Tafseer Al Saddi

Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di — b. 1307 AH / 1889 CE · d. 1376 AH / 1956 CE Sunni Hanbali

Tafseer Al Saddi al-Ma`un المَاعُون (Small Kindnesses, Almsgiving, Have you Seen, The Daily Necessaries) 7 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
107:1 ›
أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ
Abdel Haleem
[Prophet], have you considered the person who denies the Judgement
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

يقول تعالى ذامًا لمن ترك حقوقه وحقوق عبادة: { أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ } أي: بالبعث والجزاء، فلا يؤمن بما جاءت به الرسل.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

107:2 ›
فَذَٰلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ الْيَتِيمَ
Abdel Haleem
It is he who pushes aside the orpha
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ الْيَتِيمَ } أي: يدفعه بعنف وشدة، ولا يرحمه لقساوة قلبه، ولأنه لا يرجو ثوابًا، ولا يخشى عقابًا.

Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (8) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

107:3 ›
وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ
Abdel Haleem
and does not urge others to feed the needy
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَلَا يَحُضُّ } غيره { عَلَى طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ } ومن باب أولى أنه بنفسه لا يطعم المسكين.

Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (8) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

107:4 ›
فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ
Abdel Haleem
So woe to those who pra
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ فَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُصَلِّينَ } أي: الملتزمون لإقامة الصلاة، ولكنهم { عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ }

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

107:5 ›
الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَن صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ
Abdel Haleem
but are heedless of their prayer
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

أي: مضيعون لها، تاركون لوقتها، مفوتون لأركانها وهذا لعدم اهتمامهم بأمر الله حيث ضيعوا الصلاة، التي هي أهم الطاعات وأفضل القربات، والسهو عن الصلاة، هو الذي يستحق صاحبه الذم واللوم وأما السهو في الصلاة، فهذا يقع من كل أحد، حتى من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

107:6 ›
الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ
Abdel Haleem
those who are all sho
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

ولهذا وصف الله هؤلاء بالرياء والقسوة وعدم الرحمة، فقال: { الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ } أي يعملون الأعمال لأجل رئاء الناس.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

107:7 ›
وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ
Abdel Haleem
and forbid common kindnesses
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di

{ وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ } أي: يمنعون إعطاء الشيء، الذي لا يضر إعطاؤه على وجه العارية، أو الهبة، كالإناء، والدلو، والفأس، ونحو ذلك، مما جرت العادة ببذلها والسماحة به .فهؤلاء -لشدة حرصهم- يمنعون الماعون، فكيف بما هو أكثر منه.وفي هذه السورة، الحث على إكرام اليتيم، والمساكين، والتحضيض على ذلك، ومراعاة الصلاة، والمحافظة عليها، وعلى الإخلاص [فيها و] في جميع الأعمال.والحث على [فعل المعروف و] بذل الأموال الخفيفة، كعارية الإناء والدلو والكتاب، ونحو ذلك، لأن الله ذم من لم يفعل ذلك، والله سبحانه وتعالى أعلم بالصواب والحمد لله رب العالمين.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (7) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

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