Tafseer Al Saddi an-Naba` النَّبَأ (The Tidings, The Announcement) 40 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
عَمَّ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ
Abdel Haleem
What are they asking about
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عَنِ النَّبَإِ الْعَظِيمِ
Abdel Haleem
The momentous announcemen
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الَّذِي هُمْ فِيهِ مُخْتَلِفُونَ
Abdel Haleem
about which they differ
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كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ
Abdel Haleem
They will find out
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ
Abdel Haleem
In the end they will find out
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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أَلَمْ نَجْعَلِ الْأَرْضَ مِهَادًا
Abdel Haleem
Did We not make the earth smooth
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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وَالْجِبَالَ أَوْتَادًا
Abdel Haleem
and make the mountains to keep it stable
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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وَخَلَقْنَاكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا
Abdel Haleem
Did We not create you in pairs
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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وَجَعَلْنَا نَوْمَكُمْ سُبَاتًا
Abdel Haleem
give you sleep for rest
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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وَجَعَلْنَا اللَّيْلَ لِبَاسًا
Abdel Haleem
the night as a cover
Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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وَجَعَلْنَا النَّهَارَ مَعَاشًا
Abdel Haleem
and the day for your livelihood
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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وَبَنَيْنَا فَوْقَكُمْ سَبْعًا شِدَادًا
Abdel Haleem
Did We not build seven strong [heavens] above you
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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وَجَعَلْنَا سِرَاجًا وَهَّاجًا
Abdel Haleem
and make a blazing lamp
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ الْمُعْصِرَاتِ مَاءً ثَجَّاجًا
Abdel Haleem
Did We not send water pouring down from the cloud
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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لِّنُخْرِجَ بِهِ حَبًّا وَنَبَاتًا
Abdel Haleem
to bring forth with it grain, plants
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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وَجَنَّاتٍ أَلْفَافًا
Abdel Haleem
and luxuriant gardens
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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إِنَّ يَوْمَ الْفَصْلِ كَانَ مِيقَاتًا
Abdel Haleem
A time has been appointed for the Day of Decision
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ذكر تعالى ما يكون في يوم القيامة الذي يتساءل عنه المكذبون، ويجحده المعاندون، أنه يوم عظيم، وأن الله جعله { مِيقَاتًا } للخلق.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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يَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ فَتَأْتُونَ أَفْوَاجًا
Abdel Haleem
a Day when the Trumpet will sound and you will come forward in crowds
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ يُنْفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ فَتَأْتُونَ أَفْوَاجًا } ويجري فيه من الزعازع والقلاقل ما يشيب له الوليد، وتنزعج له القلوب،

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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وَفُتِحَتِ السَّمَاءُ فَكَانَتْ أَبْوَابًا
Abdel Haleem
when the sky will open up like wide portals
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وتشقق السماء حتى تكون أبوابا

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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وَسُيِّرَتِ الْجِبَالُ فَكَانَتْ سَرَابًا
Abdel Haleem
when the mountains will vanish like a mirage
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فتسير الجبال، حتى تكون كالهباء المبثوث، ، ويفصل الله بين الخلائق بحمكه الذي لا يجور،

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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إِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ كَانَتْ مِرْصَادًا
Abdel Haleem
Hell lies in wait
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وتوقد نار جهنم التي أرصدها الله وأعدها للطاغين، وجعلها مثوى لهم ومآبا

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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لِّلطَّاغِينَ مَآبًا
Abdel Haleem
a home for oppressor
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وتوقد نار جهنم التي أرصدها الله وأعدها للطاغين، وجعلها مثوى لهم ومآبا ،

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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لَّابِثِينَ فِيهَا أَحْقَابًا
Abdel Haleem
to stay in for a long, long time
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وأنهم يلبثون فيها أحقابا كثيرة و { الحقب } على ما قاله كثير من المفسرين: ثمانون سنة.

Connections 10 single-source 1 commentator

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لَّا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرْدًا وَلَا شَرَابًا
Abdel Haleem
where they will taste no coolness nor drin
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وهم إذا وردوها { لَا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرْدًا وَلَا شَرَابًا } أي: لا ما يبرد جلودهم، ولا ما يدفع ظمأهم.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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إِلَّا حَمِيمًا وَغَسَّاقًا
Abdel Haleem
except one that is scalding and dark––
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِلَّا حَمِيمًا } أي: ماء حارا، يشوي وجوههم، ويقطع أمعاءهم، { وَغَسَّاقًا } وهو: صديد أهل النار، الذي هو في غاية النتن، وكراهة المذاق،

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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جَزَاءً وِفَاقًا
Abdel Haleem
a fitting requital
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

استحقوا هذه العقوبات الفظيعة جزاء لهم ووفاقا على ما عملوا من الأعمال الموصلة إليها، لم يظلمهم الله، ولكن ظلموا أنفسهم،

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا لَا يَرْجُونَ حِسَابًا
Abdel Haleem
for they did not fear a reckoning
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وذكر أعمالهم، التي استحقوا بها هذا الجزاء، فقال: { إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا لَا يَرْجُونَ حِسَابًا } أي: لا يؤمنون بالبعث، ولا أن الله يجازي الخلق بالخير والشر، فلذلك أهملوا العمل للآخرة.

Connections 10 single-source 1 commentator

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وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا كِذَّابًا
Abdel Haleem
and they rejected Our messages as lies
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا كِذَّابًا } أي: كذبوا بها تكذيبا واضحا صريحا وجاءتهم البينات فعاندوها.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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وَكُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَحْصَيْنَاهُ كِتَابًا
Abdel Haleem
We have recorded everything in a Record
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ } من قليل وكثير، وخير وشر { أَحْصَيْنَاهُ كِتَابًا } أي: كتبناه في اللوح المحفوظ، فلا يخشى المجرمون أنا عذبناهم بذنوب لم يعملوها، ولا يحسبوا أنه يضيع من أعمالهم شيء، أو ينسى منها مثقال ذرة، كما قال تعالى: { وَوُضِعَ الْكِتَابُ فَتَرَى الْمُجْرِمِينَ مُشْفِقِينَ مِمَّا فِيهِ وَيَقُولُونَ يَا وَيْلَتَنَا مَالِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ لَا يُغَادِرُ صَغِيرَةً وَلَا كَبِيرَةً إِلَّا أَحْصَاهَا وَوَجَدُوا مَا عَمِلُوا حَاضِرًا وَلَا يَظْلِمُ رَبُّكَ أَحَدًا }

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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فَذُوقُوا فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلَّا عَذَابًا
Abdel Haleem
‘Taste this: all you will get from Us is more torment.’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَذُوقُوا } أيها المكذبون هذا العذاب الأليم والخزي الدائم { فَلَنْ نَزِيدَكُمْ إِلَّا عَذَابًا } وكل وقت وحين يزداد عذابهم [وهذه الآية أشد الآيات في شدة عذاب أهل النار أجارنا الله منها].

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا
Abdel Haleem
For those who were aware of God there is supreme fulfilment
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

لما ذكر حال المجرمين ذكر مآل المتقين فقال: { إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا } أي: الذين اتقوا سخط ربهم، بالتمسك بطاعته، والانكفاف عما يكرهه فلهم مفاز ومنجي، وبعد عن النار.

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حَدَائِقَ وَأَعْنَابًا
Abdel Haleem
private gardens, vineyards
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وفي ذلك المفاز لهم { حَدَائِقَ } وهي البساتين الجامعة لأصناف الأشجار الزاهية، في الثمار التي تتفجر بين خلالها الأنهار، وخص الأعناب لشرفها وكثرتها في تلك الحدائق.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَكَوَاعِبَ أَتْرَابًا
Abdel Haleem
nubile, well-matched companions
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ولهم فيها زوجات على مطالب النفوس { كَوَاعِبَ } وهي: النواهد اللاتي لم تتكسر ثديهن من شبابهن، وقوتهن ونضارتهن .{ والأَتْرَاب } اللاتي على سن واحد متقارب، ومن عادة الأتراب أن يكن متآلفات متعاشرات، وذلك السن الذي هن فيه ثلاث وثلاثون سنة، في أعدل سن الشباب .

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَكَأْسًا دِهَاقًا
Abdel Haleem
and an overflowing cup
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَكَأْسًا دِهَاقًا } أي: مملوءة من رحيق، لذة للشاربين،

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

لَّا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا كِذَّابًا
Abdel Haleem
There they will hear no vain or lying talk
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ لَا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا } أي: كلاما لا فائدة فيه { وَلَا كِذَّابًا } أي: إثما.كما قال تعالى: { لَا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا تَأْثِيمًا إِلَّا قِيلًا سَلَامًا سَلَامًا }

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

جَزَاءً مِّن رَّبِّكَ عَطَاءً حِسَابًا
Abdel Haleem
a reward from your Lord, a fitting gif
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وإنما أعطاهم الله هذا الثواب الجزيل [من فضله وإحسانه]. { جَزَاءً مِنْ رَبِّكَ } لهم { عَطَاءً حِسَابًا } أي: بسبب أعمالهم التي وفقهم الله لها، وجعلها ثمنا لجنته ونعيمها .

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

رَّبِّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا الرَّحْمَٰنِ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِنْهُ خِطَابًا
Abdel Haleem
from the Lord of the heavens and earth and everything between, the Lord of Mercy. They will have no authority from Him to speak
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: الذي أعطاهم هذه العطايا هو ربهم { رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ } الذي خلقها ودبرها { الرَّحْمَنِ } الذي رحمته وسعت كل شيء، فرباهم ورحمهم، ولطف بهم، حتى أدركوا ما أدركوا.ثم ذكر عظمته وملكه العظيم يوم القيامة، وأن جميع الخلق كلهم ذلك اليوم ساكتون لا يتكلمون و { لَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِنْهُ خِطَابًا } إلا من أذن له الرحمن وقال صوابا، فلا يتكلم أحد إلا بهذين الشرطين: أن يأذن الله له في الكلام، وأن يكون ما تكلم به صوابا، لأن { ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ } هو { الْحَقُّ } الذي لا يروج فيه الباطل، ولا ينفع فيه الكذب

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

يَوْمَ يَقُومُ الرُّوحُ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ صَفًّا لَّا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ إِلَّا مَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ الرَّحْمَٰنُ وَقَالَ صَوَابًا
Abdel Haleem
On the Day when the Spirit and the angels stand in rows, they will not speak except for those to whom the Lord of Mercy gives permission, who will say only what is right
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

وفي ذلك اليوم { يَقُومُ الرُّوحُ } وهو جبريل عليه السلام، الذي هو أشرف الملائكة { وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ } [أيضا يقوم الجميع] { صَفًّا } خاضعين لله { لَا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ } إلا بما أذن لهم الله به .

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

ذَٰلِكَ الْيَوْمُ الْحَقُّ فَمَن شَاءَ اتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِ مَآبًا
Abdel Haleem
That is the Day of Truth. So whoever wishes to do so should take the path that leads to his Lord
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فلما رغب ورهب، وبشر وأنذر، قال: { فَمَنْ شَاءَ اتَّخَذَ إِلَى رَبِّهِ مَآبًا } أي: عملا، وقدم صدق يرجع إليه يوم القيامة.

Connections 1 multi-source 6 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (6) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِنَّا أَنذَرْنَاكُمْ عَذَابًا قَرِيبًا يَوْمَ يَنظُرُ الْمَرْءُ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ الْكَافِرُ يَا لَيْتَنِي كُنتُ تُرَابًا
Abdel Haleem
We have warned you of imminent torment, on the Day when every person will see what their own hands have sent ahead for them, when the disbeliever will say, ‘If only I were dust!’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّا أَنْذَرْنَاكُمْ عَذَابًا قَرِيبًا } لأنه قد أزف مقبلا، وكل ما هو آت فهو قريب.{ يَوْمَ يَنْظُرُ الْمَرْءُ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ } أي: هذا الذي يهمه ويفزع إليه، فلينظر في هذه الدنيا إليه ، كما قال تعالى: { يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ } الآيات.فإن وجد خيرا فليحمد الله، وإن وجد غير ذلك فلا يلومن إلا نفسه، ولهذا كان الكفار يتمنون الموت من شدة الحسرة والندم.نسأل الله أن يعافينا من الكفر والشر كله، إنه جواد كريم.تم تفسير سورة عم، والحمد لله رب العالمين

Connections 7 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.