Tafsir al-Jalalayn

Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti — b. 791 AH / 1389 CE · d. 911 AH / 1505 CE Sunni Shafi'i

Tafsir al-Jalalayn at-Tur الطُّور (The Mount, The Mountain) 49 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
52:1 ›
وَٱلطُّورِ ۝١
Abdel Haleem
By the mountain
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

By the Mount that is the name of the mountain on which God spoke to Moses

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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52:2 ›
وَكِتَـٰبࣲ مَّسۡطُورࣲ ۝٢
Abdel Haleem
by a Scripture inscribe
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

and an inscribed Book

Connections 2 multi-source 2 single-source 4 commentators

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52:3 ›
فِی رَقࣲّ مَّنشُورࣲ ۝٣
Abdel Haleem
in unrolled parch-ment
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

on an unrolled parchment that is the Torah or the Qur’ān.

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52:4 ›
وَٱلۡبَیۡتِ ٱلۡمَعۡمُورِ ۝٤
Abdel Haleem
by the much-visited House
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

By the greatly frequented House — which is located in the third or the sixth or the seventh heaven directly above the Ka‘ba; it is visited every day by seventy thousand angels circumambulating it and performing prayers around it and never returning to it;

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52:5 ›
وَٱلسَّقۡفِ ٱلۡمَرۡفُوعِ ۝٥
Abdel Haleem
by the raised canopy
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

and the raised roof that is to say the heaven

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52:6 ›
وَٱلۡبَحۡرِ ٱلۡمَسۡجُورِ ۝٦
Abdel Haleem
by the ocean ever filled
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

and the swarming sea that is to say the one that is filled

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

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52:7 ›
إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ لَوَ ٰقِعࣱ ۝٧
Abdel Haleem
[Prophet], your Lord’s punishment is coming––
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

lo! your Lord’s chastisement will assuredly take place it will assuredly come down on those who deserve it;

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52:8 ›
مَّا لَهُۥ مِن دَافِعࣲ ۝٨
Abdel Haleem
it cannot be put off––
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

there is none that can avert it from such a deserving one.

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52:9 ›
یَوۡمَ تَمُورُ ٱلسَّمَاۤءُ مَوۡرࣰا ۝٩
Abdel Haleem
on the Day when the sky sways back and fort
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

On the day yawma is operated by la-wāqi‘un ‘will assuredly take place’ when the heaven will heave with a great heaving when it will move and spin

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52:10 ›
وَتَسِیرُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ سَیۡرࣰا ۝١٠
Abdel Haleem
and the mountains float away
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

and the mountains move with a great motion becoming scattered dust this is the Day of Resurrection.

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52:11 ›
فَوَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝١١
Abdel Haleem
Woe on that Day to those who deny the Truth
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Woe then terrible chastisement will come on that day to the deniers of the messengers

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52:12 ›
ٱلَّذِینَ هُمۡ فِی خَوۡضࣲ یَلۡعَبُونَ ۝١٢
Abdel Haleem
who amuse themselves with idle chatter
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

those who play around in vain talk in falsehood that is to say those who are busily engaged with their disbelief;

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52:13 ›
یَوۡمَ یُدَعُّونَ إِلَىٰ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ دَعًّا ۝١٣
Abdel Haleem
on that Day they will be thrust into the Fire of Hell
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

the day when they will be thrust with a violent thrust into Hell when they will be pushed violently this last clause yawma yuda‘‘ūna ilā nāri jahannama da‘‘an is a substitution for yawma tamūru ‘the day when the heaven will heave’ and it will be said to them in reproach

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52:14 ›
هَـٰذِهِ ٱلنَّارُ ٱلَّتِی كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ ۝١٤
Abdel Haleem
‘This is the Fire you used to deny
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

‘This is the Fire which you used to deny!

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52:15 ›
أَفَسِحۡرٌ هَـٰذَاۤ أَمۡ أَنتُمۡ لَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ۝١٥
Abdel Haleem
So is this sorcery? Do you still not see it
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Is this then sorcery this chastisement that you see — as you were wont to say about the revelation that it was sorcery — or is it that you do not see?

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52:16 ›
ٱصۡلَوۡهَا فَٱصۡبِرُوۤا۟ أَوۡ لَا تَصۡبِرُوا۟ سَوَاۤءٌ عَلَیۡكُمۡۖ إِنَّمَا تُجۡزَوۡنَ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ۝١٦
Abdel Haleem
Burn in it––it makes no difference whether you bear it patiently or not–– you are only being repaid for what you have done.’
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Burn in it! And whether you endure it or do not endure your endurance and your anguish will be the same for you because your endurance will be of no use to you. You are only being requited for what you used to do’ that is to say only the requital for it.

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52:17 ›
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِینَ فِی جَنَّـٰتࣲ وَنَعِیمࣲ ۝١٧
Abdel Haleem
Those who were mindful of God are in Gardens and in bliss
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Truly the God-fearing will be amid gardens and bliss

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52:18 ›
فَـٰكِهِینَ بِمَاۤ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ وَوَقَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِیمِ ۝١٨
Abdel Haleem
rejoicing in their Lord’s gifts: He has saved them from the torment of the Blaze
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

rejoicing delighting in what bi-mā relates to the verbal action their Lord has given them and that their Lord has shielded them from the chastisement of Hell-fire wa-waqāhum rabbuhum ‘adhāba’l-jahīmi is a supplement to ātāhum ‘what He has given them’ in other words rejoicing in their having been given this reward and shielded from Hell-fire.

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52:19 ›
كُلُوا۟ وَٱشۡرَبُوا۟ هَنِیۤءَۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ۝١٩
Abdel Haleem
‘Eat and drink with healthy enjoyment as a reward for what you have done.’
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

And it will said to them ‘Eat and drink in full enjoyment hanī’an is a circumstantial qualifier that is to say muhanna’īna as a reward for what bi-mā the bi- is causative you used to do’.

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52:20 ›
مُتَّكِءِینَ عَلَىٰ سُرُرࣲ مَّصۡفُوفَةࣲۖ وَزَوَّجۡنَـٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِینࣲ ۝٢٠
Abdel Haleem
They are comfortably seated on couches arranged in rows; We pair them with beautiful-eyed maidens
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

They will be reclining muttaki’īna is a circumstantial qualifier referring to the concealed subject of God’s words fī jannātin ‘amid gardens’ on ranged couches arranged one next to the other and We will wed them zawwajnāhum is a supplement to jannātin ‘gardens’ meaning ‘We will couple them’ to beautiful houris of wide and beautiful eyes.

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52:21 ›
وَٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱتَّبَعَتۡهُمۡ ذُرِّیَّتُهُم بِإِیمَـٰنٍ أَلۡحَقۡنَا بِهِمۡ ذُرِّیَّتَهُمۡ وَمَاۤ أَلَتۡنَـٰهُم مِّنۡ عَمَلِهِم مِّن شَیۡءࣲۚ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِىِٕۭ بِمَا كَسَبَ رَهِینࣱ ۝٢١
Abdel Haleem
We unite the believers with their offspring who followed them in faith–– We do not deny them any of the rewards for their deeds: each person is in pledge for his own deeds––
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

And those who believed wa’lladhīna āmanū the subject and whom We made to be followed wa-atba‘nāhum a variant reading has wa’ttaba‘athum ‘and there followed them’ as a supplement to āmanū ‘who believed’ by their descendants dhurrīyātihim a variant reading for this plural has dhurrīyatuhum young and old in faith on the part of the older ones and on the part of the parents in their young ones the predicate of the subject above is the following alhaqnā bihim We will make their mentioned descendants join them in Paradise so that they are in the same degree of reward even though they might not have performed the same meritorious deeds as them to deserve this equal status a way of honouring the parents by having their children join them again; and We will not deprive them read alatnāhum or alitnāhum We will not diminish them of anything min shay’in min is extra of their deeds in order to add it to the deeds of their children. Every man is subject to what he has earned of good or evil deeds and will be requited for evil and rewarded for good.

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52:22 ›
وَأَمۡدَدۡنَـٰهُم بِفَـٰكِهَةࣲ وَلَحۡمࣲ مِّمَّا یَشۡتَهُونَ ۝٢٢
Abdel Haleem
We provide them with any fruit or meat they desire
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

And We will supply them We will enhance for them their provision from time to time with fruits and meat such as they desire even if they do not request it openly.

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52:23 ›
یَتَنَـٰزَعُونَ فِیهَا كَأۡسࣰا لَّا لَغۡوࣱ فِیهَا وَلَا تَأۡثِیمࣱ ۝٢٣
Abdel Haleem
They pass around a cup which does not lead to any idle talk or sin
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

They will pass from one to another therein in Paradise a cup of wine wherein is neither vain talk which might come about between them as a result of drinking it nor cause for sin thereby that might befall them — in contrast to the case with the wine of this world.

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

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52:24 ›
۞ وَیَطُوفُ عَلَیۡهِمۡ غِلۡمَانࣱ لَّهُمۡ كَأَنَّهُمۡ لُؤۡلُؤࣱ مَّكۡنُونࣱ ۝٢٤
Abdel Haleem
Devoted youths like hidden pearls wait on them
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

And there will circulate from all around them for service youths delicate in demeanour of their own as if in terms of their beauty and immaculateness they were hidden pearls preserved inside shells because when it a pearl is inside it it is better than one that is not.

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

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52:25 ›
وَأَقۡبَلَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضࣲ یَتَسَاۤءَلُونَ ۝٢٥
Abdel Haleem
They turn to one another and say
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

And some among them will turn to one another questioning each other — they ask one another about how they were in the past and what they have now attained in their delight and acknowledgement of the grace of God to them.

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

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52:26 ›
قَالُوۤا۟ إِنَّا كُنَّا قَبۡلُ فِیۤ أَهۡلِنَا مُشۡفِقِینَ ۝٢٦
Abdel Haleem
‘When we were still with our families [on earth] we used to live in fear––
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

They say as an intimation of the reason for this attainment ‘Truly before amid our families in the world we used to be ever anxious afraid of God’s chastisement;

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:27 ›
فَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَیۡنَا وَوَقَىٰنَا عَذَابَ ٱلسَّمُومِ ۝٢٧
Abdel Haleem
God has been gracious to us and saved us from the torment of intense heat
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

but God showed us favour through His forgiveness and shielded us from the piercing chastisement al-samūm the Fire so called because it penetrates the pores al-masāmm; and they say also by way of intimation

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:28 ›
إِنَّا كُنَّا مِن قَبۡلُ نَدۡعُوهُۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡبَرُّ ٱلرَّحِیمُ ۝٢٨
Abdel Haleem
We used to pray to Him: He is the Good, the Merciful One.’
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

indeed before that is in the world we used to call on Him worship Him affirming His Oneness. Verily He is read innahu as the beginning of a new independent sentence even if it introduces the reason in terms of its import; or read annahu as a reason in terms of the syntactical order of the words the Benign the Beneficent the True to His promise the Merciful One of tremendous mercy.

Connections 10 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:29 ›
فَذَكِّرۡ فَمَاۤ أَنتَ بِنِعۡمَتِ رَبِّكَ بِكَاهِنࣲ وَلَا مَجۡنُونٍ ۝٢٩
Abdel Haleem
So [Prophet] remind [people]. By the grace of your Lord [Prophet], you are neither oracle nor madman
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

So remind persist in reminding the idolaters and do not desist from this even if they say to you that you are a soothsayer or a madman. For by the grace of your Lord by His bestowal of grace on you you are neither soothsayer bi-kāhinin is the predicate of mā nor madman wa-lā majnūnin a supplement to it.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:30 ›
أَمۡ یَقُولُونَ شَاعِرࣱ نَّتَرَبَّصُ بِهِۦ رَیۡبَ ٱلۡمَنُونِ ۝٣٠
Abdel Haleem
If they say, ‘He is only a poet: we shall await his fate,’
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Or am means bal do they say that he is ‘A poet for whom we may await the accidents of fate?’ the vicissitudes of time so that he will just die like other poets.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:31 ›
قُلۡ تَرَبَّصُوا۟ فَإِنِّی مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُتَرَبِّصِینَ ۝٣١
Abdel Haleem
say, ‘Wait if you wish; I too am waiting’
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Say ‘Await! my death. For I too will be with you awaiting’ your death. They were then chastised with death by the sword on the day of Badr.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:32 ›
أَمۡ تَأۡمُرُهُمۡ أَحۡلَـٰمُهُم بِهَـٰذَاۤۚ أَمۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمࣱ طَاغُونَ ۝٣٢
Abdel Haleem
does their reason really tell them to do this, or are they simply insolent people
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Or do their faculties of understanding prompt them to say this? their saying to him you are either a sorcerer a poet a soothsayer or a madman in other words they do not in reality prompt them to say this. Or am in effect means bal ‘rather’ are they a rebellious lot? because of their obstinacy.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:33 ›
أَمۡ یَقُولُونَ تَقَوَّلَهُۥۚ بَل لَّا یُؤۡمِنُونَ ۝٣٣
Abdel Haleem
If they say, ‘He has made it up himself’- they certainly do not believe
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Or do they say ‘He has improvised it?’ he has concocted the Qur’ān. He has not concocted it; Rather they do not believe out of arrogance. If they continue to say that he has concocted it

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:34 ›
فَلۡیَأۡتُوا۟ بِحَدِیثࣲ مِّثۡلِهِۦۤ إِن كَانُوا۟ صَـٰدِقِینَ ۝٣٤
Abdel Haleem
let them produce one like it, if what they say is true
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Then let them bring a concocted discourse like it if they are truthful in what they say.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:35 ›
أَمۡ خُلِقُوا۟ مِنۡ غَیۡرِ شَیۡءٍ أَمۡ هُمُ ٱلۡخَـٰلِقُونَ ۝٣٥
Abdel Haleem
Were they created without any agent? Were they the creators
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Or were they created out of nothing? that is without a Creator. Or are they the creators? of themselves. It makes no sense for a created thing to have no creator nor can a thing that will cease to existent have the power to create. There must be a Creator of them and that is God the One so why do they not affirm His Oneness and believe in His Messenger and His Book?

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:36 ›
أَمۡ خَلَقُوا۟ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَۚ بَل لَّا یُوقِنُونَ ۝٣٦
Abdel Haleem
Did they create the heavens and the earth? No! They do not have faith
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Or did they create the heavens and the earth? Nor can any but God the Creator have created them so why do they not worship Him? Nay but they are not certain of Him for otherwise they would have believed in His Prophet.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:37 ›
أَمۡ عِندَهُمۡ خَزَاۤىِٕنُ رَبِّكَ أَمۡ هُمُ ٱلۡمُصَۣیۡطِرُونَ ۝٣٧
Abdel Haleem
Do they possess your Lord’s treasures or have control over them
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Or do they possess the treasuries of your Lord? in the way of prophethood provision and other matters so that they are able to assign what they will exclusively to whom they will? Or are they the ones in control? or are they the mighty ones who hold sway? the verb from musaytirūna is saytara similar in root form to baytara ‘to practice veterinary medicine’ or bayqara ‘to corrupt’ ‘to ruin’.

52:38 ›
أَمۡ لَهُمۡ سُلَّمࣱ یَسۡتَمِعُونَ فِیهِۖ فَلۡیَأۡتِ مُسۡتَمِعُهُم بِسُلۡطَـٰنࣲ مُّبِینٍ ۝٣٨
Abdel Haleem
Do they have a ladder to climb, in order to eavesdrop [on Heaven’s secrets]? Let their eavesdropper produce clear proof
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Or do they have a ladder a means of ascension into the heaven whereby they eavesdrop? that is at the top of which they listen in on the conversations of the angels so that they are then able to dispute with the Prophet as they claim. If that is what they assert Then let their eavesdropper let the one claiming to be able to listen in on their conversations on top of this ladder produce a manifest warrant a plain and evident proof. Now on account of the similarity of this assertion to their assertion that the angels are the daughters of God He exalted be He says

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (3) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:39 ›
أَمۡ لَهُ ٱلۡبَنَـٰتُ وَلَكُمُ ٱلۡبَنُونَ ۝٣٩
Abdel Haleem
Does God have daughters while you have sons
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Or does He have daughters as you claim whereas you have sons? Exalted be God above what you claim!

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:40 ›
أَمۡ تَسۡءَلُهُمۡ أَجۡرࣰا فَهُم مِّن مَّغۡرَمࣲ مُّثۡقَلُونَ ۝٤٠
Abdel Haleem
Do you [Prophet] demand a payment from them that would burden them with debt
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Or are you asking them for a fee a wage in return for what you have brought them in the way of religion so that they are weighed down with debt? with the liability for this so that they are unable to submit to God.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:41 ›
أَمۡ عِندَهُمُ ٱلۡغَیۡبُ فَهُمۡ یَكۡتُبُونَ ۝٤١
Abdel Haleem
Do they have [access to] the unseen? Could they write it down
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Or do they have access to the Unseen that is the knowledge of it so that they can write it down? and are hence able to dispute with the Prophet s regarding the Resurrection and the matters relating to the Hereafter as they claim.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:42 ›
أَمۡ یُرِیدُونَ كَیۡدࣰاۖ فَٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلۡمَكِیدُونَ ۝٤٢
Abdel Haleem
Do they think they can ensnare you? It is the disbelievers who have been ensnared
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Or do they desire to outmanoeuvre? you and have you killed at the Assembly Council. But those who disbelieve they are the outmanoeuvred ones! the vanquished and the ones destroyed. God preserved him from them and then destroyed them at Badr.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:43 ›
أَمۡ لَهُمۡ إِلَـٰهٌ غَیۡرُ ٱللَّهِۚ سُبۡحَـٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا یُشۡرِكُونَ ۝٤٣
Abdel Haleem
Do they really have another god besides God? God is far above anything they set alongside Him
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

Or do they have a god other than God? Glory be to God exalted is He above any partners that they may ascribe! to Him in the way of gods the succession of interrogatives with am ‘or’ are intended to express censure and rebuke.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:44 ›
وَإِن یَرَوۡا۟ كِسۡفࣰا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَاۤءِ سَاقِطࣰا یَقُولُوا۟ سَحَابࣱ مَّرۡكُومࣱ ۝٤٤
Abdel Haleem
Even if they saw a piece of heaven falling down on them, they would say, ‘Just a heap of clouds,’
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

And if they were to see a fragment a portion of the heaven falling on them — as they say Then make fragments of the heaven fall upon us Q. 26187 as a chastisement for them — they would say this is ‘A heap of clouds!’ piled on top of one another that will bring us water; and so they do not believe.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:45 ›
فَذَرۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ یُلَـٰقُوا۟ یَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِی فِیهِ یُصۡعَقُونَ ۝٤٥
Abdel Haleem
so leave them, Prophet, until they face the Day when they will be thunderstruck
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

So leave them until they encounter that day of theirs in which they will be thunderstruck in which they will die;

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:46 ›
یَوۡمَ لَا یُغۡنِی عَنۡهُمۡ كَیۡدُهُمۡ شَیۡءࣰا وَلَا هُمۡ یُنصَرُونَ ۝٤٦
Abdel Haleem
the Day when their snares will be of no use to them, when they will get no help
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

the day when their guile will avail them nothing yawma lā yughnī is a substitution for yawmahumu ‘that day of theirs’ and they will not be helped they will not be protected from the chastisement in the Hereafter.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:47 ›
وَإِنَّ لِلَّذِینَ ظَلَمُوا۟ عَذَابࣰا دُونَ ذَ ٰلِكَ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا یَعۡلَمُونَ ۝٤٧
Abdel Haleem
Another punishment awaits the evildoers, though most of them do not realize it
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

And assuredly for those who do wrong by their persistence in disbelief there is a chastisement beyond that in this world before their death — thus they were punished with famine and drought for seven years and with being killed on the day of Badr; but most of them do not know that the chastisement will befall them.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:48 ›
وَٱصۡبِرۡ لِحُكۡمِ رَبِّكَ فَإِنَّكَ بِأَعۡیُنِنَاۖ وَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ حِینَ تَقُومُ ۝٤٨
Abdel Haleem
Wait patiently [Prophet] for your Lord’s judgement: you are under Our watchful eye. Celebrate the praise of your Lord when you rise
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

And submit patiently to the judgement of your Lord that they be reprieved and do not be grieved for surely you fare before Our eyes you are in Our sight We see you and preserve you. And glorify continuously with praise of your Lord that is to say say subhāna’Llāhi wa bi-hamdihi ‘Glory and praise be to God!’ when you rise from your sleeping-place or your sitting-place

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

52:49 ›
وَمِنَ ٱلَّیۡلِ فَسَبِّحۡهُ وَإِدۡبَـٰرَ ٱلنُّجُومِ ۝٤٩
Abdel Haleem
Glorify Him at night and at the fading of the stars
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti

and glorify Him at night — also in actual utterance — and at the receding of the stars idbāra is a verbal noun that is to say also glorify Him after these have set; or it means in the case of the former perform the two evening prayers and in the case of the latter the two units rak‘a of the dawn prayer or — it is said — the morning prayer.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

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