Tafseer Al Saddi an-Nazi`at النَّازِعَات (Those Who Drag Forth, Soul-snatchers, Those Who Pulled Out) 46 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
وَالنَّازِعَاتِ غَرْقًا
Abdel Haleem
By the forceful charger
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

هذه الإقسامات بالملائكة الكرام، وأفعالهم الدالة على كمال انقيادهم لأمر الله، وإسراعهم في تنفيذ أمره، يحتمل أن المقسم عليه، الجزاء والبعث، بدليل الإتيان بأحوال القيامة بعد ذلك، ويحتمل أن المقسم عليه والمقسم به متحدان، وأنه أقسم على الملائكة، لأن الإيمان بهم أحد أركان الإيمان الستة، ولأن في ذكر أفعالهم هنا ما يتضمن الجزاء الذي تتولاه الملائكة عند الموت وقبله وبعده، فقال: { وَالنَّازِعَاتِ غَرْقًا } وهم الملائكة التي تنزع الأرواح بقوة، وتغرق في نزعها حتى تخرج الروح، فتجازى بعملها.

Connections 6 multi-source 11 single-source 3 commentators
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وَالنَّاشِطَاتِ نَشْطًا
Abdel Haleem
raring to go
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالنَّاشِطَاتِ نَشْطًا } وهم الملائكة أيضا، تجتذب الأرواح بقوة ونشاط، أو أن النزع يكون لأرواح المؤمنين، والنشط لأرواح الكفار.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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وَالسَّابِحَاتِ سَبْحًا
Abdel Haleem
sweeping ahead at full stretch
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالسَّابِحَاتِ } أي: المترددات في الهواء صعودا ونزولا { سَبْحًا }

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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فَالسَّابِقَاتِ سَبْقًا
Abdel Haleem
overtaking swiftl
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَالسَّابِقَاتِ } لغيرها { سَبْقًا } فتبادر لأمر الله، وتسبق الشياطين في إيصال الوحي إلى رسل الله حتى لا تسترقه .

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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فَالْمُدَبِّرَاتِ أَمْرًا
Abdel Haleem
to bring the matter to an end
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَالْمُدَبِّرَاتِ أَمْرًا } الملائكة، الذين وكلهم الله أن يدبروا كثيرا من أمور العالم العلوي والسفلي، من الأمطار، والنبات، والأشجار، والرياح، والبحار، والأجنة، والحيوانات، والجنة، والنار [وغير ذلك].

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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يَوْمَ تَرْجُفُ الرَّاجِفَةُ
Abdel Haleem
on the Day when the blast reverberate
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ يَوْمَ تَرْجُفُ الرَّاجِفَةُ } وهي قيام الساعة،

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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تَتْبَعُهَا الرَّادِفَةُ
Abdel Haleem
and the second blast follows
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ تَتْبَعُهَا الرَّادِفَةُ } أي: الرجفة الأخرى التي تردفها وتأتي تلوها،

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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قُلُوبٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَاجِفَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
hearts will trembl
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ قُلُوبٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَاجِفَةٌ } أي: موجفة ومنزعجة من شدة ما ترى وتسمع.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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أَبْصَارُهَا خَاشِعَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
and eyes will be downcast
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ أَبْصَارُهَا خَاشِعَةٌ } أي: ذليلة حقيرة، قد ملك قلوبهم الخوف، وأذهل أفئدتهم الفزع، وغلب عليهم التأسف [واستولت عليهم] الحسرة.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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يَقُولُونَ أَإِنَّا لَمَرْدُودُونَ فِي الْحَافِرَةِ
Abdel Haleem
They say, ‘What? shall we be brought back to life
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ أَبْصَارُهَا خَاشِعَةٌ } أي: ذليلة حقيرة، قد ملك قلوبهم الخوف، وأذهل أفئدتهم الفزع، وغلب عليهم التأسف [واستولت عليهم] الحسرة.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

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أَإِذَا كُنَّا عِظَامًا نَّخِرَةً
Abdel Haleem
after we have turned into decayed bones?’ and they say
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقولون أي: الكفار في الدنيا، على وجه التكذيب: { أَئِذَا كُنَّا عِظَامًا نَخِرَةً } أي: بالية فتاتا.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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قَالُوا تِلْكَ إِذًا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
‘Such a return is impossible!’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ قَالُوا تِلْكَ إِذًا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ } أي: استبعدوا أن يبعثهم الله ويعيدهم بعدما كانوا عظاما نخرة، جهلا [منهم] بقدرة الله، وتجرؤا عليه.

Connections 10 single-source 1 commentator

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فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجْرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
But all it will take is a single blast
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

قال الله في بيان سهولة هذا الأمر عليه: { فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجْرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ } ينفخ فيها في الصور.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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فَإِذَا هُم بِالسَّاهِرَةِ
Abdel Haleem
and they will be back above ground
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فإذا الخلائق كلهم { بِالسَّاهِرَةِ } أي: على وجه الأرض، قيام ينظرون، فيجمعهم الله ويقضي بينهم بحكمه العدل ويجازيهم.

Connections 11 single-source 1 commentator

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هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
Have you [Prophet] heard the story of Moses
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول [الله] تعالى لنبيه محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم: { هَلْ أتَاكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَى } وهذا الاستفهام عن أمر عظيم متحقق وقوعه.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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إِذْ نَادَاهُ رَبُّهُ بِالْوَادِ الْمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى
Abdel Haleem
His Lord called out to him in the sacred valley of Tuwa
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: هل أتاك حديثه { إِذْ نَادَاهُ رَبُّهُ بِالْوَادِي الْمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى } وهو المحل الذي كلمه الله فيه، وامتن عليه بالرسالة، واختصه بالوحي والاجتباء

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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اذْهَبْ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ طَغَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
‘Go to Pharaoh, for he has exceeded all bounds
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ اذْهَبْ إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ طَغَى } أي: فانهه عن طغيانه وشركه وعصيانه، بقول لين، وخطاب لطيف، لعله { يتذكر أو يخشى }

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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فَقُلْ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ
Abdel Haleem
and ask him, “Do you want to purify yourself [of sin]
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَقُلْ } له: { هَلْ لَكَ إِلَى أَنْ تَزَكَّى } أي: هل لك في خصلة حميدة، ومحمدة جميلة، يتنافس فيها أولو الألباب، وهي أن تزكي نفسك وتطهرها من دنس الكفر والطغيان، إلى الإيمان والعمل الصالح؟

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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وَأَهْدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخْشَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
Do you want me to guide you to your Lord, so that you may hold Him in awe?” ’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَأَهْدِيَكَ إِلَى رَبِّكَ } أي: أدلك عليه، وأبين لك مواقع رضاه، من مواقع سخطه. { فَتَخْشَى } الله إذا علمت الصراط المستقيم، فامتنع فرعون مما دعاه إليه موسى.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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فَأَرَاهُ الْآيَةَ الْكُبْرَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
Moses showed him the great sign
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَأَرَاهُ الْآيَةَ الْكُبْرَى } أي: جنس الآية الكبرى، فلا ينافي تعددها { فَأَلْقَى عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ ثُعْبَانٌ مُبِينٌ وَنَزَعَ يَدَهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ بَيْضَاءُ لِلنَّاظِرِينَ }

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
but he denied it and refused [the faith]
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَكَذَّبَ } بالحق { وَعَصَى } الأمر،

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ يَسْعَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
He turned away and hastil
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ يَسْعَى } أي: يجتهد في مبارزة الحق ومحاربته،

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
gathered his people, proclaiming
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَحَشَرَ } جنوده أي: جمعهم { فَنَادَى}

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فَقَالَ أَنَا رَبُّكُمُ الْأَعْلَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
‘I am your supreme lord,’
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

[ فَقَالَ } لهم: { أَنَا رَبُّكُمُ الْأَعْلَى } فأذعنوا له وأقروا بباطله حين استخفهم،

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فَأَخَذَهُ اللَّهُ نَكَالَ الْآخِرَةِ وَالْأُولَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
so God condemned him to punishment in the life to come as well as in this life
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَأَخَذَهُ اللَّهُ نَكَالَ الْآخِرَةِ وَالْأُولَى } أي: صارت عقوبته دليلا وزاجرا، ومبينة لعقوبة الدنيا والآخرة،

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إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبْرَةً لِّمَن يَخْشَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
there truly is a lesson in this for anyone who stands in awe of God
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لَعِبْرَةً لِمَنْ يَخْشَى } فإن من يخشى الله هو الذي ينتفع بالآيات والعبر، فإذا رأى عقوبة فرعون، عرف أن كل من تكبر وعصى، وبارز الملك الأعلى، عاقبه في الدنيا والآخرة، وأما من ترحلت خشية الله من قلبه، فلو جاءته كل آية لم يؤمن [بها].

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

أَأَنتُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَمِ السَّمَاءُ بَنَاهَا
Abdel Haleem
Which is harder to create: you people or the sky that He built
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول تعالى مبينا دليلا واضحا لمنكري البعث ومستبعدي إعادة الله للأجساد: { أَأَنْتُمْ } أيها البشر { أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَمِ السَّمَاءُ } ذات الجرم العظيم، والخلق القوي، والارتفاع الباهر { بَنَاهَا } الله.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

رَفَعَ سَمْكَهَا فَسَوَّاهَا
Abdel Haleem
raising it high and perfecting it
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ رَفَعَ سَمْكَهَا } أي: جرمها وصورتها، { فَسَوَّاهَا } بإحكام وإتقان يحير العقول، ويذهل الألباب،

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَأَغْطَشَ لَيْلَهَا وَأَخْرَجَ ضُحَاهَا
Abdel Haleem
giving darkness to its night and bringing out its morning brightness
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَأَغْطَشَ لَيْلَهَا } أي: أظلمه، فعمت الظلمة [جميع] أرجاء السماء، فأظلم وجه الأرض، { وَأَخْرَجَ ضُحَاهَا } أي: أظهر فيه النور العظيم، حين أتى بالشمس، فامتد الناس في مصالح دينهم ودنياهم.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَالْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ دَحَاهَا
Abdel Haleem
and the earth, too, He spread out
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ } أي: بعد خلق السماء { دَحَاهَا } أي: أودع فيها منافعها.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

أَخْرَجَ مِنْهَا مَاءَهَا وَمَرْعَاهَا
Abdel Haleem
bringing waters and pastures out of it
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

* أَخْرَجَ مِنْهَا مَاءَهَا وَمَرْعَاهَا

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَالْجِبَالَ أَرْسَاهَا
Abdel Haleem
and setting firm mountains [in it]
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالْجِبَالَ أَرْسَاهَا } أي: ثبتها في الأرض. فدحى الأرض بعد خلق السماء، كما هو نص هذه الآيات [الكريمة]. وأما خلق نفس الأرض، فمتقدم على خلق السماء كما قال تعالى: { قُلْ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ } إلى أن قال: { ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وهي دخان فقال لها وللأرض ائتنا طوعا أو كرها قالتا أتينا طائعين } فالذي خلق السماوات العظام وما فيها من الأنوار والأجرام، والأرض الكثيفة الغبراء، وما فيها من ضروريات الخلق ومنافعهم، لا بد أن يبعث الخلق المكلفين، فيجازيهم على أعمالهم، فمن أحسن فله الحسنى ومن أساء فلا يلومن إلا نفسه،

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

مَتَاعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَامِكُمْ
Abdel Haleem
for you and your animals to enjoy
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَالْجِبَالَ أَرْسَاهَا } أي: ثبتها في الأرض. فدحى الأرض بعد خلق السماء، كما هو نص هذه الآيات [الكريمة]. وأما خلق نفس الأرض، فمتقدم على خلق السماء كما قال تعالى: { قُلْ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ } إلى أن قال: { ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وهي دخان فقال لها وللأرض ائتنا طوعا أو كرها قالتا أتينا طائعين } فالذي خلق السماوات العظام وما فيها من الأنوار والأجرام، والأرض الكثيفة الغبراء، وما فيها من ضروريات الخلق ومنافعهم، لا بد أن يبعث الخلق المكلفين، فيجازيهم على أعمالهم، فمن أحسن فله الحسنى ومن أساء فلا يلومن إلا نفسه،

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَإِذَا جَاءَتِ الطَّامَّةُ الْكُبْرَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
When the great overwhelming event arrive
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: إذا جاءت القيامة الكبرى، والشدة العظمى، التي يهون عندها كل شدة، فحينئذ يذهل الوالد عن ولده، والصاحب عن صاحبه [وكل محب عن حبيبه].

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

يَوْمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنسَانُ مَا سَعَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
on the Day that man remembers what he has don
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنْسَانُ مَا سَعَى } في الدنيا، من خير وشر، فيتمنى زيادة مثقال ذرة في حسناته، ويغمه ويحزن لزيادة مثقال ذرة في سيئاته.ويعلم إذ ذاك أن مادة ربحه وخسرانه ما سعاه في الدنيا، وينقطع كل سبب ووصلة كانت في الدنيا سوى الأعمال.

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَبُرِّزَتِ الْجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
and Hell is there for all to see
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَبُرِّزَتِ الْجَحِيمُ لِمَنْ يَرَى } أي: جعلت في البراز، ظاهرة لكل أحد، قد برزت لأهلها، واستعدت لأخذهم، منتظرة لأمر ربها.

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
for anyone who has transgresse
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَأَمَّا مَنْ طَغَى } أي: جاوز الحد، بأن تجرأ على المعاصي الكبار، ولم يقتصر على ما حده الله.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَآثَرَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا
Abdel Haleem
and preferred the present lif
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَآثَرَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا } على الآخرة فصار سعيه لها، ووقته مستغرقا في حظوظها وشهواتها، ونسي الآخرة وترك العمل لها.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَإِنَّ الْجَحِيمَ هِيَ الْمَأْوَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
Hell will be home
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَإِنَّ الْجَحِيمَ هِيَ الْمَأْوَى } [له] أي: المقر والمسكن لمن هذه حاله،

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ وَنَهَى النَّفْسَ عَنِ الْهَوَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
for anyone who feared the meeting with his Lord and restrained himself from base desires
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ } أي: خاف القيام عليه ومجازاته بالعدل، فأثر هذا الخوف في قلبه فنهى نفسه عن هواها الذي يقيدها عن طاعة الله، وصار هواه تبعا لما جاء به الرسول، وجاهد الهوى والشهوة الصادين عن الخير،

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَإِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ هِيَ الْمَأْوَىٰ
Abdel Haleem
Paradise will be home
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَإِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ } [المشتملة على كل خير وسرور ونعيم] { هِيَ الْمَأْوَى } لمن هذا وصفه.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرْسَاهَا
Abdel Haleem
They ask you [Prophet] about the Hour
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: يسألك المتعنتون المكذبون بالبعث { عَنِ السَّاعَةِ } متى وقوعها و { أَيَّانَ مُرْسَاهَا }

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكْرَاهَا
Abdel Haleem
saying, ‘When will it arrive?’, but how can you tell [them that]
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

فأجابهم الله بقوله: { فِيمَ أَنْتَ مِنْ ذِكْرَاهَا } أي: ما الفائدة لك ولهم في ذكرها ومعرفة وقت مجيئها؟ فليس تحت ذلك نتيجة، ولهذا لما كان علم العباد للساعة ليس لهم فيه مصلحة دينية ولا دنيوية، بل المصلحة في خفائه عليهم، طوى علم ذلك عن جميع الخلق، واستأثر بعلمه

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَهَاهَا
Abdel Haleem
Its time is known only to your Lord
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِلَى رَبِّكَ مُنْتَهَاهَا } أي: إليه ينتهي علمها، كما قال في الآية الأخرى: { يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرْسَاهَا قُلْ إِنَّمَا عِلْمُهَا عِنْدَ رَبِّي لَا يُجَلِّيهَا لِوَقْتِهَا إِلَّا هُوَ ثقلت في السماوات والأرض لا تأتيكم إلا بغته يسألونك كأنك حفي عنها قل إنما علمها عند الله ولكن أكثر الناس لا يعلمون } .

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِنَّمَا أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخْشَاهَا
Abdel Haleem
you are only sent to warn those who fear it
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُنْذِرُ مَنْ يَخْشَاهَا } أي: إنما نذارتك [نفعها] لمن يخشى مجيء الساعة، ويخاف الوقوف بين يديه، فهم الذين لا يهمهم سوى الاستعداد لها والعمل لأجلها. وأما من لا يؤمن بها، فلا يبالي به ولا بتعنته، لأنه تعنت مبني على العناد والتكذيب، وإذا وصل إلى هذه الحال، كان الإجابة عنه عبثا، ينزه الحكيم عنه [تمت] والحمد لله رب العالمين.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

كَأَنَّهُمْ يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَهَا لَمْ يَلْبَثُوا إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوْ ضُحَاهَا
Abdel Haleem
On the Day they see it, it will seem they lingered [in this life] an evening [at most,] or its morning
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُنْذِرُ مَنْ يَخْشَاهَا } أي: إنما نذارتك [نفعها] لمن يخشى مجيء الساعة، ويخاف الوقوف بين يديه، فهم الذين لا يهمهم سوى الاستعداد لها والعمل لأجلها. وأما من لا يؤمن بها، فلا يبالي به ولا بتعنته، لأنه تعنت مبني على العناد والتكذيب، وإذا وصل إلى هذه الحال، كان الإجابة عنه عبثا، ينزه الحكيم عنه [تمت] والحمد لله رب العالمين.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.