Tafsir al-Jalalayn al-Qari`ah القَارِعَة (The Calamity, The Stunning Blow, The Disaster, The Terrible Calamity) 11 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
الْقَارِعَةُ
Abdel Haleem
The Crashing Blow
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

The Clattering Blow the Resurrection that will make hearts clatter by its terrors.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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مَا الْقَارِعَةُ
Abdel Haleem
What is the Crashing Blow
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

What is the Clattering Blow? — intended to emphasise its awesomeness mā’l-qāri‘a both of these elements constitute a subject and a predicate and together the predicate of the first al-qāri‘a.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

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وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْقَارِعَةُ
Abdel Haleem
What will explain to you what the Crashing Blow is
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

And what will show you what will make known to you what the Clattering Blow is? — additional emphasis of its awesomeness the first mā is a subject and what follows it is its predicate; the second mā and its predicate also function together as the second direct object of the verb adrā ‘show’.

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

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يَوْمَ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ كَالْفَرَاشِ الْمَبْثُوثِ
Abdel Haleem
On a Day when people will be like scattered moth
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

The day yawma that which renders it accusative is the verb indicated by al-qāri‘a in other words by the implied taqra‘u ‘it clatters’ mankind will be like scattered moths like a throng of scattered locusts surging into each other in confusion until they are summoned to the Reckoning

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وَتَكُونُ الْجِبَالُ كَالْعِهْنِ الْمَنفُوشِ
Abdel Haleem
and the mountains like tufts of wool
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

and the mountains will be like tufts of wool like carded wool in terms of the lightness with which it floats in the air until it comes to settle upon the earth.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَأَمَّا مَن ثَقُلَتْ مَوَازِينُهُ
Abdel Haleem
the one whose good deeds are heavy on the scale
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Then as for him whose scales weigh heavy in that his good deeds outweigh his misdeeds

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فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ
Abdel Haleem
will have a pleasant life
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

he will enjoy a pleasant life in Paradise that is to say a pleasing one for he will be pleased with it that is it will be pleasing to him;

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وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَازِينُهُ
Abdel Haleem
but the one whose good deeds are ligh
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

but as for him whose scales weigh light in that his evil deeds outweigh his good ones

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فَأُمُّهُ هَاوِيَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
will have the Bottomless Pit for his home––
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

his home will be the Abyss.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا هِيَهْ
Abdel Haleem
what will explain to you what that is?––
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

And what will show you what it is? that is to say what the Abyss is.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

نَارٌ حَامِيَةٌ
Abdel Haleem
a blazing fire
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

It is A scorching fire of extremely hot temperature the hā’ of hiya is for consonantal quiescence and is retained when reciting without a subsequent pause or with; some omit it when reciting without a pause.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.