطأون بها وطأ محرما، من زنى أو لواط، أو وطء في دبر، أو حيض، ونحو ذلك، ويحفظونها أيضا من النظر إليها ومسها، ممن لا يجوز له ذلك، ويتركون أيضا وسائل المحرمات الداعية لفعل الفاحشة.

Connections 5 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:30 ›
إِلَّا عَلَىٰۤ أَزۡوَ ٰجِهِمۡ أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَیۡمَـٰنُهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ غَیۡرُ مَلُومِینَ ۝٣٠
Abdel Haleem
from all but their spouses or their slave-girls––there is no blame attached to [relations with] these
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِلَّا عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ } أي: سرياتهم { فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ } في وطئهن في المحل الذي هو محل الحرث.

Connections 5 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:31 ›
فَمَنِ ٱبۡتَغَىٰ وَرَاۤءَ ذَ ٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ هُمُ ٱلۡعَادُونَ ۝٣١
Abdel Haleem
but those whose desires exceed this limit are truly transgressors––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَمَنِ ابْتَغَى وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ } أي: غير الزوجة وملك اليمين، { فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْعَادُونَ } أي: المتجاوزون ما أحل الله إلى ما حرم الله، ودلت هذه الآية على تحريم [نكاح] المتعة، لكونها غير زوجة مقصودة، ولا ملك يمين.

Connections 5 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:32 ›
وَٱلَّذِینَ هُمۡ لِأَمَـٰنَـٰتِهِمۡ وَعَهۡدِهِمۡ رَ ٰعُونَ ۝٣٢
Abdel Haleem
who are faithful to their trusts and their pledges
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَانَاتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَاعُونَ } أي: مراعون لها، حافظون مجتهدون على أدائها والوفاء بها، وهذا شامل لجميع الأمانات التي بين العبد وبين ربه، كالتكاليف السرية، التي لا يطلع عليها إلا الله، والأمانات التي بين العبد وبين الخلق، في الأموال والأسرار، وكذلك العهد، شامل للعهد الذي عاهد عليه الله، والعهد الذي عاهد عليه الخلق، فإن العهد يسأل عنه العبد، هل قام به ووفاه، أم رفضه وخانه فلم يقم به؟.

Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:33 ›
وَٱلَّذِینَ هُم بِشَهَـٰدَ ٰتِهِمۡ قَاۤىِٕمُونَ ۝٣٣
Abdel Haleem
who give honest testimon
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ بِشَهَادَاتِهِمْ قَائِمُونَ } أي: لا يشهدون إلا بما يعلمونه، من غير زيادة ولا نقص ولا كتمان، ولا يحابي فيها قريبا ولا صديقا ونحوه، ويكون القصد بها وجه الله. قال تعالى: { وَأَقِيمُوا الشَّهَادَةَ لِلَّهِ } { يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُونُوا قَوَّامِينَ بِالْقِسْطِ شُهَدَاءَ لِلَّهِ وَلَوْ عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوِ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ } .

Connections 5 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:34 ›
وَٱلَّذِینَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ یُحَافِظُونَ ۝٣٤
Abdel Haleem
and are steadfast in their prayers
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ } بمداومتها على أكمل وجوهها.

Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:35 ›
أُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ فِی جَنَّـٰتࣲ مُّكۡرَمُونَ ۝٣٥
Abdel Haleem
They will be honoured in Gardens of bliss
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ أُولَئِكَ } أي: الموصوفون بتلك الصفات { فِي جَنَّاتٍ مُكْرَمُونَ } أي: قد أوصل الله لهم من الكرامة والنعيم المقيم ما تشتهيه الأنفس، وتلذ الأعين، وهم فيها خالدون.وحاصل هذا، أن الله وصف أهل السعادة والخير بهذه الأوصاف الكاملة، والأخلاق الفاضلة، من العبادات البدنية، كالصلاة، والمداومة عليها، والأعمال القلبية، كخشية الله الداعية لكل خير، والعبادات المالية، والعقائد النافعة، والأخلاق الفاضلة، ومعاملة الله، ومعاملة خلقه، أحسن معاملة من إنصافهم، وحفظ عهودهم وأسرارهم ، والعفة التامة بحفظ الفروج عما يكره الله تعالى.

Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:36 ›
فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ قِبَلَكَ مُهۡطِعِینَ ۝٣٦
Abdel Haleem
What is wrong with the disbelievers? Why do they rush to peer at you [Prophet]
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول تعالى، مبينا اغترار الكافرين: { فَمَالِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا قِبَلَكَ مُهْطِعِينَ } أي: مسرعين.

Connections 20 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (20) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:37 ›
عَنِ ٱلۡیَمِینِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِینَ ۝٣٧
Abdel Haleem
from right and left, in crowds
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ عَنِ الْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ الشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ } أي: قطعا متفرقة وجماعات متوزعة ، كل منهم بما لديه فرح.

Connections 20 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (20) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:38 ›
أَیَطۡمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِىࣲٕ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن یُدۡخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِیمࣲ ۝٣٨
Abdel Haleem
Does every one of them expect to enter a Garden of bliss
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ أَيَطْمَعُ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يُدْخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٍ } بأي: سبب أطمعهم، وهم لم يقدموا سوى الكفر، والجحود برب العالمين.

Connections 20 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (20) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:39 ›
كَلَّاۤۖ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَـٰهُم مِّمَّا یَعۡلَمُونَ ۝٣٩
Abdel Haleem
No! We created them from the substance they know
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

قال: { كلَّا } [أي:] ليس الأمر بأمانيهم ولا إدراك ما يشتهون بقوتهم.{ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاهُمْ مِمَّا يَعْلَمُونَ } أي: من ماء دافق، يخرج من بين الصلب والترائب، فهم ضعفاء، لا يملكون لأنفسهم نفعا ولا ضرا، ولا موتا ولا حياة ولا نشورا.

Connections 20 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (20) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:40 ›
فَلَاۤ أُقۡسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلۡمَشَـٰرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغَـٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَـٰدِرُونَ ۝٤٠
Abdel Haleem
and, by the Lord of every sunrise and sunset, We have the powe
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

هذا إقسام منه تعالى بالمشارق والمغارب، للشمس والقمر والكواكب، لما فيها من الآيات الباهرات على البعث

Connections 20 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (20) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:41 ›
عَلَىٰۤ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَیۡرࣰا مِّنۡهُمۡ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِینَ ۝٤١
Abdel Haleem
to substitute for them others better than they are- nothing can prevent Us from doing this
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وقدرته على تبديل أمثالهم، وهم بأعيانهم، كما قال تعالى: { وَنُنْشِئَكُمْ فِيمَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ } .{ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ } أي: ما أحد يسبقنا ويفوتنا ويعجزنا إذا أردنا أن نعيده. فإذا تقرر البعث والجزاء، واستمروا على تكذيبهم، وعدم انقيادهم لآيات الله.

Connections 20 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (20) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:42 ›
فَذَرۡهُمۡ یَخُوضُوا۟ وَیَلۡعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ یُلَـٰقُوا۟ یَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِی یُوعَدُونَ ۝٤٢
Abdel Haleem
So leave them to wallow in idle talk, until they come face to face with their promised Day
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا وَيَلْعَبُوا } أي: يخوضوا بالأقوال الباطلة، والعقائد الفاسدة، ويلعبوا بدينهم، ويأكلوا ويشربوا، ويتمتعوا { حَتَّى يُلَاقُوا يَوْمَهُمُ الَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ } فإن الله قد أعد لهم فيه من النكال والوبال ما هو عاقبة خوضهم ولعبهم.

Connections 20 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (20) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:43 ›
یَوۡمَ یَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ سِرَاعࣰا كَأَنَّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ نُصُبࣲ یُوفِضُونَ ۝٤٣
Abdel Haleem
the Day they will rush out of their graves as if rallying to a flag
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ثم ذكر حال الخلق حين يلاقون يومهم الذي يوعدون، فقال: { يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الْأَجْدَاثِ } أي: القبور، { سِرَاعًا } مجيبين لدعوة الداعي، مهطعين إليها { كَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَى نُصُبٍ يُوفِضُونَ } أي: [كأنهم إلى علم] يؤمون ويسرعون أي: فلا يتمكنون من الاستعصاء للداعي، والالتواء لنداء المنادي، بل يأتون أذلاء مقهورين للقيام بين يدي رب العالمين.

Connections 20 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (20) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

70:44 ›
خَـٰشِعَةً أَبۡصَـٰرُهُمۡ تَرۡهَقُهُمۡ ذِلَّةࣱۚ ذَ ٰلِكَ ٱلۡیَوۡمُ ٱلَّذِی كَانُوا۟ یُوعَدُونَ ۝٤٤
Abdel Haleem
eyes downcast and covered in shame: that is the Day of which they were warned
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ خَاشِعَةً أَبْصَارُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ } وذلك أن الذلة والقلق قد ملك قلوبهم، واستولى على أفئدتهم، فخشعت منهم الأبصار، وسكنت منهم الحركات، وانقطعت الأصوات.فهذه الحال والمآل، هو يومهم { الَّذِي كَانُوا يُوعَدُونَ } ولا بد من الوفاء بوعد الله [تمت والحمد لله].

Connections 20 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (20) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

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