Tafsir al-Jalalayn al-Infitar الإِنْفِطَار (The Cleaving, The Cleaving Asunder, Bursting Apart) 19 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انفَطَرَتْ
Abdel Haleem
When the sky is torn apart
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

When the heaven is split open when it is rent asunder

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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وَإِذَا الْكَوَاكِبُ انتَثَرَتْ
Abdel Haleem
when the stars are scattered
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

and when the stars are dispersed when they expire and begin to fall

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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وَإِذَا الْبِحَارُ فُجِّرَتْ
Abdel Haleem
when the seas burst forth
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

and when the seas are burst forth released one upon the other forming one mass of water so that the sweet water mixes with the salty;

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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وَإِذَا الْقُبُورُ بُعْثِرَتْ
Abdel Haleem
when graves turn inside out
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

and when the tombs are overturned when their earth above them is dug up and its dead are raised the response to idhā ‘when’ and all that is supplemented thereto is the following

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ وَأَخَّرَتْ
Abdel Haleem
each soul will know what it has done and what it has left undone
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

a soul every soul will know at the time of the occurrence of the things mentioned which is the Day of Resurrection what it has sent ahead in the way of deeds and what it has left behind of these and did not do.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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يَا أَيُّهَا الْإِنسَانُ مَا غَرَّكَ بِرَبِّكَ الْكَرِيمِ
Abdel Haleem
Mankind, what has lured you away from God
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

O disbelieving man! What has deceived you with regard to your generous Lord? so that you have disobeyed Him

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ فَسَوَّاكَ فَعَدَلَكَ
Abdel Haleem
your generous Lord, who created you, shaped you, proportioned you
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Who created you when you were not then made you upright in your created form with sound limbs then proportioned you read fa-‘adalak or fa-‘addalak making you symmetrical in shape with well-proportioned parts so that no hand or leg is longer than the other

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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فِي أَيِّ صُورَةٍ مَّا شَاءَ رَكَّبَكَ
Abdel Haleem
in whatever form He chose
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

assembling you in whatever mā is a relative form He will?

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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كَلَّا بَلْ تُكَذِّبُونَ بِالدِّينِ
Abdel Haleem
Yet you still take the Judgement to be a lie
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

No indeed! — a deterrent against letting oneself be misled by the generosity of God exalted be He. Rather you that is disbelievers of Mecca deny Judgement requital for deeds;

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ لَحَافِظِينَ
Abdel Haleem
Over you stan
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Yet lo! there are above you watchers from among the angels over your deeds

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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كِرَامًا كَاتِبِينَ
Abdel Haleem
watchers, noble recorder
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

noble in God’s sight writers of these deeds

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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يَعْلَمُونَ مَا تَفْعَلُونَ
Abdel Haleem
who know what you do
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

who know whatever you do all of it.

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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إِنَّ الْأَبْرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ
Abdel Haleem
the good will live in bliss
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Indeed the pious the believers who are sincere in their faith shall be amid bliss in Paradise

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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وَإِنَّ الْفُجَّارَ لَفِي جَحِيمٍ
Abdel Haleem
and the wicked will burn in the Fire
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

and indeed the profligates the disbelievers shall be in Hell-fire a scorching fire

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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يَصْلَوْنَهَا يَوْمَ الدِّينِ
Abdel Haleem
They will enter it on the Day of Judgemen
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

entering it to suffer its heat on the Day of Judgement the Day of Requital

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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وَمَا هُمْ عَنْهَا بِغَائِبِينَ
Abdel Haleem
and they will find no escape
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

and they shall not be absent from it they shall not be taken out of it.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا يَوْمُ الدِّينِ
Abdel Haleem
What will explain to you what the Day of Judgement is
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

And what would show you what would inform you what the Day of Judgement is?

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ثُمَّ مَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا يَوْمُ الدِّينِ
Abdel Haleem
Yes! What will explain to you what the Day of Judgement is
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Again what would show you what the Day of Judgement is? — repeated to emphasise its enormity.

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يَوْمَ لَا تَمْلِكُ نَفْسٌ لِّنَفْسٍ شَيْئًا وَالْأَمْرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلَّهِ
Abdel Haleem
The Day when no soul will be able to do anything for another; on that Day, command will belong to God
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

It is a day read yawmu when no soul will be of any avail any use to another soul and the absolute command on that day will be God’s there will be no power of command for anyone other than Him thereat in other words none has been given the power to mediate thereupon in contrast to situations in this world.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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