Tafsir al-Tustari

Sahl al-Tustari — b. 203 AH / 818 CE · d. 283 AH / 896 CE Sunni (Sufi) Early Sufi Master

Tafsir al-Tustari al-Insan الإِنْسَان (Man) 31 verses · Medinan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
76:1 ›
هَلۡ أَتَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنِ حِینࣱ مِّنَ ٱلدَّهۡرِ لَمۡ یَكُن شَیۡءࣰا مَّذۡكُورًا ۝١
Abdel Haleem
Was there not a period of time when man was nothing to speak of
Connections 4 multi-source 3 single-source 3 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

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76:2 ›
إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ أَمۡشَاجࣲ نَّبۡتَلِیهِ فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ سَمِیعَۢا بَصِیرًا ۝٢
Abdel Haleem
We created man from a drop of mingled fluid to put him to the test; We gave him hearing and sight
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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76:3 ›
إِنَّا هَدَیۡنَـٰهُ ٱلسَّبِیلَ إِمَّا شَاكِرࣰا وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا ۝٣
Abdel Haleem
We guided him to the right path, whether he was grateful or not
Connections 3 single-source 1 commentator

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76:4 ›
إِنَّاۤ أَعۡتَدۡنَا لِلۡكَـٰفِرِینَ سَلَـٰسِلَا۟ وَأَغۡلَـٰلࣰا وَسَعِیرًا ۝٤
Abdel Haleem
We have prepared chains, iron collars, and blazing Fire for the disbelievers, bu
Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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76:5 ›
إِنَّ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارَ یَشۡرَبُونَ مِن كَأۡسࣲ كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا كَافُورًا ۝٥
Abdel Haleem
the righteous will have a drink mixed with kafur
Sahl al-Tustari

Truly the righteous will drink from a cup whose mixture is camphor.He said:[These are] the righteous (abrār), who took on one of the characteristics of the ten [Companions]concerning whom the Messenger of God bore witness that they would go to Paradise. He was asked, �What are the most important characteristic moral traits that we should have?�He replied:To show endurance (iḥtimāl) in the face of hardship (maʾūna), compassion (rifq) in every situation,and caution against inclining to one�s lower passion if one is elevated [in rank]. Among these qualities is the attainment of the intellect (iktisāb al-ʿaql).Then there are another three which are necessary: attaining gnosis (iktisāb al-maʿrifa), and putting one�s knowledge into practice (istiʿmāl al-ʿilm), clemency (ḥilm) and humility (tawāḍuʿ).Yet still there are a further three [characteristics] which are necessary to acquire, and which contain the precepts of worship (aḥkām al-taʿabbud), namely: serenity (sakīna), dignified bearing (waqār) and equity (inṣāf). He also said:The earth will not consume the body of anyone who keeps the following three qualities: refrainingfrom harming people, bearing the harm that comes from them and doing good to them.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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76:6 ›
عَیۡنࣰا یَشۡرَبُ بِهَا عِبَادُ ٱللَّهِ یُفَجِّرُونَهَا تَفۡجِیرࣰا ۝٦
Abdel Haleem
a spring for God’s servants, which flows abundantly at their wish
Connections 1 multi-source 6 single-source 3 commentators

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76:7 ›
یُوفُونَ بِٱلنَّذۡرِ وَیَخَافُونَ یَوۡمࣰا كَانَ شَرُّهُۥ مُسۡتَطِیرࣰا ۝٧
Abdel Haleem
They fulfil their vows; they fear a day of widespread woes
Sahl al-Tustari

�and they fear a day the evil of which will be widespread.He said:In the Hereafter, tribulations (balāyā) and hardships (shadāʾid) will befall the masses, and only a chosen few among the elect (khāṣṣ al-khāṣṣ) will receive deliverance.His words, Exalted is He:

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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76:8 ›
وَیُطۡعِمُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ مِسۡكِینࣰا وَیَتِیمࣰا وَأَسِیرًا ۝٨
Abdel Haleem
they give food to the poor, the orphan, and the captive, though they love it themselves
Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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76:9 ›
إِنَّمَا نُطۡعِمُكُمۡ لِوَجۡهِ ٱللَّهِ لَا نُرِیدُ مِنكُمۡ جَزَاۤءࣰ وَلَا شُكُورًا ۝٩
Abdel Haleem
saying, ‘We feed you for the sake of God alone: We seek neither recompense nor thanks from you
Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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76:10 ›
إِنَّا نَخَافُ مِن رَّبِّنَا یَوۡمًا عَبُوسࣰا قَمۡطَرِیرࣰا ۝١٠
Abdel Haleem
We fear the Day of our Lord––a woefully grim Day.’
Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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76:11 ›
فَوَقَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ شَرَّ ذَ ٰلِكَ ٱلۡیَوۡمِ وَلَقَّىٰهُمۡ نَضۡرَةࣰ وَسُرُورࣰا ۝١١
Abdel Haleem
So God will save them from the woes of that Day, give them radiance and gladness
Sahl al-Tustari

�And [God] has granted them radiance and joy.He said:Radiance on their faces and gladness in the hearts.His words, Exalted is He:

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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76:12 ›
وَجَزَىٰهُم بِمَا صَبَرُوا۟ جَنَّةࣰ وَحَرِیرࣰا ۝١٢
Abdel Haleem
and reward them, for their steadfastness, with a Garden and silken robes
Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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76:13 ›
مُّتَّكِءِینَ فِیهَا عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَاۤىِٕكِۖ لَا یَرَوۡنَ فِیهَا شَمۡسࣰا وَلَا زَمۡهَرِیرࣰا ۝١٣
Abdel Haleem
They will sit on couches, feeling neither scorching heat nor biting cold
Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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76:14 ›
وَدَانِیَةً عَلَیۡهِمۡ ظِلَـٰلُهَا وَذُلِّلَتۡ قُطُوفُهَا تَذۡلِیلࣰا ۝١٤
Abdel Haleem
with shady [branches] spread above them and clusters of fruit hanging close at hand
Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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76:15 ›
وَیُطَافُ عَلَیۡهِم بِءَانِیَةࣲ مِّن فِضَّةࣲ وَأَكۡوَابࣲ كَانَتۡ قَوَارِیرَا۠ ۝١٥
Abdel Haleem
They will be served with silver plate
Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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76:16 ›
قَوَارِیرَا۟ مِن فِضَّةࣲ قَدَّرُوهَا تَقۡدِیرࣰا ۝١٦
Abdel Haleem
and gleaming silver goblets according to their fancy
Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

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76:17 ›
وَیُسۡقَوۡنَ فِیهَا كَأۡسࣰا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنجَبِیلًا ۝١٧
Abdel Haleem
and they will be given a drink infused with ginge
Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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76:18 ›
عَیۡنࣰا فِیهَا تُسَمَّىٰ سَلۡسَبِیلࣰا ۝١٨
Abdel Haleem
from a spring called Salsabil
Sahl al-Tustari

from a spring therein named Salsabīl. He said:It is related from al-Musayyib that he said, �It is a spring situated to the right of the Throne, [which flows forth] from a reed-like ruby.�Sahl said:God drew the attention of His believing servants to it (Salsabīl), and then He said, �So, ask your Lord for the way to reach this spring.�His words, Exalted is He:

Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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76:19 ›
۞ وَیَطُوفُ عَلَیۡهِمۡ وِلۡدَ ٰنࣱ مُّخَلَّدُونَ إِذَا رَأَیۡتَهُمۡ حَسِبۡتَهُمۡ لُؤۡلُؤࣰا مَّنثُورࣰا ۝١٩
Abdel Haleem
Everlasting youths will attend them––if you could see them, you would think they were scattered pearls––
Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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76:20 ›
وَإِذَا رَأَیۡتَ ثَمَّ رَأَیۡتَ نَعِیمࣰا وَمُلۡكࣰا كَبِیرًا ۝٢٠
Abdel Haleem
and if you were to look around, you would see bliss and great wealth
Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

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76:21 ›
عَـٰلِیَهُمۡ ثِیَابُ سُندُسٍ خُضۡرࣱ وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقࣱۖ وَحُلُّوۤا۟ أَسَاوِرَ مِن فِضَّةࣲ وَسَقَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ شَرَابࣰا طَهُورًا ۝٢١
Abdel Haleem
they will wear garments of green silk and brocade; they will be adorned with silver bracelets; their Lord will give them a pure drink
Sahl al-Tustari

�Their Lord will give them a pure drink.Sahl said:God has informed His servants of the impurity (najāsa) of intoxicating drinks (khumūr) in this world. This is why He differentiated between that which is pure and purifying (ṭāhir wa ṭuhūr), [namely], the wines of Paradise, and the wines of this world in their impurity. The wines of this world are sullied and they sully the one who drinks them with sins (āthām), whereas the wines of Paradise are purifying and purify the one who drinks them from every blemish (danas), thereby making him acceptable for the Holy Assembly (majlis al-quds) and the GloriousSpectacle (mashhad al-ʿizz).[Once] while Sahl was performing the prayer of darkness (ʿatma), he recited God�s words, Exalted is He: Their Lord will give them a pure drink. Then he began moving his mouth as if he was suckingsomething. When he finished his prayer he was asked, �Did you drink during the prayer?� To which he answered:By God, if I had not experienced its taste when I recited it as if I was drinking it, I would not have acted so. His words, Exalted is He:

Connections 7 multi-source 5 single-source 4 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

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76:22 ›
إِنَّ هَـٰذَا كَانَ لَكُمۡ جَزَاۤءࣰ وَكَانَ سَعۡیُكُم مَّشۡكُورًا ۝٢٢
Abdel Haleem
[It will be said], ‘This is your reward. Your endeavours are appreciated.’
Connections 6 single-source 1 commentator

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76:23 ›
إِنَّا نَحۡنُ نَزَّلۡنَا عَلَیۡكَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ تَنزِیلࣰا ۝٢٣
Abdel Haleem
We Ourself have sent down this Quran to you [Prophet] in gradual revelation
Connections 9 single-source 1 commentator

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76:24 ›
فَٱصۡبِرۡ لِحُكۡمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تُطِعۡ مِنۡهُمۡ ءَاثِمًا أَوۡ كَفُورࣰا ۝٢٤
Abdel Haleem
Await your Lord’s Judgement with patience; do not yield to any of these sinners or disbelievers
Connections 13 single-source 2 commentators

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76:25 ›
وَٱذۡكُرِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ بُكۡرَةࣰ وَأَصِیلࣰا ۝٢٥
Abdel Haleem
remember the name of your Lord at dawn and in the evening
Connections 9 single-source 1 commentator

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76:26 ›
وَمِنَ ٱلَّیۡلِ فَٱسۡجُدۡ لَهُۥ وَسَبِّحۡهُ لَیۡلࣰا طَوِیلًا ۝٢٦
Abdel Haleem
bow down before Him, and glorify Him at length by night
Connections 9 single-source 1 commentator

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76:27 ›
إِنَّ هَـٰۤؤُلَاۤءِ یُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡعَاجِلَةَ وَیَذَرُونَ وَرَاۤءَهُمۡ یَوۡمࣰا ثَقِیلࣰا ۝٢٧
Abdel Haleem
These people love the fleeting life. They put aside [all thoughts of] a Heavy Day
Connections 9 single-source 1 commentator

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Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

76:28 ›
نَّحۡنُ خَلَقۡنَـٰهُمۡ وَشَدَدۡنَاۤ أَسۡرَهُمۡۖ وَإِذَا شِئۡنَا بَدَّلۡنَاۤ أَمۡثَـٰلَهُمۡ تَبۡدِیلًا ۝٢٨
Abdel Haleem
Yet We created them; We strengthened their constitution; if We please, We can replace such people completely
Connections 9 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

76:29 ›
إِنَّ هَـٰذِهِۦ تَذۡكِرَةࣱۖ فَمَن شَاۤءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ سَبِیلࣰا ۝٢٩
Abdel Haleem
This is a reminder. Let whoever wishes, take the way to his Lord
Connections 9 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

76:30 ›
وَمَا تَشَاۤءُونَ إِلَّاۤ أَن یَشَاۤءَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِیمًا حَكِیمࣰا ۝٣٠
Abdel Haleem
But you will only wish to do so if God wills- God is all knowing, all wise
Connections 9 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

76:31 ›
یُدۡخِلُ مَن یَشَاۤءُ فِی رَحۡمَتِهِۦۚ وَٱلظَّـٰلِمِینَ أَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِیمَۢا ۝٣١
Abdel Haleem
He admits whoever He will into His Mercy and has prepared a painful torment for the disbelievers
Connections 9 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (9) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

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