Kashani Tafsir al-Mutaffifin المُطَفِّفِين (Defrauding, The Defrauders, The Cheats, Cheating) 36 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
وَيْلٌ لِّلْمُطَفِّفِينَ
Abdel Haleem
Woe to those who give short measure
Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

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الَّذِينَ إِذَا اكْتَالُوا عَلَى النَّاسِ يَسْتَوْفُونَ
Abdel Haleem
who demand of other people full measure for themselves
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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وَإِذَا كَالُوهُمْ أَو وَّزَنُوهُمْ يُخْسِرُونَ
Abdel Haleem
but give less than they should when it is they who weigh or measure for others
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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أَلَا يَظُنُّ أُولَٰئِكَ أَنَّهُم مَّبْعُوثُونَ
Abdel Haleem
Do these people not realize that they will be raised u
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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لِيَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ
Abdel Haleem
on a mighty Day
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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يَوْمَ يَقُومُ النَّاسُ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
Abdel Haleem
a Day when everyone will stand before the Lord of the Worlds
Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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كَلَّا إِنَّ كِتَابَ الْفُجَّارِ لَفِي سِجِّينٍ
Abdel Haleem
No indeed! The list of the wicked is in Sijjin––
Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

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وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا سِجِّينٌ
Abdel Haleem
what will explain to you what Sijjin is?––
Connections 8 single-source 2 commentators

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كِتَابٌ مَّرْقُومٌ
Abdel Haleem
a clearly numbered list
Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
Abdel Haleem
Woe on that day to the deniers
Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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الَّذِينَ يُكَذِّبُونَ بِيَوْمِ الدِّينِ
Abdel Haleem
those who deny the Day of Judgement
Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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وَمَا يُكَذِّبُ بِهِ إِلَّا كُلُّ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ
Abdel Haleem
Only the evil aggressor denies it
Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا قَالَ أَسَاطِيرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ
Abdel Haleem
when Our revelations are recited to him, he says, ‘Ancient fables!’
Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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كَلَّا بَلْ رَانَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِم مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ
Abdel Haleem
No indeed! Their hearts are encrusted with what they have done
Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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كَلَّا إِنَّهُمْ عَن رَّبِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَّمَحْجُوبُونَ
Abdel Haleem
No indeed! On that Day they will be screened offfrom their Lord
Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ لَصَالُو الْجَحِيمِ
Abdel Haleem
they will burn in Hell
Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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ثُمَّ يُقَالُ هَٰذَا الَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِ تُكَذِّبُونَ
Abdel Haleem
and they will be told, ‘This is what you called a lie.’
Connections 5 single-source 1 commentator

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كَلَّا إِنَّ كِتَابَ الْأَبْرَارِ لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ
Abdel Haleem
No indeed! The list of the truly good is in 'Illiyyin––
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا عِلِّيُّونَ
Abdel Haleem
what will explain to you what 'Illiyyin is?––
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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كِتَابٌ مَّرْقُومٌ
Abdel Haleem
a clearly written list
Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani

A book inscribed, witnessed by those given proximity. Those given proximity are the folk of proximity. I am not talking about the proximity of distance, but the proximity of friendship. Today they are near, and tomorrow they will be near, living above the Throne. It is not that today they are far and tomorrow they will be near, or today they are ab- sent and tomorrow they will be present. Today they are exactly what they will be tomorrow, and tomorrow they will be exactly what they are today. He who is given proximity is he whose ears will not be distracted by the sound of the Trum- pet, nor his eyes by paradise. When someone sees Him, what else will come into his eyes? When someone hears from Him, what else will enter his ears? When someone has found the good news of proximity with Him, how can he be happy with anything other than Him? How can he who is given proximity be aware of the sound of the Trumpet, or be preoccu- pied by the terror of the Resurrection, or be touched by the smoke of hell, or cling to the bliss of paradise? Today the whole world is full of creatures, but they are with the One. Tomorrow all creatures will be drowned in bliss, but they will still be with the One. In glorifying You enough for me is to describe Your beauty. Of the eight paradises enough for me is union with You. Everyone's heart has a different goal- enough goal for my heart is Your image.

A book inscribed, witnessed by those given proximity. Those given proximity are the folk of proximity. I am not talking about the proximity of distance, but the proximity of friendship. Today they are near, and tomorrow they will be near, living above the Throne. It is not that today they are far and tomorrow they will be near, or today they are ab- sent and tomorrow they will be present. Today they are exactly what they will be tomorrow, and tomorrow they will be exactly what they are today. He who is given proximity is he whose ears will not be distracted by the sound of the Trum- pet, nor his eyes by paradise. When someone sees Him, what else will come into his eyes? When someone hears from Him, what else will enter his ears? When someone has found the good news of proximity with Him, how can he be happy with anything other than Him? How can he who is given proximity be aware of the sound of the Trumpet, or be preoccu- pied by the terror of the Resurrection, or be touched by the smoke of hell, or cling to the bliss of paradise? Today the whole world is full of creatures, but they are with the One. Tomorrow all creatures will be drowned in bliss, but they will still be with the One. In glorifying You enough for me is to describe Your beauty. Of the eight paradises enough for me is union with You. Everyone's heart has a different goal- enough goal for my heart is Your image.

Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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يَشْهَدُهُ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ
Abdel Haleem
witnessed by those brought near
Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani

A book inscribed, witnessed by those given proximity. Those given proximity are the folk of proximity. I am not talking about the proximity of distance, but the proximity of friendship. Today they are near, and tomorrow they will be near, living above the Throne. It is not that today they are far and tomorrow they will be near, or today they are ab- sent and tomorrow they will be present. Today they are exactly what they will be tomorrow, and tomorrow they will be exactly what they are today. He who is given proximity is he whose ears will not be distracted by the sound of the Trum- pet, nor his eyes by paradise. When someone sees Him, what else will come into his eyes? When someone hears from Him, what else will enter his ears? When someone has found the good news of proximity with Him, how can he be happy with anything other than Him? How can he who is given proximity be aware of the sound of the Trumpet, or be preoccu- pied by the terror of the Resurrection, or be touched by the smoke of hell, or cling to the bliss of paradise? Today the whole world is full of creatures, but they are with the One. Tomorrow all creatures will be drowned in bliss, but they will still be with the One. In glorifying You enough for me is to describe Your beauty. Of the eight paradises enough for me is union with You. Everyone's heart has a different goal- enough goal for my heart is Your image.

A book inscribed, witnessed by those given proximity. Those given proximity are the folk of proximity. I am not talking about the proximity of distance, but the proximity of friendship. Today they are near, and tomorrow they will be near, living above the Throne. It is not that today they are far and tomorrow they will be near, or today they are ab- sent and tomorrow they will be present. Today they are exactly what they will be tomorrow, and tomorrow they will be exactly what they are today. He who is given proximity is he whose ears will not be distracted by the sound of the Trum- pet, nor his eyes by paradise. When someone sees Him, what else will come into his eyes? When someone hears from Him, what else will enter his ears? When someone has found the good news of proximity with Him, how can he be happy with anything other than Him? How can he who is given proximity be aware of the sound of the Trumpet, or be preoccu- pied by the terror of the Resurrection, or be touched by the smoke of hell, or cling to the bliss of paradise? Today the whole world is full of creatures, but they are with the One. Tomorrow all creatures will be drowned in bliss, but they will still be with the One. In glorifying You enough for me is to describe Your beauty. Of the eight paradises enough for me is union with You. Everyone's heart has a different goal- enough goal for my heart is Your image.

Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

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إِنَّ الْأَبْرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ
Abdel Haleem
The truly good will live in bliss
Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

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عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ يَنظُرُونَ
Abdel Haleem
seated on couches, gazing around
Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

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تَعْرِفُ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ نَضْرَةَ النَّعِيمِ
Abdel Haleem
You will recognize on their faces the radiance of bliss
Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

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يُسْقَوْنَ مِن رَّحِيقٍ مَّخْتُومٍ
Abdel Haleem
They will be served a sealed nectar
Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

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خِتَامُهُ مِسْكٌ وَفِي ذَٰلِكَ فَلْيَتَنَافَسِ الْمُتَنَافِسُونَ
Abdel Haleem
its seal [perfumed with] a fragrant herb––let those who strive, strive for this––
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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وَمِزَاجُهُ مِن تَسْنِيمٍ
Abdel Haleem
mixed with the water of Tasnim
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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عَيْنًا يَشْرَبُ بِهَا الْمُقَرَّبُونَ
Abdel Haleem
a spring from which those brought near will drink
Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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إِنَّ الَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُوا كَانُوا مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا يَضْحَكُونَ
Abdel Haleem
The wicked used to laugh at the believers––
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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وَإِذَا مَرُّوا بِهِمْ يَتَغَامَزُونَ
Abdel Haleem
they would wink at one another when the believers passed by them
Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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وَإِذَا انقَلَبُوا إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِمُ انقَلَبُوا فَكِهِينَ
Abdel Haleem
joke about them when they got back to their own people
Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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وَإِذَا رَأَوْهُمْ قَالُوا إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ لَضَالُّونَ
Abdel Haleem
and say, when they saw them, ‘These people are misguided,’
Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَمَا أُرْسِلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ حَافِظِينَ
Abdel Haleem
though they were not sent to be their keepers
Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَالْيَوْمَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ يَضْحَكُونَ
Abdel Haleem
so today the believers are laughing at the disbeliever
Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ يَنظُرُونَ
Abdel Haleem
as they sit on couches, gazing around
Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

هَلْ ثُوِّبَ الْكُفَّارُ مَا كَانُوا يَفْعَلُونَ
Abdel Haleem
Have the disbelievers [not] been repaid for their deeds
Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.