Tafseer Al Saddi

Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di — b. 1307 AH / 1889 CE · d. 1376 AH / 1956 CE Sunni Hanbali

Tafseer Al Saddi ad-Dukhan الدُّخَان (Smoke, The Evident Smoke) 59 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
44:1 ›
حمۤ ۝١
Abdel Haleem
Ha Mi
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَاصْفَحْ عَنْهُمْ وَقُلْ سَلَامٌ } أي: اصفح عنهم ما يأتيك من أذيتهم القولية والفعلية، واعف عنهم، ولا يبدر منك لهم إلا السلام الذي يقابل به أولو الألباب والبصائر الجاهلين، كما قال تعالى عن عباده الصالحين: {وإذا خاطبهم الجاهلون } أي: خطابا بمقتضى جهلهم { قالوا سلاما } فامتثل صلى اللّه عليه وسلم، لأمر ربه، وتلقى ما يصدر إليه من قومه وغيرهم من الأذى، بالعفو والصفح، ولم يقابلهم عليه إلا بالإحسان إليهم والخطاب الجميل.فصلوات اللّه وسلامه على من خصه اللّه بالخلق العظيم، الذي فضل به أهل الأرض والسماء، وارتفع به أعلى من كواكب الجوزاء.وقوله: {فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ} أي: غِبَّ ذنوبهم، وعاقبة جرمهم.تم تفسير سورة الزخرف

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

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44:2 ›
وَٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ ٱلۡمُبِینِ ۝٢
Abdel Haleem
By the Scripture that makes things clear
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

هذا قسم بالقرآن على القرآن.

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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44:3 ›
إِنَّاۤ أَنزَلۡنَـٰهُ فِی لَیۡلَةࣲ مُّبَـٰرَكَةٍۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنذِرِینَ ۝٣
Abdel Haleem
truly We sent it down on a blessed night––We have always sent warnings––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فأقسم بالكتاب المبين لكل ما يحتاج إلى بيانه أنه أنزله { فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُبَارَكَةٍ } أي: كثيرة الخير والبركة وهي ليلة القدر التي هي خير من ألف شهر، فأنزل أفضل الكلام بأفضل الليالي والأيام على أفضل الأنام، بلغة العرب الكرام لينذر به قوما عمتهم الجهالة وغلبت عليهم الشقاوة فيستضيئوا بنوره ويقتبسوا من هداه ويسيروا وراءه فيحصل لهم الخير الدنيوي والخير الأخروي ولهذا قال: { إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنْذِرِينَ فِيهَا } أي: في تلك الليل الفاضلة التي نزل فيها القرآن

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44:4 ›
فِیهَا یُفۡرَقُ كُلُّ أَمۡرٍ حَكِیمٍ ۝٤
Abdel Haleem
a night when every matter of wisdom was made distinct
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ يُفْرَقُ كُلُّ أَمْرٍ حَكِيمٍ } أي: يفصل ويميز ويكتب كل أمر قدري وشرعي حكم الله به، وهذه الكتابة والفرقان، الذي يكون في ليلة القدر أحد الكتابات التي تكتب وتميز فتطابق الكتاب الأول الذي كتب الله به مقادير الخلائق وآجالهم وأرزاقهم وأعمالهم وأحوالهم، ثم إن الله تعالى قد وكل ملائكة تكتب ما سيجري على العبد وهو في بطن أمه، ثم وكلهم بعد وجوده إلى الدنيا وكل به كراما كاتبين يكتبون ويحفظون عليه أعماله، ثم إنه تعالى يقدر في ليلة القدر ما يكون في السنة، وكل هذا من تمام علمه وكمال حكمته وإتقان حفظه واعتنائه تعالى بخلقه.

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44:5 ›
أَمۡرࣰا مِّنۡ عِندِنَاۤۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُرۡسِلِینَ ۝٥
Abdel Haleem
at Our command––We have always sent messages to man––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ أَمْرًا مِنْ عِنْدِنَا } أي: هذا الأمر الحكيم أمر صادر من عندنا. { إِنَّا كُنَّا مُرْسِلِينَ } للرسل ومنزلين للكتب والرسل تبلغ أوامر المرسل وتخبر بأقداره.

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44:6 ›
رَحۡمَةࣰ مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِیعُ ٱلۡعَلِیمُ ۝٦
Abdel Haleem
as a mercy [Prophet] from your Lord who sees and knows all
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ رَحْمَةً مِنْ رَبِّكَ } أي: إن إرسال الرسل وإنزال الكتب التي أفضلها القرآن رحمة من رب العباد بالعباد، فما رحم الله عباده برحمة أجل من هدايتهم بالكتب والرسل، وكل خير ينالونه في الدنيا والآخرة فإنه من أجل ذلك وسببه، { إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ } أي: يسمع جميع الأصوات ويعلم جميع الأمور الظاهرة والباطنة وقد علم تعالى ضرورة العباد إلى رسله وكتبه فرحمهم بذلك ومن عليهم فله تعالى الحمد والمنة والإحسان.

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44:7 ›
رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَیۡنَهُمَاۤۖ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِینَ ۝٧
Abdel Haleem
Lord of the heavens and the earth and everything between––if only you people were firm believers––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ رَبِّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا } أي: خالق ذلك ومدبره والمتصرف فيه بما شاء. { إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُوقِنِينَ } أي: عالمين بذلك علما مفيدا لليقين فاعلموا أن الرب للمخلوقات هو إلهها الحق .

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44:8 ›
لَاۤ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ یُحۡیِۦ وَیُمِیتُۖ رَبُّكُمۡ وَرَبُّ ءَابَاۤىِٕكُمُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِینَ ۝٨
Abdel Haleem
there is no god but Him: He gives life and death––He is your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ } أي: لا معبود إلا وجهه، { يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ } أي: هو المتصرف وحده بالإحياء والإماتة وسيجمعكم بعد موتكم فيجزيكم بعملكم إن خيرا فخير وإن شرا فشر، { رَبُّكُمْ وَرَبُّ آبَائِكُمُ الْأَوَّلِينَ } أي: رب الأولين والآخرين مربيهم بالنعم الدافع عنهم النقم.

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44:9 ›
بَلۡ هُمۡ فِی شَكࣲّ یَلۡعَبُونَ ۝٩
Abdel Haleem
yet in [their state of] doubt they take nothing seriously
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فلما قرر تعالى ربوبيته وألوهيته بما يوجب العلم التام ويدفع الشك أخبر أن الكافرين مع هذا البيان { فِي شَكٍّ يَلْعَبُونَ } أي: منغمرون في الشكوك والشبهات غافلون عما خلقوا له قد اشتغلوا باللعب الباطل، الذي لا يجدي عليهم إلا الضرر.

Connections 12 single-source 2 commentators

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44:10 ›
فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ یَوۡمَ تَأۡتِی ٱلسَّمَاۤءُ بِدُخَانࣲ مُّبِینࣲ ۝١٠
Abdel Haleem
[Prophet], watch out for the Day when the sky brings forth clouds of smoke for all to see
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَارْتَقِبْ } أي: انتظر فيهم العذاب فإنه قد قرب وآن أوانه، { يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ }

Connections 12 single-source 2 commentators

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44:11 ›
یَغۡشَى ٱلنَّاسَۖ هَـٰذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِیمࣱ ۝١١
Abdel Haleem
It will envelop the people. They will cry, ‘This is a terrible torment
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

[يَغْشَى النَّاسَ } أي: يعمهم ذلك الدخان ويقال لهم: { هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ } واختلف المفسرون في المراد بهذا الدخان، فقيل: إنه الدخان الذي يغشى الناس ويعمهم حين تقرب النار من المجرمين في يوم القيامة وأن الله توعدهم بعذاب يوم القيامة وأمر نبيه أن ينتظر بهم ذلك اليوم.ويؤيد هذا المعنى أن هذه الطريقة هي طريقة القرآن في توعد الكفار والتأني بهم وترهيبهم بذلك اليوم وعذابه وتسلية الرسول والمؤمنين بالانتظار بمن آذاهم.

Connections 3 multi-source 13 single-source 2 commentators

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44:12 ›
رَّبَّنَا ٱكۡشِفۡ عَنَّا ٱلۡعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤۡمِنُونَ ۝١٢
Abdel Haleem
Lord relieve us from this torment! We believe!’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

[يَغْشَى النَّاسَ } أي: يعمهم ذلك الدخان ويقال لهم: { هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ } واختلف المفسرون في المراد بهذا الدخان، فقيل: إنه الدخان الذي يغشى الناس ويعمهم حين تقرب النار من المجرمين في يوم القيامة وأن الله توعدهم بعذاب يوم القيامة وأمر نبيه أن ينتظر بهم ذلك اليوم.ويؤيد هذا المعنى أن هذه الطريقة هي طريقة القرآن في توعد الكفار والتأني بهم وترهيبهم بذلك اليوم وعذابه وتسلية الرسول والمؤمنين بالانتظار بمن آذاهم.

Connections 3 multi-source 13 single-source 2 commentators

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44:13 ›
أَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ وَقَدۡ جَاۤءَهُمۡ رَسُولࣱ مُّبِینࣱ ۝١٣
Abdel Haleem
How will this [sudden] faith benefit them? When a prophet came to warn them plainly
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ أَنَّى لَهُمُ الذِّكْرَى وَقَدْ جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مُبِينٌ } وهذا يقال يوم القيامة للكفار حين يطلبون الرجوع إلى الدنيا فيقال: قد ذهب وقت الرجوع.وقيل: إن المراد بذلك ما أصاب كفار قريش حين امتنعوا من الإيمان واستكبروا على الحق فدعا عليهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: { اللهم أعني عليهم بسنين كسني يوسف } فأرسل الله عليهم الجوع العظيم حتى أكلوا الميتات والعظام وصاروا يرون الذي بين السماء والأرض كهيئة الدخان وليس به، وذلك من شدة الجوع.فيكون -على هذا- قوله: { يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ } أن ذلك بالنسبة إلى أبصارهم وما يشاهدون وليس بدخان حقيقة.ولم يزالوا بهذه الحالة حتى استرحموا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وسألوه أن يدعو الله لهم أن يكشفه الله عنهم فدعا ربه فكشفه الله عنهم، وعلى هذا فيكون قوله: { إِنَّا كَاشِفُوا الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ } إخبار بأن الله سيصرفه عنكم وتوعد لهم أن يعودوا إلى الاستكبار والتكذيب وإخبار بوقوعه فوقع وأن الله سيعاقبهم بالبطشة الكبرى، قالوا: وهي وقعة بدر وفي هذا القول نظر ظاهر.وقيل: إن المراد بذلك أن ذلك من أشراط الساعة وأنه يكون في آخر الزمان دخان يأخذ بأنفاس الناس ويصيب المؤمنين منهم كهيئة الدخان، والقول هو الأول، وفي الآية احتمال أن المراد بقوله: { فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ * يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ * رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ * أَنَّى لَهُمُ الذِّكْرَى وَقَدْ جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مُبِينٌ * ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا مُعَلَّمٌ مَجْنُونٌ } أن هذا كله يكون يوم القيامة.

Connections 3 multi-source 13 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:14 ›
ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوۡا۟ عَنۡهُ وَقَالُوا۟ مُعَلَّمࣱ مَّجۡنُونٌ ۝١٤
Abdel Haleem
they turned their backs on him, saying, ‘He is tutored! He is possessed!’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ أَنَّى لَهُمُ الذِّكْرَى وَقَدْ جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مُبِينٌ } وهذا يقال يوم القيامة للكفار حين يطلبون الرجوع إلى الدنيا فيقال: قد ذهب وقت الرجوع.وقيل: إن المراد بذلك ما أصاب كفار قريش حين امتنعوا من الإيمان واستكبروا على الحق فدعا عليهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: { اللهم أعني عليهم بسنين كسني يوسف } فأرسل الله عليهم الجوع العظيم حتى أكلوا الميتات والعظام وصاروا يرون الذي بين السماء والأرض كهيئة الدخان وليس به، وذلك من شدة الجوع.فيكون -على هذا- قوله: { يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ } أن ذلك بالنسبة إلى أبصارهم وما يشاهدون وليس بدخان حقيقة.ولم يزالوا بهذه الحالة حتى استرحموا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وسألوه أن يدعو الله لهم أن يكشفه الله عنهم فدعا ربه فكشفه الله عنهم، وعلى هذا فيكون قوله: { إِنَّا كَاشِفُوا الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ } إخبار بأن الله سيصرفه عنكم وتوعد لهم أن يعودوا إلى الاستكبار والتكذيب وإخبار بوقوعه فوقع وأن الله سيعاقبهم بالبطشة الكبرى، قالوا: وهي وقعة بدر وفي هذا القول نظر ظاهر.وقيل: إن المراد بذلك أن ذلك من أشراط الساعة وأنه يكون في آخر الزمان دخان يأخذ بأنفاس الناس ويصيب المؤمنين منهم كهيئة الدخان، والقول هو الأول، وفي الآية احتمال أن المراد بقوله: { فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ * يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ * رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ * أَنَّى لَهُمُ الذِّكْرَى وَقَدْ جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مُبِينٌ * ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا مُعَلَّمٌ مَجْنُونٌ } أن هذا كله يكون يوم القيامة.

Connections 3 multi-source 13 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (13) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:15 ›
إِنَّا كَاشِفُوا۟ ٱلۡعَذَابِ قَلِیلًاۚ إِنَّكُمۡ عَاۤىِٕدُونَ ۝١٥
Abdel Haleem
We shall hold the torment back for a while ––you are sure to return [to Us]––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وأن قوله تعالى: { إِنَّا كَاشِفُوا الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ * يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ } أن هذا ما وقع لقريش كما تقدم. وإذا نزلت هذه الآيات على هذين المعنيين لم تجد في اللفظ ما يمنع من ذلك.بل تجدها مطابقة لهما أتم المطابقة وهذا الذي يظهر عندي ويترجح والله أعلم.

Connections 3 multi-source 12 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (12) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:16 ›
یَوۡمَ نَبۡطِشُ ٱلۡبَطۡشَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰۤ إِنَّا مُنتَقِمُونَ ۝١٦
Abdel Haleem
and on the Day We seize [them] mightily We shall exact retribution
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وأن قوله تعالى: { إِنَّا كَاشِفُوا الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ * يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ } أن هذا ما وقع لقريش كما تقدم. وإذا نزلت هذه الآيات على هذين المعنيين لم تجد في اللفظ ما يمنع من ذلك.بل تجدها مطابقة لهما أتم المطابقة وهذا الذي يظهر عندي ويترجح والله أعلم.

Connections 3 multi-source 12 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (12) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:17 ›
۞ وَلَقَدۡ فَتَنَّا قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَجَاۤءَهُمۡ رَسُولࣱ كَرِیمٌ ۝١٧
Abdel Haleem
We tested the people of Pharaoh before them: a noble messenger was sent to them
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

لما ذكر تعالى تكذيب من كذب الرسول محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم ذكر أن لهم سلفا من المكذبين، فذكر قصتهم مع موسى وما أحل الله بهم ليرتدع هؤلاء المكذبون عن ما هم عليه فقال: { وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمَ فِرْعَوْنَ } أي: ابتليناهم واختبرناهم بإرسال رسولنا موسى بن عمران إليهم الرسول الكريم الذي فيه من الكرم ومكارم الأخلاق ما ليس في غيره.

Connections 18 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (18) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:18 ›
أَنۡ أَدُّوۤا۟ إِلَیَّ عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّی لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِینࣱ ۝١٨
Abdel Haleem
saying, ‘Hand the servants of God over to me! I am a faithful messenger who has been sent to you
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ أَنْ أَدُّوا إِلَيَّ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ } أي: قال لفرعون وملئه: أدوا إلي عباد الله، يعني بهم: بني إسرائيل أي: أرسلوهم وأطلقوهم من عذابكم وسومكم إياهم سوء العذاب فإنهم عشيرتي وأفضل العالمين في زمانهم.وأنتم قد ظلمتموهم واستعبدتموهم بغير حق فأرسلوهم ليعبدوا ربهم، { إِنِّي لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ } أي: رسول من رب العالمين أمين على ما أرسلني به لا أكتمكم منه شيئا ولا أزيد فيه ولا أنقص وهذا يوجب تمام الانقياد له.

Connections 18 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (18) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:19 ›
وَأَن لَّا تَعۡلُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّیۤ ءَاتِیكُم بِسُلۡطَـٰنࣲ مُّبِینࣲ ۝١٩
Abdel Haleem
Do not consider yourselves to be above God! I come to you with clear authority
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَأَنْ لَا تَعْلُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ } بالاستكبار عن عبادته والعلو على عباد الله، { إِنِّي آتِيكُمْ بِسُلْطَانٍ مُبِينٍ } أي: بحجة بينة ظاهرة وهو ما أتى به من المعجزات الباهرات والأدلة القاهرات، فكذبوه وهموا بقتله فلجأ بالله من شرهم فقال: { وَإِنِّي عُذْتُ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُمْ أَنْ تَرْجُمُونِ }

Connections 18 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (18) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:20 ›
وَإِنِّی عُذۡتُ بِرَبِّی وَرَبِّكُمۡ أَن تَرۡجُمُونِ ۝٢٠
Abdel Haleem
I seek refuge in my Lord and yours against your insults
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: تقتلوني أشر القتلات بالرجم بالحجارة.

Connections 9 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:21 ›
وَإِن لَّمۡ تُؤۡمِنُوا۟ لِی فَٱعۡتَزِلُونِ ۝٢١
Abdel Haleem
If you do not believe me, just let me be.’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَإِنْ لَمْ تُؤْمِنُوا لِي فَاعْتَزِلُونِ } أي: لكم ثلاث مراتب: الإيمان بي وهو مقصودي منكم فإن لم تحصل منكم هذه المرتبة فاعتزلوني لا علي ولا لي، فاكفوني شركم. فلم تحصل منهم المرتبة الأولى ولا الثانية بل لم يزالو متمردين عاتين على الله محاربين لنبيه موسى عليه السلام غير ممكنين له من قومه بني إسرائيل.

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:22 ›
فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥۤ أَنَّ هَـٰۤؤُلَاۤءِ قَوۡمࣱ مُّجۡرِمُونَ ۝٢٢
Abdel Haleem
[Moses] cried to his Lord, ‘These people are evildoers!’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَدَعَا رَبَّهُ أَنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ قَوْمٌ مُجْرِمُونَ } أي: قد أجرموا جرما يوجب تعجيل العقوبة. فأخبر عليه السلام بحالهم وهذا دعاء بالحال التي هي أبلغ من المقال، كما قال عن نفسه عليه السلام { رَبِّ إِنِّي لِمَا أَنْزَلْتَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَقِيرٌ }

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:23 ›
فَأَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِی لَیۡلًا إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ ۝٢٣
Abdel Haleem
[God replied], ‘Escape in the night with My servants, for you are sure to be pursued
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فأمره الله أن يسري بعباده ليلا وأخبره أن فرعون وقومه سيتبعونه.

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:24 ›
وَٱتۡرُكِ ٱلۡبَحۡرَ رَهۡوًاۖ إِنَّهُمۡ جُندࣱ مُّغۡرَقُونَ ۝٢٤
Abdel Haleem
Leave the sea behind you parted and their army will be drowned.’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَاتْرُكِ الْبَحْرَ رَهْوًا } أي: بحاله وذلك أنه لما سرى موسى ببني إسرائيل كما أمره الله ثم تبعهم فرعون فأمر الله موسى أن يضرب البحر فضربه فصار اثنى عشر طريقا وصار الماء من بين تلك الطرق كالجبال العظيمة فسلكه موسى وقومه. فلما خرجوا منه أمره الله أن يتركه رهوا أي: بحاله ليسلكه فرعون وجنوده { إِنَّهُمْ جُنْدٌ مُغْرَقُونَ } فلما تكامل قوم موسى خارجين منه وقوم فرعون داخلين فيه أمره الله تعالى أن يلتطم عليهم فغرقوا عن آخرهم.

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:25 ›
كَمۡ تَرَكُوا۟ مِن جَنَّـٰتࣲ وَعُیُونࣲ ۝٢٥
Abdel Haleem
Many a garden and spring they left behind
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وتركوا ما متعوا به من الحياة الدنيا وأورثه الله بني إسرائيل الذين كانوا مستعبدين لهم ولهذا قال: { كَمْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ * وَزُرُوعٍ وَمَقَامٍ كَرِيمٍ * وَنَعْمَةٍ كَانُوا فِيهَا فَاكِهِينَ }

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:26 ›
وَزُرُوعࣲ وَمَقَامࣲ كَرِیمࣲ ۝٢٦
Abdel Haleem
many a cornfield and noble building
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وتركوا ما متعوا به من الحياة الدنيا وأورثه الله بني إسرائيل الذين كانوا مستعبدين لهم ولهذا قال: { كَمْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ * وَزُرُوعٍ وَمَقَامٍ كَرِيمٍ * وَنَعْمَةٍ كَانُوا فِيهَا فَاكِهِينَ }

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:27 ›
وَنَعۡمَةࣲ كَانُوا۟ فِیهَا فَـٰكِهِینَ ۝٢٧
Abdel Haleem
many a thing in which they had delighted
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وتركوا ما متعوا به من الحياة الدنيا وأورثه الله بني إسرائيل الذين كانوا مستعبدين لهم ولهذا قال: { كَمْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ * وَزُرُوعٍ وَمَقَامٍ كَرِيمٍ * وَنَعْمَةٍ كَانُوا فِيهَا فَاكِهِينَ }

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:28 ›
كَذَ ٰلِكَۖ وَأَوۡرَثۡنَـٰهَا قَوۡمًا ءَاخَرِینَ ۝٢٨
Abdel Haleem
We gave these to another people to inherit
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

[كَذَلِكَ وَأَوْرَثْنَاهَا } أي: هذة النعمة المذكورة { قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ }فى الآية الأخرى { كَذَلِكَ وَأَوْرَثْنَاهَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ }

Connections 9 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:29 ›
فَمَا بَكَتۡ عَلَیۡهِمُ ٱلسَّمَاۤءُ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُنظَرِینَ ۝٢٩
Abdel Haleem
Neither heavens nor earth shed a tear for them, nor were they given any time
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَمَا بَكَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ } أي: لما أتلفهم الله وأهلكهم لم تبك عليهم السماء والأرض أي: لم يحزن عليهم ولم يؤس على فراقهم، بل كل استبشر بهلاكهم وتلفهم حتى السماء والأرض لأنهم ما خلفوا من آثارهم إلا ما يسود وجوههم ويوجب عليهم اللعنة والمقت من العالمين. { وَمَا كَانُوا مُنْظَرِينَ } أي: ممهلين عن العقوبة بل اصطلمتهم في الحال.

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:30 ›
وَلَقَدۡ نَجَّیۡنَا بَنِیۤ إِسۡرَ ٰۤءِیلَ مِنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡمُهِینِ ۝٣٠
Abdel Haleem
We saved the Children of Israel from their degrading sufferin
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ثم امتن تعالى على بني إسرائيل فقال: { وَلَقَدْ نَجَّيْنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ الْمُهِينِ } الذي كانوا فيه .

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:31 ›
مِن فِرۡعَوۡنَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَالِیࣰا مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِینَ ۝٣١
Abdel Haleem
at the hands of Pharaoh: he was a tyrant who exceeded all bounds
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ مِنْ فِرْعَوْنَ } إذ يذبح أبناءهم ويستحيي نساءهم. { إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَالِيًا } أي: مستكبرا في الأرض بغير الحق { مِنَ الْمُسْرِفِينَ } المتجاوزين لحدود الله المتجرئين على محارمه.

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:32 ›
وَلَقَدِ ٱخۡتَرۡنَـٰهُمۡ عَلَىٰ عِلۡمٍ عَلَى ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِینَ ۝٣٢
Abdel Haleem
We chose them knowingly above others
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَلَقَدِ اخْتَرْنَاهُمْ } أي: اصطفيناهم وانتقيناهم { عَلَى عِلْمٍ } منا بهم وباستحقاقهم لذلك الفضل { عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ } أي: عالمي زمانهم ومن قبلهم وبعدهم حتى أتى الله بأمة محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم ففضلوا العالمين كلهم وجعلهم الله خير أمة أخرجت للناس وامتن عليهم بما لم يمتن به على غيرهم.

Connections 4 multi-source 8 single-source 5 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (8) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:33 ›
وَءَاتَیۡنَـٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡءَایَـٰتِ مَا فِیهِ بَلَـٰۤؤࣱا۟ مُّبِینٌ ۝٣٣
Abdel Haleem
We gave them revelations in which there was a clear test
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَآتَيْنَاهُمْ } أي: بني إسرائيل { مِنَ الْآيَاتِ } الباهرة والمعجزات الظاهرة. { مَا فِيهِ بَلَاءٌ مُبِينٌ } أي: إحسان كثير ظاهر منا عليهم وحجة عليهم على صحة ما جاءهم به نبيهم موسى عليه السلام.

Connections 9 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:34 ›
إِنَّ هَـٰۤؤُلَاۤءِ لَیَقُولُونَ ۝٣٤
Abdel Haleem
These people here assert
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يخبر تعالى { إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ } المكذبين يقولون مستبعدين للبعث والنشور: { إِنْ هِيَ إِلَّا مَوْتَتُنَا الْأُولَى وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُنْشَرِينَ } أي: ما هي إلا الحياة الدنيا فلا بعث ولا نشور ولا جنة ولا نار.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:35 ›
إِنۡ هِیَ إِلَّا مَوۡتَتُنَا ٱلۡأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمُنشَرِینَ ۝٣٥
Abdel Haleem
‘There is nothing beyond our one death: we will not be resurrected
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يخبر تعالى { إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ } المكذبين يقولون مستبعدين للبعث والنشور: { إِنْ هِيَ إِلَّا مَوْتَتُنَا الْأُولَى وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُنْشَرِينَ } أي: ما هي إلا الحياة الدنيا فلا بعث ولا نشور ولا جنة ولا نار

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:36 ›
فَأۡتُوا۟ بِءَابَاۤىِٕنَاۤ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَـٰدِقِینَ ۝٣٦
Abdel Haleem
Bring back our forefathers, if what you say is true.’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ثم قالوا -متجرئين على ربهم معجزين له-: { فَأْتُوا بِآبَائِنَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ} وهذا من اقتراح الجهلة المعاندين في مكان سحيق، فأي ملازمة بين صدق الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم وأنه متوقف على الإتيان بآبائهم؟ فإن الآيات قد قامت على صدق ما جاءهم به وتواترت تواترا عظيما من كل وجه.

44:37 ›
أَهُمۡ خَیۡرٌ أَمۡ قَوۡمُ تُبَّعࣲ وَٱلَّذِینَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَـٰهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُوا۟ مُجۡرِمِینَ ۝٣٧
Abdel Haleem
Are they better than the people of Tubbaand those who flourished before them? We destroyed them all- they were guilty
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

قال تعالى: { أَهُمْ خَيْرٌ } أي: هؤلاء المخاطبون { أَمْ قَوْمُ تُبَّعٍ وَالَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مُجْرِمِينَ } فإنهم ليسوا خيرا منهم وقد اشتركوا في الإجرام فليتوقعوا من الهلاك ما أصاب إخوانهم المجرمين.

44:38 ›
وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَیۡنَهُمَا لَـٰعِبِینَ ۝٣٨
Abdel Haleem
We were not playing a pointless game when We created the heavens and earth and everything in between
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يخبر تعالى عن كمال قدرته وتمام حكمته وأنه ما خلق السماوات والأرض لعبا ولا لهوا أو سدى من غير فائدة

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:39 ›
مَا خَلَقۡنَـٰهُمَاۤ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا یَعۡلَمُونَ ۝٣٩
Abdel Haleem
We created them for a true purpose, but most people do not comprehend
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وأنه ما خلقهما إلا بالحق أي: نفس خلقهما بالحق وخلقهما مشتمل على الحق، وأنه أوجدهما ليعبدوه وحده لا شريك له وليأمر العباد وينهاهم ويثيبهم ويعاقبهم. { وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ } فلذلك لم يتفكروا في خلق السماوات والأرض.

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:40 ›
إِنَّ یَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ مِیقَـٰتُهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِینَ ۝٤٠
Abdel Haleem
The Day of Decision is the time appointed for all
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّ يَوْمَ الْفَصْلِ } وهو يوم القيامة الذي يفصل الله به بين الأولين والآخرين وبين كل مختلفين { مِيقَاتُهُمْ } أي: الخلائق { أَجْمَعِينَ }

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:41 ›
یَوۡمَ لَا یُغۡنِی مَوۡلًى عَن مَّوۡلࣰى شَیۡءࣰا وَلَا هُمۡ یُنصَرُونَ ۝٤١
Abdel Haleem
a Day when no friend can take another’s place
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

كلهم سيجمعهم الله فيه ويحضرهم ويحضر أعمالهم ويكون الجزاء عليها ولا ينفع مولى عن مولى شيئا لا قريب عن قريبه ولا صديق عن صديقه، { وَلَا هُمْ يُنْصَرُونَ } أي: يمنعون من عذاب الله عز وجل لأن أحدا من الخلق لا يملك من الأمر شيئا.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:42 ›
إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡعَزِیزُ ٱلرَّحِیمُ ۝٤٢
Abdel Haleem
No one will receive any help except for those to whom God shows mercy: He is the Mighty, the Merciful Lord
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِلَّا مَنْ رَحِمَ اللَّهُ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ } فإنه هو الذي ينتفع ويرتفع برحمة الله تعالى التي تسبب إليها وسعى لها سعيها في الدنيا. ثم قال تعالى:

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:43 ›
إِنَّ شَجَرَتَ ٱلزَّقُّومِ ۝٤٣
Abdel Haleem
The tree of Zaqqu
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

لما ذكر يوم القيامة وأنه يفصل بين عباده فيه ذكر افتراقهم إلى فريقين: فريق في الجنة، وفريق في السعير وهم: الآثمون بعمل الكفر والمعاصي وأن طعامهم { شَجَرَةَ الزَّقُّومِ } شر الأشجار وأفظعها وأن طعمها { كَالْمُهْلِ }

Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (8) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:44 ›
طَعَامُ ٱلۡأَثِیمِ ۝٤٤
Abdel Haleem
will be food for the sinners
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

لما ذكر يوم القيامة وأنه يفصل بين عباده فيه ذكر افتراقهم إلى فريقين: فريق في الجنة، وفريق في السعير وهم: الآثمون بعمل الكفر والمعاصي وأن طعامهم { شَجَرَةَ الزَّقُّومِ } شر الأشجار وأفظعها وأن طعمها { كَالْمُهْلِ }

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:45 ›
كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ یَغۡلِی فِی ٱلۡبُطُونِ ۝٤٥
Abdel Haleem
[hot] as molten metal, it boils in their bellie
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ كَالْمُهْلِ } أي: كالصديد المنتن خبيث الريح والطعم شديد الحرارة يغلي في بطونهم { كَغَلْيِ الْحَمِيمِ }

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:46 ›
كَغَلۡیِ ٱلۡحَمِیمِ ۝٤٦
Abdel Haleem
like seething water
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ كَالْمُهْلِ } أي: كالصديد المنتن خبيث الريح والطعم شديد الحرارة يغلي في بطونهم { كَغَلْيِ الْحَمِيمِ }

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:47 ›
خُذُوهُ فَٱعۡتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَاۤءِ ٱلۡجَحِیمِ ۝٤٧
Abdel Haleem
‘Take him! Thrust him into the depths of Hell
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ كَالْمُهْلِ } أي: كالصديد المنتن خبيث الريح والطعم شديد الحرارة يغلي في بطونهم { كَغَلْيِ الْحَمِيمِ }

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:48 ›
ثُمَّ صُبُّوا۟ فَوۡقَ رَأۡسِهِۦ مِنۡ عَذَابِ ٱلۡحَمِیمِ ۝٤٨
Abdel Haleem
Pour scalding water over his head as punishment!’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ كَالْمُهْلِ } أي: كالصديد المنتن خبيث الريح والطعم شديد الحرارة يغلي في بطونهم { كَغَلْيِ الْحَمِيمِ }

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:49 ›
ذُقۡ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡعَزِیزُ ٱلۡكَرِیمُ ۝٤٩
Abdel Haleem
‘Taste this, you powerful, respected man
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ويقال للمعذب: { ذُقْ } هذا العذاب الأليم والعقاب الوخيم { إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْكَرِيمُ } أي: بزعمك أنك عزيز ستمتنع من عذاب الله وأنك كريم على الله لا يصيبك بعذاب، فاليوم تبين لك أنك أنت الذليل المهان الخسيس.

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:50 ›
إِنَّ هَـٰذَا مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَمۡتَرُونَ ۝٥٠
Abdel Haleem
This is what you doubted.’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّ هَذَا } العذاب العظيم { مَا كُنْتُمْ بِهِ تَمْتَرُونَ } أي: تشكون فالآن صار عندكم حق اليقين.

Connections 9 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:51 ›
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِینَ فِی مَقَامٍ أَمِینࣲ ۝٥١
Abdel Haleem
But those mindful of God will be in a safe plac
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

هذا جزاء المتقين لله الذين اتقوا سخطه وعذابه بتركهم المعاصي وفعلهم الطاعات، فلما انتفى السخط عنهم والعذاب ثبت لهم الرضا من الله والثواب العظيم في ظل ظليل من كثرة الأشجار والفواكه وعيون سارحة تجري من تحتهم الأنهار يفجرونها تفجيرا في جنات النعيم.

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:52 ›
فِی جَنَّـٰتࣲ وَعُیُونࣲ ۝٥٢
Abdel Haleem
amid Gardens and springs
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فأضاف الجنات إلى النعيم لأن كل ما اشتملت عليه كله نعيم وسرور، كامل من كل وجه ما فيه منغص ولا مكدر بوجه من الوجوه.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:53 ›
یَلۡبَسُونَ مِن سُندُسࣲ وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقࣲ مُّتَقَـٰبِلِینَ ۝٥٣
Abdel Haleem
clothed in silk and fine brocade, facing one another
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ولباسهم من الحرير الأخضر من السندس والإستبرق أي: غليظ الحرير ورقيقه مما تشتهيه أنفسهم. { مُتَقَابِلِينَ } في قلوبهم ووجوههم في كمال الراحة والطمأنينة والمحبة والعشرة الحسنة والآداب المستحسنة.

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:54 ›
كَذَ ٰلِكَ وَزَوَّجۡنَـٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِینࣲ ۝٥٤
Abdel Haleem
so it will be. We shall wed them to maidens with large, dark eyes
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ كَذَلِكَ } النعيم التام والسرور الكامل { وَزَوَّجْنَاهُمْ بِحُورٍ عين } أي: نساء جميلات من جمالهن وحسنهن أنه يحار الطرف في حسنهن وينبهر العقل بجمالهن وينخلب اللب لكمالهن { عَيْنٍ } أي: ضخام الأعين حسانها.

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:55 ›
یَدۡعُونَ فِیهَا بِكُلِّ فَـٰكِهَةٍ ءَامِنِینَ ۝٥٥
Abdel Haleem
Secure and contented, they will call for every kind of fruit
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا } أي: الجنة { بِكُلِّ فَاكِهَةٍ } مما له اسم في الدنيا ومما لا يوجد له اسم ولا نظير في الدنيا، فمهما طلبوه من أنواع الفاكهة وأجناسها أحضر لهم في الحال من غير تعب ولا كلفة، { آمِنِينَ } من انقطاع ذلك وآمنين من مضرته وآمنين من كل مكدر، وآمنين من الخروج منها والموت .

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:56 ›
لَا یَذُوقُونَ فِیهَا ٱلۡمَوۡتَ إِلَّا ٱلۡمَوۡتَةَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰۖ وَوَقَىٰهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِیمِ ۝٥٦
Abdel Haleem
After the one death they will taste death no more. God will guard them from the torment of Hell
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ لَا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا الْمَوْتَ إِلَّا الْمَوْتَةَ الْأُولَى } أي: ليس فيها موت بالكلية، ولو كان فيها موت يستثنى لم يستثن الموتة الأولى التي هي الموتة في الدنيا فتم لهم كل محبوب مطلوب، { وَوَقَاهُمْ عَذَابَ الْجَحِيمِ}

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:57 ›
فَضۡلࣰا مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ ذَ ٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِیمُ ۝٥٧
Abdel Haleem
a bounty from your Lord. That is the supreme triumph
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

[فَضْلًا مِنْ رَبِّكَ } أي: حصول النعيم واندفاع العذاب عنهم من فضل الله عليهم وكرمه فإنه تعالى هو الذي وفقهم للأعمال الصالحة التي بها نالوا خير الآخرة وأعطاهم أيضا ما لم تبلغه أعمالهم، { ذَلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ } وأي فوز أعظم من نيل رضوان الله وجنته والسلامة من عذابه وسخطه؟

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:58 ›
فَإِنَّمَا یَسَّرۡنَـٰهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ یَتَذَكَّرُونَ ۝٥٨
Abdel Haleem
We have made this Quran easy to understand- in your own language [Prophet]- so that they may take heed
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرْنَاهُ } أي: القرآن { بِلِسَانِكَ } أي: سهلناه بلسانك الذي هو أفصح الألسنة على الإطلاق وأجلها فتيسر به لفظه وتيسر معناه. { لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ } ما فيه نفعهم فيفعلونه وما فيه ضررهم فيتركونه.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

44:59 ›
فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ إِنَّهُم مُّرۡتَقِبُونَ ۝٥٩
Abdel Haleem
So wait; the disbelievers too are waiting
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَارْتَقِبْ } أي: انتظر ما وعدك ربك من الخير والنصر } إِنَّهُمْ مُرْتَقِبُونَ ما يحل بهم من العذاب وفرق بين الارتقابين: رسول الله وأتباعه يرتقبون الخير في الدينا والآخرة، وضدهم يرتقبون الشر في الدنيا والآخرة.تم تفسير سورة الدخان، ولله الحمد والمنة

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

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