Tafsir al-Tustari al-Infitar الإِنْفِطَار (The Cleaving, The Cleaving Asunder, Bursting Apart) 19 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انفَطَرَتْ
Abdel Haleem
When the sky is torn apart
Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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وَإِذَا الْكَوَاكِبُ انتَثَرَتْ
Abdel Haleem
when the stars are scattered
Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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وَإِذَا الْبِحَارُ فُجِّرَتْ
Abdel Haleem
when the seas burst forth
Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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وَإِذَا الْقُبُورُ بُعْثِرَتْ
Abdel Haleem
when graves turn inside out
Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ وَأَخَّرَتْ
Abdel Haleem
each soul will know what it has done and what it has left undone
Sahl al-Tustari

[then] a soul will know what it has sent ahead and [what it has] left behind.That is, what it has sent forward, the good or bad, and what it left behind in the form of an evil practice that it initiated (sayyiʾa sannathā) and whatever [part of that practice] was emulated [by others afterwards]. His words, Exalted is He:

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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يَا أَيُّهَا الْإِنسَانُ مَا غَرَّكَ بِرَبِّكَ الْكَرِيمِ
Abdel Haleem
Mankind, what has lured you away from God
Sahl al-Tustari

O mankind! What has deceived you with regard to your Generous Lord?He said:That is, �What has lured you away to other than Him, and severed you from Him, in spite of His graciousness (luṭf) and generosity (karam)?�He was asked, �What is it that cuts the servant off [from God]?� He replied:The servant belongs to God, and God is there for His servant. There is nothing closer to Him than the heart of the believer, and if anything else comes into his heart, that becomes a veil (ḥijāb) [for him]. Whoever looks upon (naẓara) God with his heart, will become distanced from all besides Him, and whoever seeks the means to [attain] His good pleasure (marḍā), will be made satisfied by God through His clemency (ḥilm).Furthermore, whoever surrenders his heart to God, Exalted is He, [will find that] God takes care of his bodily members so they remain in rectitude (istiqāma). Yet at the same time, their hearts� witnessing is in proportion to how much they safeguard their bodily members.Then he said:Keep a check on your hearts. We are created and our Creator is with us. Do not tire in your works, for truly God watches over you wherever you are. Place your needs before Him and stand at His door. Say: �We are ignorant, but our Teacher (ʿālimunā) is with us. We are weak, but the One who gives us strength (muqawwiyyunā) is with us. We are helpless, but our All-Powerful One (Qādirunā) is with us.� Truly, whoever adheres to this will find that air, space, earth and sky will become of equal consequence [to him]. ʿUmar b. Wāṣil, a student of Sahl, said, �When [Sahl] would recite this verse, he [Sahl] would say:It is ignorance that has lured me away [from You] ⸢O Lord⸣, due to Your withdrawing Your protection from me.His words, Mighty and Majestic is He:

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ فَسَوَّاكَ فَعَدَلَكَ
Abdel Haleem
your generous Lord, who created you, shaped you, proportioned you
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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فِي أَيِّ صُورَةٍ مَّا شَاءَ رَكَّبَكَ
Abdel Haleem
in whatever form He chose
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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كَلَّا بَلْ تُكَذِّبُونَ بِالدِّينِ
Abdel Haleem
Yet you still take the Judgement to be a lie
Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ لَحَافِظِينَ
Abdel Haleem
Over you stan
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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كِرَامًا كَاتِبِينَ
Abdel Haleem
watchers, noble recorder
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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يَعْلَمُونَ مَا تَفْعَلُونَ
Abdel Haleem
who know what you do
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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إِنَّ الْأَبْرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ
Abdel Haleem
the good will live in bliss
Sahl al-Tustari

As for the righteous, they will be in bliss (naʿīm).He said:The bliss of the elect among His servants who are the righteous (abrār) is the encounter (liqāʾ) with Him and the witnessing (mushāhada) of Him, just as their bliss in this world was in the witnessing (mushāhada) of Him and proximity (qurb) with Him. But God knows best.His words, Exalted is He:

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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وَإِنَّ الْفُجَّارَ لَفِي جَحِيمٍ
Abdel Haleem
and the wicked will burn in the Fire
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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يَصْلَوْنَهَا يَوْمَ الدِّينِ
Abdel Haleem
They will enter it on the Day of Judgemen
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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وَمَا هُمْ عَنْهَا بِغَائِبِينَ
Abdel Haleem
and they will find no escape
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا يَوْمُ الدِّينِ
Abdel Haleem
What will explain to you what the Day of Judgement is
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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ثُمَّ مَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا يَوْمُ الدِّينِ
Abdel Haleem
Yes! What will explain to you what the Day of Judgement is
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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يَوْمَ لَا تَمْلِكُ نَفْسٌ لِّنَفْسٍ شَيْئًا وَالْأَمْرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلَّهِ
Abdel Haleem
The Day when no soul will be able to do anything for another; on that Day, command will belong to God
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.